Efaka umquba strawberry imvubelo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uyabakhathalela strawberry ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Strawberry likhule cishe wonke umuntu unezizathu ezithile umhlaba. Kodwa abalimi eziningi akukuniki ezithela ezinhle. Lokho ezweni yene, ukuze kokuqalaza berry encane cishe kungenakwenzeka. Khona-ke ome izitshalo ukumboza cishe nayo yonke insimu. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi amajikijolo, kodwa ngokuphelele kunganambitheki. Kanjani ukuba anakekele strawberry ukwenza kuyamthokozisa isivuno high?

Uyabakhathalela entwasahlobo ka strawberry

Abanye abalimi ngoba nendawo yokuhlala ubusika zokutshala strawberry kusuka frost. ikhava isuswe kwentwasahlobo. Raked phandle zonke engadingekile. INgxenye is ke isuswe ungqimba emhlabeni ngamasentimitha ambalwa aminyene. Ngokuvamile lena semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngonyaka odlule sika. Ndawonye nalo singabhujiswa izinambuzane ezehlukene, isikhunta. Uma lokhu kunzima, kubalulekile ukumba kwesigaba engajulile, ukuqikelela ukuthi kulimaze ezimpandeni izitshalo. ezihlabayo Strawberry msulwa amaqabunga omisiwe, susa izitshalo efile. Uma kancane ezinjalo, esikhundleni kubo Tshala amasha. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi ukuze strawberry ubanjwe ngaphambi ukuqala ukushisa.

Growing Strawberries ngaphansi ifilimu

Abanye abalimi embozwe embhedeni strawberry nge ukugoqa plastic. Amanye akha izidleke wafana abamba ukushisa bese ufihle ngaphansi omunye ifilimu yonke indawo. Abanye nokulungisa ekusithekeni lwesikhathi emgqeni ngamunye. Strawberry ngaphansi sibangelwa izimbali zawo ziwukudla futhi isheshe.

top-sigqoka

Labetibambile efaka umquba strawberry ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemva nje iqhwa liyancibilika. Itulo zalisa nitroammofoska, ukumnika noma umquba wenkukhu mullein, umlotha. Kubalulekile ukuthi umanyolo equkethwe semali nitrogen, lapho lesi sitshalo udinga abandayo obuthaka ngakho. Ukuba khona kwalesi sakhi isamba elanele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukhule amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye elimnandi. Strawberry kungenziwa batheleka kwentwasahlobo iodine isixazululo (30 amaconsi ibhakede lamanzi). Kukhona futhi wengeze ingilazi umlotha, pre-ogcwele amanzi abilayo futhi elicwengekileyo.

Phakathi balimi kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye isikhathi Umanyolo eziphilayo. Ezinye umquba ebusika. Ezinjalo strawberry ukusuthisa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo eqhweni kuwusizo ukuthi inkathi yokukhula kanye yokuvuthwa umquba perepreet. Phosphorus, i-potassium, kanye nezinye izakhi eziqukethwe humus, sizothinta izitshalo. Abanye ngokumelene nalo, umquba, ukushaya esidayisa sitrobheli, kungaba bashise. Kodwa uma ukwenza ekwindla noma ngesikhathi lapho kungekho iqhwa, it zingafakwa phakathi sezihlahla.

strawberry efaka umquba ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inkukhu droppings zizosebenza ngaphezulu uma uyenza eqhweni. Ubizwa kakhulu bagxila, futhi hit ngqo ungenza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize. Kodwa esenziwe iqhwa, sekubola futhi ilahlekelwa impahla yayo ezonakalisayo. Lokhu lula ukunakekelwa strawberry ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

yokudla lokuchibiyela sitrobheli abasha watshala kulo nyaka, akuyona kwenziwe. Phela, ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ukulungele ngokukhethekile, futhi lo mthwalo owengeziwe ngesikhathi kucedvwa akudingeki-ke. Uma-ke kwakudingekile ukuba kabusha sezihlahla ezindala, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka silondoloze fertilizer.

yokudla bamfundzise kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi strawberry ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo Umanyolo kunzima ngoba kunzima ukusakaza ngokulinganayo phezu site. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indaba exutshwa isihlabathi noma uthuli. Kuzobakhuthaza nombala basakaza, izinhlayiya ngabanye ngeke banamathelane bodwa.

Eminyakeni yamuva ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa ukuvundisa izitshalo, kuhlanganise ama-strawberry, imvubelo lombhaki. Abangaphezu kwesigamu Ukwakheka kwabo - amaprotheni. acid Abaningi acid, amaminerali, izakhi mkhondo. Efaka umquba strawberry imvubelo okuqinisekisa ukukhula ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo phansi ingxenye kanye nezimpande futhi kuqinise isitshalo. Zikhona izindlela eziningi ukuchelela izitshalo kanye yokudla foliar. The elula: 200 amagremu of imvubelo, kuvuse esincane amanzi afudumele futhi imenze 10 amalitha.

