Filon Aleksandriysky - Isazi sefilosofi esingumJuda mina ekhulwini

Filon Aleksandriysky (Jewish) - semfundiso yenkolo futhi zenkolo sefilosofi owayehlala e Alexandria-25 BC. e. I-'50 n. e. Wayengumuntu omele kobuHellenism yamaJuda, maphakathi elalilisha ngalesosikhathi nje e-Aleksandriya. nethonya elikhulu bafakela ukuthuthukiswa wezenkolo. Njengoba baziwa ngokuthi uMdali isifundiso Izimpawu. On izimfundiso zefilosofi we sazi sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

Filon Aleksandriysky: nefilosofi kanye biography

Ngaleyo minyaka, lapho yizicukuthwane Aleksandriya umJuda uPhilo wafika eRoma, emzini uCaligula imithetho. Isazi sefilosofi ke kwaba inxusa yamaJuda, ubani owamthuma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile eyaba khona phakathi kwabo neRoma. Kakade kuleyo minyaka, uPhilo, athola imfundo yamaGreki e Alexandria, wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi sazi ofuna ukuhlanganisa imibono owabhalwa nefilosofi kaPlato nenkolo iTestamente Elidala. Ikakhulukazi, esho ukuthi umqondo eveziwe zefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo, amaJuda afisa phambi bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene vulamehlo saphezulu.

Ezama ukufakazela akanacala, uPhilo nezinye izazi zefilosofi amaJuda abanamathela indlela yakhe yokucabanga, ukwenza ukuguqulwa umbhalo ngokusho imiqondo owabhalwa futhi kaPlato. Awuzange ube impumelelo okuningi nabantu ayephila bawo abangamaqaba, kodwa kamuva, ngo-II-III ekhulwini BC. e., yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni Christian wacabanga nefilosofi yamaGreki namaRoma ehlangene nenkolo.

Kucabanga ukholo

Filon Aleksandriysky, ekhuluma ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa omele Kokholo yamaJuda, khona idealist, efana uPlato ebuqabeni. Umcabangi ababeyizazi ifilosofi yamaGreki, okuyindawo waboleka umqondo ukuchaza zimangaliso zaphezulu kahle. Noma kunjalo, ngaphakathi spite of izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda inkolo, wahlala indoda ngokuzinikela zenkolo, ukuhlonipha yezincwadi ezingcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ngokuvumelana nokulotshwe vulamehlo saphezulu wabubona kangaka njengokuhlakanipha okutholakala eliphakeme.

Umgomo oyinhloko wabo bonke azibhala zefilosofi kaPhilo wayengomunye - ukukhazimulisa inkolo zabantu bakhe, futhi ukuze awuvikele ukuhlaselwa. Kodwa zako ezisemqoka umsebenzi sazi wabona ukufakazela eyodwa isitatimende esisodwa: imfundiso kaPlato kaNkulunkulu nabahle, kanye nezimfundiso namaStoyiku, we izimfanelo ezinhle umphefumulo futhi yonke ayafana ne Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo enkolweni yobuJuda. Zonke lezi imisebenzi kwakungokomnikelo into eyodwa - ukufakazela kwabezizwe, ukuthi yonke imiqondo zefilosofi zasendulo kwakungekaNkulunkulu futhi basonta abantu bamaJuda.

Ukucabanga kuNkulunkulu

Filon Aleksandriysky, kanye nanoma yikuphi sazi zenkolo, wayekholelwa ukuthi le isifiso esikhulu engqondo sefilosofi - ukucabanga ngoNkulunkulu. Kwakubonakala sengathi izwe kuye nolimi ovela kuNkulunkulu, uhlobo emthunzini yaphezulu, okuyinto sincike ngokuphelele kumdlali. Nokho, iTestamente Elidala uJehova ayikwazanga ngokugcwele nezidingo sefilosofi ngenxa samuntu yayo. Kude zabo ezingcwele, ethempelini eJerusalema, unkulunkulu elahlekile uhlamvu ngqo kazwelonke.

translation Russian we indatshana kaPhilo bathi ongqondongqondo bazama ukulingisa indlela philosophically esenzweni kwasekelwa izwe, emelelwe eTestamenteni Elidala, zisetshenziswe kuzo igama elithi 'logo ", lathathwa Stoicism. Nokho, lo mbono uku incazelo kaPhilo usebhekene izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngakho, sazi ngokuthi uLogos kwendodana kaNkulunkulu, owenza njengenhlangano phakathi nezwe noNkulunkulu, umuntu noNkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-logo emelela izici welungelo isintu. Ngakho, uPhilo, futhi kubeka isisekelo ngendlela ababechaza ngayo izimfundiso zobuKristu kaNkulunkulu-indoda, uMsindisi Kwaphezulu.

