Uhlelo Sprinkler: isimiso yokusebenza

Umuntu uye wafuna njalo yokufinyelela ukuphelela cishe yonke into. Isiqinisekiso yangempela lena intuthuko kule lobuchwepheshe nsimu. Namuhla ezingeni ehluke ngokuphelele, ephakeme, uhlelo out umlilo-elwa. izindlela zesimanje uvumele nokuqedwa umlilo ukulondoloza izimpilo zabantu ezindaweni ezithile, kanye ukuvikela impahla yabo. Omunye khetho ukulwa nemililo baba Sprinkler uhlelo ukuthi aqede umlilo ngokushesha ngemva ivela khona. Uma into ine ngendlela wokukucima i ilangabi evulekile, akudingekile ukuba ulinde ukufika amasevisi ekhethekile, kanye nokusetshenziswa mlilo.

Izinhlobonhlobo amanzi umlilo

Namuhla, ezakhiweni zomphakathi uya khona ukudala Sprinkler futhi kufika uzamcolo izinhlelo. Okokuqala kukhona umoya, amanzi, kanye okuxubile. Lezi izinhlelo zenzelwe ukufakwa ezindaweni zombili Ukushisa ngaphandle kwalo. Ukufakwa kwamanzi iphayiphi ligcwele ngokuphelele uketshezi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ezinjalo asetshenziswa kuphela emakamelweni eshubile. Ngo ukufaka zasemoyeni, amanzi engena ipayipi kuphela ngemva actuation isignali ukulawula valve. Zingasetshenziswa kumagumbi unheated. Pipelines ekuqaleni egcwele umoya onomfutho, ngakho zokucisha amanzi umlilo luqala ngemva nje kokukhululwa yayo. Futhi izindawo ukuthi akudingeki Ukushisa, izinhlelo okuxubile asetshenziswa. Ngo ukufaka ezinjalo, amapayipi zigcwele amanzi ehlobo nasebusika bona aqukethe onomfutho emoyeni, ngoba ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi le yiqhwa ketshezi.

UZamcolo izinhlelo yakhiwa ikhanda, okuyinto anemisila izimbobo kokuba ububanzi 8, 10 no-12.7 mm. Lezi zici azisetshenziselwa kuphela elwa umlilo, kodwa futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukudala izilenge amanzi. Ziklanyelwe ukwehlukanisa imililo. Umthelela isimiso esinjalo kungase eliqhutshwa indlela ibhukwana noma othomathikhi.

Izici isicelo ezifana Sprinkler izinhlelo

Lolu hlobo lokulwa umlilo okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele. Uhlelo Sprinkler kudalwa kumasayithi ezinkulu. Isici lwalezi nhlelo kuba kwasendaweni ilangabi elikhulu evulekile ezindaweni avaliwe lapho ukusabalala umlilo ephelezelwa semali ukushisa isizukulwane. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela ka imililo zokucisha isetshenziswa izindawo eziminyene, emotweni amapaki, kokuba uhlobo avaliwe, emahhovisi amaningi, okudayisa kanye izakhiwo zezimboni.

Umgomo we operation

Amanzi amanethiwekhi yiliphi uhlelo Sprinkler. Umgomo we operation ukuthi ukufakwa uhlale ekulungele ukuphakela ikhemikhali kunomthelela nokuqedwa umlilo. Lokhu kungaba amanzi noma ukwakheka ekhethekile. ukusebenza System wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Yonke indawo isikhala ezithile labelwe yokufafaza, okuyinto esimweni esejwayelekile ivaliwe yokufafaza. Lawa Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhethekile eyenziwe ukukhanya ingxubevange yezinto ezibonakalayo. Lapho kukhona umlilo ku-valve obala okushisa aphakeme, ngaleyo ndlela kukhona kwesidumbu wenziwa kanye uphawu kusho lokondla zokucisha ilangabi.

umklamo Izici

Sprinkler uhlelo kungaba kuqukathe izigaba eziningana ehlukile. Ngamunye wabo ifakwe isignali ukulawula valve ngabanye. Futhi ingxenye ehlukile ingase ifakwe amadivaysi ekhethekile athwala onomfutho air. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwandise ingcindezi yokufuna ku amapayipi. tesakhiwo letinjengembala zokucisha izinhlelo zincike endaweni into, kanye ukumisa yayo.

