Ukufakwa amapayipi ngezandla zakhe: incazelo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo kanye nezincomo

Lapho ibolile amapayipi ubudala efulethini, kukhona fistulas nomjuluko kunethonya elisezingeni elifanele phezu amapayipi, kukhona isidingo ukufakwa entsha. Ungenza ngokwakho ngaphandle ukuthola izimvume futhi kungukuthi ekhishwe izibambiso. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvale amanzi isikhuphukeli, bese enza umsebenzi, ngemva kwalokho uzokwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha engaphezu kweyishumi.

Inqubo esikhundleni iphayiphi

Uma waqala ukufakwa amapayipi, ke kumelwe siqondiswe yiwo ubuchwepheshe ethile, okuyinto esigabeni sokuqala sihilela kukhethwa indaba, futhi wiring wesifunda bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukuthuthukiswa amanzi izikimu, kanye ekubalweni ipayipi ubukhulu indaba. Master silungiselela ithuluzi inhlangano ozuza impahla kanye ahlukanisa piping ubudala nemishini sanitary.

serekhodi

Emva ozifakile amapayipi amasha, kungenzeka ukukhweza ukuxhuma amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina isethwe futhi kubhayela ixhunyiwe, uma uhlelo kusebenza.

Kukhethwa zethu ezingokwenyama amapayipi

Ukufakwa amapayipi engenziwa ngemva bathenge imikhiqizo. Nokho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba ukhethe izinto. Njengoba kungaba isinyathelo, njengoba nje nethusi, kodwa abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka hhayi ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba ukuhlangana ngamanzi, le nto uyakwazi ukwakha zethusi oxide.

ngokuvamile Okusetshenziswe kamuva metal and plastic, kula mapayipi kukhona pretty eqolo, kodwa ungakwazi uwafake bebodwa, ngaphandle isipiliyoni lochwepheshe. Metal-plastic amanzi ipayipi exhunywe kwi-yesifunda threaded nge nokufakwa futhi gaskets. Izihloko ezinjalo ingagoba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukugeleza ukumelana nokucindezelwa ukulahlekelwa ncane kakhulu. Ukuze ukwethula ipayipi phakathi kufaneleka, uzodinga nemihlathi cindezela, ipayipi umsiki kanye nesethi scan. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, impilo inkonzo gaskets e nokufakwa kungagcini. Kudingeka wazi uma uya ukufihla ipayipi.

Isixazululo bendabuko

ukufakwa Pipe kungaba kwenziwe ngesisekelo imikhiqizo plastic, okuyinto namuhla zivamile. Usesho ingasetshenziswa ngokuhle polybutylene foldaway ikhono polyethylene okuyinto ezishibhile, kodwa awukwazi ukumelana lokushisa ngenhla 60 ° C, futhi polyvinyl chloride, okuyinto udume ukumelana layo zamakhemikhali, eziphansi nokuzinza ezishisayo ku-80 ° C.

Pipelining: sifinyelela wesifunda wiring

amashubhu Ukukhweza kungaba kwelinye ezimbili ngokulingana-izifunda, kungaba kuqondane and serial. Kulo mBhalo iphuzu ukuhlaziya kumele exhunywe kwi-ipayipi ezivamile nge Tees. Leli cebo ubhekwa le ukonga kakhulu, kodwa umxhwele nenani okuhlaziya noma ongaphakeme ingcindezi amaphuzu ke kuyinto azizifanelekeli ngoba kunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa wesifunda okufanayo, lapho valve ukulawula ingcindezi wenziwa ngamaphuzu.

Izici ukufakwa ohlelweni iphayiphi

Uma unquma ukuba afeze ukufakwa amapayipi ngezandla zakhe, khona-ke isinyathelo sokuqala ukusungula arc, okuyinto strip plastic in the mixer. Kufanele kuzolungiswa odongeni lamcoka dowels. Lapho ukulungisa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukushuba we ngombala, isibonelo, ama-tile noma stucco.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukwakha izigaba iphayiphi. Umkhawulo ubuchwepheshe etholakalayo ukwakha etafuleni kanye ukufakwa Ukuqhubeka amapayipi. Nokho, kulesi simo, kungase kuphakame umbuzo mayelana nendlela ubambe ipayipi ogangeni. Uma usebenzisa plastic, izinkinga ekhethekile ngeke luvuke, njengoba eqoqwe nge nokufakwa detachable, kuyilapho omunye Izindlela ezilandelayo ingasetshenziswa solder ipayipi.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa adaptha nensimbi ifaka. Ukuze indawo le ndlela uthembeke ngokwanele, futhi amagumbi amashubhu kumele kwenziwe kubhaklazeka esikhiphekayo ngoba isikulufa emalungeni ukulungisa kanye nokuhlolwa. Nokho, uhlelo iphayiphi ingafakwa futhi esikhundleni, lisebenzisa i-compact nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi. Kubiza ngaphezulu, kodwa udinga ukusebenza naye amagilavu ukotini ukuze singathwesi bashe.