imfundiso ekhuthaza

Zonke yinkimbinkimbi izinkolo monotheistic, omunye wabo futhi wazama ukwenza umqondo Filon Aleksandriysky, ukuthi kumele philosophically ukuchaza isikhundla salo. Yingakho kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi kwenkohliso eyize inkolo, kuqala izimfundiso kaPhilo, futhi kamuva ebuKristwini. Ngakho, imfundiso yenkolo (imfundiso yenkolo) lapha iba khona ngesisekelo ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-imfundiso monotheistic. Futhi ngenxa yalesi imfundiso - logo, elimelela elithi Waphezulu, uNkulunkulu wadala umhlaba: "Ekuqaleni wayekhona uLizwi ...".

izinguqulo Russian kwamarekhodi uPhilo, kubonisa ukuthi le logo definition ahlanganisiwe imibono ngalokhu eside ngokwabo kumaStoyiku nomqondo imfundiso samaJuda izingelosi, izithunywa kaYehova. Yethula incazelo yaleli Izimpawu kanye uPlato ababeqonda lo mqondo njengoba iqoqo imibono ukuthi umbumbi wakho konke kuleli zwe lethu. Ngakho, imfundiso uphendukela okungesinye sezici zesithelo nefilosofi.

nemiqondo eyisisekelo izimfundiso uPhilo

Kufundziswa uPhilo uthi phezulu emhlabeni yezinto kuyinto womuntu. Futhi ingxenye okunengqondo we human umphefumulo logo ibonakala. Nokho, ilogo, ngokuvumelana UPhilo, akuyona into impahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-ndoda yamelana amabutho amabili - ezingokomoya (eqhubeka) kanye nemvelo ezihlobene emhlabeni. Umphefumulo aqondwe njengokufaka isithombe abangaphelele kaNkulunkulu.

Ngokuphathelene isici lokumukelekako imfundiso kaPhilo, kuba impela ezincisha injabulo futhi kusekelwe le ngxabano of emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni. Kulokhu, kuba igobolondo impahla olinga omunye one. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho uPhilo ngendoda eyaphila emhlabeni okungenani usuku olulodwa, awubange usayithola ebumsulweni balo. ukugomela A sefilosofi ukuthi bonke abantu "abantwana bakaNkulunkulu" ukuthi sinesono ngokulinganayo, okwenza kube eyandulela yokucabanga yobuKristu.

Filon Aleksandriysky: imisebenzi

Zonke izincwadi wesazi sefilosofi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu 4:

1. imibhalo zomlando oluchaza ezalotshwa isitayela bokukhuluma. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "The Life of Abraham", "ezintathu Izincwadi kaMose ukuthi:" 'Ukuphila kaJosefa. " Bonke zalotshelwa ngesisekelo tinganekwane lemiBhalo ayehloselwe kwabezizwe.
2. Izindatshana azibhala mayelana nokuziphatha, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke zazo - "On iMiyalo Eyishumi."
3. Tindzaba ngezihloko zezombusazwe, imisebenzi yomphakathi incazelo sefilosofi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-agumenti "Mayelana embasi."
4. IziNyathelo lapho imiBhalo kungukufanekisa. Lezi zincwadi senzelwe amaJuda. Ngibhale Filon Aleksandriysky yabo endala kakade. "Imithetho allegory" - umsebenzi oyinhloko leli qembu. Lapha sefilosofi ubeke izingcezwana ezahlukene iziNcwadi Ezinhlanu Zokuqala - kwamakherubi, emthethweni ongcwele, imihlatshelo kaKayini no-Abela, kaNowa, amaphupho, njll ...

Lolu hlu libonisa kuphela eziyisisekelo amabhuku wayecabangisisa. Ngaphezu nabo UPhilo, kunezinye azibhala eziningi, okuyinto kakhulu ukuphinda imiqondo eshiwo abantu bangesikhathi sakhe phakathi kwamaJuda namaGreki.

isiphetho

Kwaba njalo imfundiso yefilosofi uPhilo yakwaJuda, uma sichaza ke ngokuya jikelele. Nokho, kusukela phezulu kungabonwa njani eduze imfundiso yobuKristu ukuze imicabango Isazi sefilosofi esingumJuda. ngaleyo ndlela uPhilo waba ngomunye wabasunguli be ukholo lobuKristu. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi azibhala bakhe babejabulela ithandwa enkulu phakathi kwezazi zemfundiso yenkolo lamaKristu okuqala.