Non-Kuqondaniswe Movement: A Brief History

Non-Aligned Movement - movement okuletha ndawonye amazwe ukuthi wamemezela isisekelo inqubomgomo angaphandle yayo inkambo-non-iqhaza lawo maqembu ezempi nezombusazwe ngalokutsite esigodzini. Kuhlanganisa amazwe okungezona ezakho ekamu lamaKhomanisi noma zama-Capitalist.

Non-Aligned Movement, omlando wakhe kwakuqala ngokomthetho ngo-1961, yayihloselwe sivikele izithakazelo asathuthuka namazwe Third World ngokuya iMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Elinokhahlo ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu umbango (eU.SSR USA) okubangelwa nesimo emazweni amaningi e-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu. Omunye wemigomo esemqoka yoMthetho qembu le ngqungquthela ye-Afrika kanye namazwe ase-Asia, eyasebenza njengodonga okwandulela lasungulwa. emazweni angu-29 bahlanganyela emsebenzini. Lengqungquthela Usihlalo Dzhavaharlal Neru.

Phakathi abangobhongoza ukunyakaza kwakungamadodana zaseYugoslavia umholi uJosip Broz Tito, umongameli Egypt , Gamal Abdel Nasser, umholi we-Indonesia Ahmed Sukarno.

Eyokuqala ngemva kokudalwa kuka-ukunyakaza emashumini amathathu udlala indima ebalulekile Contribution decolonization yeningi lwebudlelwane nemave emhlaba, ukwakheka zikahulumeni ezintsha ezizimele. Nokho, kancane kancane, ke liye laphelelwa ithonya layo enkundleni ngamazwe.

Ekuqaleni, Non-Aligned Movement isungule 10 izimiso lifuna inqubo-mgomo wayo siqu ezizimele. Abazange zashintsha phakathi namakhulu amahlanu eminyaka-esidlule. Namuhla, njengasekuqaleni, kugcizelelwa ukuqashelwa amalungelo lamazwe ukuba aphishekele amasu ezihlangabezana isithakazelo collective, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa, ukuze kugcinwe ukuthula kanye nokuphepha ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana ekuxazululeni izinkinga zezizwe ngezizwe.

Okwamanje, Non-Aligned Movement ihlanganisa amazwe 120. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangaba ngu-60% of the ukwakheka zezinombolo eNhlangano yeziZwe. It usesikhundleni lekhethelo inyunyana kwezombangazwe, okwakusho umelana international arena izenzo Western ngokumelene emazweni asathuthuka.

libhekene ukunyakaza yezwe ofeza inqubomgomo nokuhlalisana ngokuthula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lempi ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu ngalokutsite esigodzini, ukwesekwa evulekile Amabandla alwela inkululeko.

NAM labetibambile 15 Izingqungquthela. Namuhla it is waphinda wathola isikhundla namandla futhi unethuba inendima kwezombusazwe zamazwe omhlaba, ngokuhambisana nentuthuko ezenzekayo emhlabeni wonke.

Iran ukuphakamisa izindlela ezingokoqobo wokubambisana emhlanganweni ongqongqoshe basemazweni tenhlangano, ezoqinisekisa impumelelo kwezifiso ezivamile (ukumelana unswinyo, ukuthula nokulondeka, nabezinye izinkolo ezingezona ayinhlamba ekulweni ukuhlaselwa kusukela West, agcinwe kule kabusha UN, ukulwa kushushumbiswa kwetidzakamiva kanye ubuphekula, amazwe angamalunga ukwesekwa kokujoyina izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe). Futhi, NAM isekela amalungelo Iran yenuzi.

Okwamanje, abahlaziyi kudingeka kusebenze ngaphezulu indima ukunyakaza, okubizela ukubuyekezwa kwemigomo yayo. Manje yesibili kuphela kuyi-United Nations inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe uyakwazi bona izinhlelo big. Kodwa inkinga ebuthaka Sakhiwo sangekhatsi benhlangano, dissimilarity inqubomgomo nomnotho emazweni iqhaza, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya intando jikelele, ngenxa izithakazelo ezahlukene zezombusazwe.