Ungabese usike amapayipi, abakwazi usike, ikakhulukazi maqondana metal and plastic. Sifanele sehlise ipayipi umsiki ngoba metal-plastic plastic ithuluzi okunjalo nezakhi ezihlukene. Isinyathelo esilandelayo nokunamathisela ngomthofu, omunye wabo ethatha 15 mm ipayipi. Phakathi nokufakwa okubili kungenzeka imitha elilodwa, lokhu kumelwe unqunywe 1030 mm. Uma phakathi 0.6 m, kubalulekile ukuba usike ingenalutho 630 mm. Lapho wenza ukuhlangana tube kwamanzi agobhozayo, bese esinyathelweni esilandelayo kufanele agobe, ubuncane engaba avumelekile diameters ezinhlanu yangaphandle. Ungayisebenzisi isihlabathi le njongo, okuyinto okuthiwa kusiza ukuwugobisa umkhiqizo ngasiphi angle. Kulesi simo enamathela kwangaphakathi liwohloka, ukucindezeleka asalile idlula ukusebenza ovumelekile.

Uma amanzi Ufakwa operation, kubalulekile ukufaka kubhayela, uma ekhona efulethini yakho. Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngaphansi kumele zakhiwe kusengaphambili, kodwa valve zivulwa ngokushesha emva kokufakwa ipayipi, ukuxhumana okwengeziwe bayathuliswa.

Emakhiyubhi ngamapayipi ensimbi

Ukufakwa ngamapayipi ensimbi, okuyinto abe enamathela zinc angeke eyenziwa Welding, kodwa ukuxhumana yangaphakathi Ngakho wasebenzisa impela njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eside ekucindezelekeni ezishisayo ngesikhathi steel uyozishisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso Welding akhethekile yamathebhu izinto kuyoyixazulula inkinga kancane kuphela.

Uma ufaka amanzi steel pipe futhi amalahle isici kwakwakhe ngokusebenzisa igesi Welding. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufeza izakhi uxhumano kangcono. I tube inqanyulwa kule ukuvulwa inqubo, futhi ingxenye umphetho ligamanxa ebusweni kwangaphakathi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba sifeze kusakhiwo futhi ukuzisika kwezingxenye izindawo lapho kuyadingeka ukwenza docking. Lapho bula onqenqemeni Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isondo Emery. Okulandelayo onqenqemeni uzilungiselele, lesi sinyathelo ukuba abanike ukuma beJiyomethri lokho kusisiza ukuba a docking ephelele.

Uma ukushuba ipayipi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 3 mm ke arc Welding wotho engela kufanele ibe ngaphezu 45 ° C. Lapho igesi Welding amaphethelo kumele ancibilike ilangabi endaweni kumele kube khona uxhumano. Ukuze kuqedwe izikhala, insimbi oncibilikisiwe okumele asetshenziswe phakathi imikhawulo amapayipi ngokugcwalisa kubo isikhala. Ngemva kwesigamu bafunde yamathebhu unamathele.

Ukubeka amapayipi amapayipi

Ukufakwa amapayipi amapayipi sihlinzekela ukuhambisana emthambekeni ezithile, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu a nkinga zemvelo kwendle. Uma lokhu ipharamitha ngeke ifane kusuka 0.02 kuya 0,03 °, the velocity elikhulu we indle kuyoba cishe alingane no-1 m / s. Ngamanye amazwi, ngoba imitha ngalinye ipayipi nendawo ngokufanele kumele lihlele kugcizelela Photo 3 cm.

Ukufakwa amapayipi amapayipi, ububanzi okuyinto ingeqi 5 cm, ulaliswe kanye emthambekeni 30 mm imitha ngalinye. Uma ipayipi isetshenziswa ne kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu zokusebenza ubukhulu, nokuchema kungancipha kuya ku-20 mm imitha ngalinye.