Izinhlobo imishini ukufakwa

Noma yiluphi uhlelo Sprinkler has a sivala ezishisayo. Ezimweni eziningi bona libangelwa lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 79, 93, 141 noma 182 degrees. Eyokuqala amanani amabili ziphansi-lokushisa izinhlelo. ukusebenza yabo Kuyothi imizuzwana kungakadluli 300 ngemva okuvela kuyo umlilo. Le mfuneko olushiwo-IEC 51043-2002. Amanani amabili alandelayo okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa izinhlelo. Kubo, lock ukushisa kumele asebenze imizuzwana kungakadluli 600 ngemva ukuthungela waqala egumbini.

Design kanye ukufakwa Sprinkler izinhlelo

Ekuqaleni, kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lo msebenzi. Kuyoba yadingeka nokubekwa efanele kuleso sikhungo imishini kanye piping nemililo uhlelo. Lapho ukuthuthukiswa imidwebo, njalo kubhekwe endaweni ethile ekamelweni. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukusetshenziswa impahla adingekayo ukucima umlilo. Kuye uhlobo izakhiwo indawo uzimisele for element uhlelo ngalunye, okuyizinto yokufafaza, ahamba ukudonsa esiteshini futhi ingxenye control. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe acabangele ukuphakama ophahleni, ukupholisa ipharamitha okuzoba amanzi akhona.

Ukufakwa uhlelo Sprinkler unezigaba eziningana. On into yokuqala ukunikeze zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo futhi izingxenye. Khona-ke, lo cabling kanye piping uhlelo ngqo ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwe ukuhlangana nezinye izakhi ayingxenye ukufakwa ukucima umlilo. Isigaba sokugcina ukuhlolwa uqale-up.

Isici esiyinhloko yasibamba amapayipi

Pipelines Sprinkler izinhlelo okwesikhashana kusukela evele ovundlile. Ngokuyinhloko lezi izikhala Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Ukuze lula ukufakwa amapayipi zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda Sprinkler izinhlelo. Ukubukeka sedivayisi enjalo has simise unyembezi. Lugs zenziwa ngokuvamile ensimbi lashukumisa. Sinenkosi diameters ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi izilinganiso amashubhu asetshenziswe izinhlelo. I izibopho kukhona umgodi ekhethekile yakhelwe uvikelekile kubo ophahleni. Ukuze wenze inqubo enjalo, kubalulekile ukufaka induku threaded, esiboshwe a nut. Uma usebenzisa indlela obandayo ezinjalo kungenzeka ukulungisa ezingeni iphayiphi. Ngokuvamile ekuqaleni ukufakwa inani elidingekayo of izibopho ophahleni, bese wenza ukufakwa oqondile kohlelo. Ngokusetshenziswa ukufakwa ezifana izakhi iphayiphi kuyashesha kakhulu. Izibopho kungenziwa agibele amahhashi ngosizo amathuluzi ahlukahlukene - kungaba pin noma stud threaded.

izilungiselelo Izikhungo

uhlelo Sprinkler, njenganoma iyiphi enye inethiwekhi ubunjiniyela ukuthi udinga isevisi avamile. It has a ukubaluleka okukhulu wokugcinwa ukufakwa. Omunye izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu yokufafaza kufanele njalo kuhlolelwe umonakalo engokoqobo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abazange babe ukuvuza, kanye izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi akumele kuqukethe iminonjana ukugqwala nasekubhujisweni. Uma ukukhubazeka wathola kodwa, khona-ke kumelwe abe Qiniseka ukuba ushintshe sivala ezishisayo, kanti kukhona khulula ephelele ketshezi. Phela lo msebenzi wenziwe kahle kabusha uhlelo. Futhi, umnikazi izikhungo ezinjengalezi kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo elingenazinkinga kungenzeka iminyaka engu-10 ngemva kokufaka.

Ukuphumelela Sprinkler izinhlelo

Okwamanje, ukuze bathole ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene nakho umsebenzi noma yiphi impahla eziqoqa idatha zazo ekhiqizwa izibalo. Ngokusho idatha yakamuva, uhlelo Sprinkler ngempumelelo wenza umsebenzi walo, uma 10-40% of amacala kunokwenzeka eyoqala okungenani oyedwa Sprinkler. amaphesenti Kufika 80 ignitions iqhubeka kuyilapho umphini 10 ivuliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo kahle siyenzeka phezu ensimini enkulu. Emva kokuqeda i-ukufakwa uhlelo Sprinkler ezikuleyo ndawo, umninindlu sizochitha inani lemali elincane lemali. Ngenxa yalokho, angase nomlilo zokucisha ukufakwa, okuyinto uzobe esebenza ngokugcwele mode othomathikhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ezimele uxhumano kagesi. Konke kwalezi zimo ezinhle eyayikuzo ukuvumela uhlelo Sprinkler ukuze anesikhundla aholayo phakathi wonke namuhla zokucisha imililo ekhona.