Sebenzisa kubo kanye nesinkwa kanye utshani. Ukuze wenze lokhu emgqonyeni ezinkulu (70 amalitha) wathela ibhakede amakhambi oqoshiwe, ikhilogremu lawo elilodwa isinkwa esomile kanye nemvubelo. Wafaka nge izinsukwana ukwakheka isetshenziswa ukuchelela strawberry. Nokho, abanye abalimi, bakholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi imbiliso inika umphumela wangaleso sikhathi, bese umhlabathi uba enamadwala.

Efaka umquba sitrobheli urea kwentwasahlobo (isipuni ibhakede lamanzi), isigamu ingilazi umlotha ne ukwengeza potassium permanganate kanye boric acid (ezimbili amagremu) kunikeza Chile omuhle. It hhayi kuphela ivundisa inhlabathi, kodwa futhi disinfects izimpande.

Ungathenga ngomumo eyenziwe nomanyolo for strawberry, isibonelo, "Kemira". Kwenze ezidingekayo ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo. Kungenjalo, esikhundleni big amajikijolo namanzi uthole encane futhi kunganambitheki.

Ngo-May, sitrobheli izimbali, ngoba engenzi zalisa ngalesi sikhathi.

foliar

Isicelo sokuqala foliar strawberry ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Kunenkolelo nge ukubukeka amapheshana amathathu.

Strawberry akuyona kahle ikubekezelele umquba wamakhemikhali. Ungakwazi ukuthatha carbamide (urea). Kodwa kuba isiqiniseko ukunciphisa umthamo kabili.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili Welashwa nge urea ngaphambi zom. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi iphunga ukulungiselela kubuhlungu ezinyosini. Uma akanayo isikhathi ukuqeda, lezi zinambuzane ngeke impova izitshalo ababuthakathaka. Ngu urea ungakwazi ukwengeza ezinye fungicide.

umquba ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Abalimi ngokuvamile kwenziwe umquba ngaphezulu ukuze uthole isivuno esingcono. Kodwa idlule amazinga elicacisiwe imiyalelo izidakamizwa, akudingekile. Ngokubukeka, sitrobheli kungaba azimisele ukuthi ewufunzwa. Uma amaqabunga sitrobheli kusuka oluhlaza kwaba konsundu, inhlabathi ithole Umanyolo kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga embozwe izindawo ensundu, sezihlahla wafutha isixazululo kanzulu kakhulu. Ukuze ongaqeda imiphumela komhlaba bazithela ngamanzi ahlanzekile, izitshalo yokukhosela elangeni.

Ukusebenzisa zinambuzane, ngokuvamile bamshaya indiva yokuthi isakhiwo sabo isivele kuhlanganisa fertilizer. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu ukubenza hhayi zinkulu.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala

Njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, i-sitrobheli ludluliselwa kwesinye indawo. Isayithi ushwele izifo eziningi kanye isikhunta iminyaka eyisithupha. Kuphela emva kwalesi sikhathi kungenzeka sikhule strawberry futhi.

Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi strawberry ngokucophelela. Imibhede ngalo luyokhula, wathela ungqimba Peat noma humus, umbe phezu komhlabathi.

okunakekela inhlabathi

Athambise nenhlabathi entwasahlobo kuya ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukujula. It oyenza isebenze izimpande zezitshalo. Uma sayithi zamulchirovat ke udinga athambise umhlabathi emva ngamunye imvula, ukuthambisa, kokukhulelwa. Kungaba zigcwaliswe ingxenye moss noma sawdust, okungcono endala.

Mulching indawo uzokusindisa kusukela yokubulala ukhula futhi lula ukunakekelwa izitshalo.

Ukulwa izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngokuba nokuvimbela ukutheleleka amajikijolo botrytis ngaphambi izimbali ehlathini olufuthwe nge oxychloride yethusi (isipuni isidakamizwa ibhakede lamanzi).

Ukuze ulwe ukusetshenziswa oidium potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) noma isixazululo sulfarida.

Nematode ezihlabayo itheleleke engadini kungabonwa ngokushesha. Bona basonta amahlamvu, amadevu awugqinsi, izimbali zikhubazekile. Ukuqeda lokhu Pest, usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Nemabakt". Kusukela amakhambi abantu - ukutshala marigolds esizeni. oluyingozi yabo ukuvimbela izinambuzane zohlobo.

Weevil - bug elincane elibomvu nge eside black ekhaleni. Uyawubhidliza amaqanda ayo ihlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba berry, njengoba worm, ukhululeka eqandeni, gnaws ihlumela ngaphakathi. Phatha strawberry kusukela Weevil "fitoverm". Yena hibernates ngaphansi sezihlahla strawberry. Ngakho-ke, nokususa inhlabathi entwasahlobo ususa ingxenye weevils ingxenye.