Izikhangibavakashi Braslava: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

KaBraslav - lena elinye lamalokishi endala waseBelarus. Amancane edolobheni okungukuthi ingxenye Vitebsk esifundeni. Zomlando ezikhangayo Braslava ukunakwa amazing bemibuso yezakhiwo, ubukhazikhazi ensembles nobuhle bendawo. Lapha njalo ngonyaka kuza eziningi izihambi, ngoba kukhona zonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo Ilungiselelwe le njongo. Kodwa hhayi kuphela izindawo zomlando namasiko ocebile KaBraslav. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi idume sekushoneni kwalo enchanting zemvelo. It has a inombolo enkulu amachibi. Kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi KaBraslav itholakala esiqhingini. Kodwa eqinisweni lokhu akulona iqiniso. Settlement Liyindawo enhle, futhi umlando wayo Kunjengoba emangalisayo.

Chronicle zomlando

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukuhlola ezikhangayo KaBraslav, kubalulekile bajwayelane umlando emzini. Ekhulwini IX kusayithi kwaba isiphetho Braslava Krivichy futhi Latgale. Kamuva, kwaba maphakathi nalesi sigodi. Amarekhodi ehlukahlukene yezomlando ibonisa ukuthi igama lokuqala edolobheni kuyakhulunywa 1065. Khona-ke kuzwakala sengathi Bryachislav Bryachislavl futhi - ngokuvumelana negama iSikhulu Polotsk, ogama lakhe lalingu-Bryachislav Izyaslavich.

Esikhathini XIV ekhulwini KaBraslav ezikhangayo futhi, ngokufanelekile, ingxenye emzini Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa okungewakho Duke Gediminas, bese umlandeli wakhe Yavnut. Ekwindla ka-1500 KaBraslav unikwe i laseMagdeburg Law, okuyinto emva kweminyaka 14 uqinisekisile Sigismund I. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka XVII-XVIII endaweni kwalesi sigodi Kwakuseshwa imisebenzi lempi elinabantu abaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, lo muzi waphinde zonakala kakhulu, ngisho izikhathi ezimbalwa labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Ngo-1918 edolobheni kwakuhlezi amabutho Keiser, futhi kusukela ngo-1922 kuya ku-1939 yena bekuyingxenye Poland. Ngo-1939 KaBraslav baba ingxenye SSR isi-Byelorussian. Namuhla, idolobha lubalwa ingxenye Republic esizimele Belarus.

Omunye amachibi engcono

Hlola izinto Braslava kahle ngezinto adalwe nemvelo. Omunye wabo Lake Strusto. Kuyinto Echibini ngasedolobheni futhi ayingxenye ye-"KaBraslav Lakes" National Park. Nakhu kufika bangabeki izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha nje kuphela kodwa futhi izivakashi.

Lake Strusto ngokufanele ngokuthi iparele kwepaki. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amadamu ngobukhulu futhi emuhle kakhulu, kufakwe Braslavsky iqembu. Strusto ndawo 13 km ^2, nokwephuza salo amakhilomitha angaphezu kwayisithupha. On ichibi wayithola iziqhingi ezimbalwa. Lake bamlethela udumo zokudoba. Izivakashi ukujabulela imvelo acwebile lendawo futhi emangalisa ukubukwa, okuyinto uvula lapha. Uma ufuna ukujabulela ukuthula noxolo okuyobe kusezweni, echibini Strusno - indawo ephelele lokhu.

esontweni lamaKatolika phezu Castle Hill

KaBraslav (Belarus), ezikhangayo ezichazwe kule ukubuyekeza, is emazweni LICs emzini eyaziwa has amasonto amaningi okuqondene nokuvuma ezahlukene. ISonto LamaRoma Katolika kukaJesu of the Virgin Mary - esinye salezi amathempeli. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yezakhiwo lamiswao ngo-1824, futhi ngo-1897 waba lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa ngokuhambisana isitayela Neo-Romanesque.

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale lokhu kukhangana yokuthi abathile ebandleni, kuqala Catholic sashiwo ngekhulu xv. Kwakuyisikhathi lombhishobhi sokhuni, esisogwini Castle Hill. Kodwa isonto njalo babhujiswe futhi kabusha, futhi 1794 ke yashiswa nhlobo. Ibandla elisha itshe lakhiwa nje ngo-1824.

Kabusha isakhiwo esontweni lamaKatolika isinqumo ngenxa yokuthi sekuyinto encane kakhulu ukuze ajabulise insimu yayo yonke ayeke ukuza esontweni. Yingakho ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwesakhiwo senkolo anda futhi lanwetshwa.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet esontweni savalwa futhi ngisho nakanye iguqulwe ibe ishede yokugcina okusanhlamvu. Kodwa sibonga besonto lombhishobhi wakwazi ukuvikela, futhi namuhla isetshenziswa inhloso yazo.

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Braslaw

Idolobhana has a isakhiwo esibhedlela, umlando okuyinto kuhlobane ngokuqondile udokotela Stanislav Narbut. City KaBraslav e Belarus bezilokhu njengelinye lamazwe izikhungo, okuyinto engcono ithuthukiswe ukwelashwa ezweni. Isibhedlela, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-omunye the best.

Okuthakazelisayo isikhumbuzo Obelisk isethi behlonipha Narbut, futhi isikhungo sezokwelapha, futhi, eqinisweni, umuntu ye-master. Obelisk ezimhlophe, ifakwe isibani ukukhwezwa ngesikhathi ibambene Castle Hill. Emlandweni Edolobheni laseStanislav Narbut wadlala indima uhlobo nobungqabavu. Lo muntu wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi udokotela unekhono futhi esebenzayo isibalo somphakathi. Umtholampilo, ngokuthi narbutovskoy, lamiswao kuphela sibonga kuye.

isakhiwo Isibhedlela is zihlukaniswa izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi. isakhiwo Omunye storey Yakhiwa ngezitini ezibomvu futhi ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo eyakhelwe eliqoshiwe. esibhedlela Ukubukeka kufanisa kuya izinqaba inqaba: maphakathi olungaphambili lwesonto eyinhloko ingosi unikezwa gable isihlangu. Yena lihlotshiswe imibhoshongo ezincane tetrahedral. Namuhla, lesi sakhiwo akusetshenziswa. Kodwa zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ubunyoninco bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo futhi ukuvakashela ezingomakhelwane edumile Dr. efulethini.

Ipaki Romanticism

City KaBraslav, ezikhangayo ezibangela isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi abahambi futhi indawo lapho kukhona amapaki amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. epaki Manor "Belmont" kwaba ifakwe ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, kuhlanganise nalezo ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu kwesikhathi Romanticism. Area "Belmont" cishe 65 amahektha. Eduze into indlwana eyaqala ngekhulu XIX. Ngo kwepaki ikhula izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile.

ezinye ezikhangayo

Braslaw (izinto, umlando echazwe esihlokweni) uqhosha ngaphezulu izinto eduze ezidinga ukuba okungenani ukutshela uma ungazange vakashela. Ngakho, kukhona entwasahlobo Okmenitsa - Umthombo sokuphulukiswa, okuyinto abantu eyaziwa kusukela ekusungulweni kwezwe kwalesi sigodi. Kusukela umthombo egeleza okumsulwa amanzi sodium chloride.

Local History Museum - isikhungo ezithakazelisayo amahholo ayisithupha embukisweni.

Okuthakazelisayo Moskovische kanye emzaneni, okuyinto kuyinto bemivubukulo lesizinda edolobheni futhi imele settlement eziphathelene XVII leminyaka.