Pulse ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela: incazelo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Cishe njalo isisebenzi namuhla ekhaya, ingasaphathwa pro, ku arsenal kuyinto ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Linikezwa ukudayiswa in ezahlukene, kungaba nezindleko ezahlukene, kanye iqoqo ezithile imisebenzi. Sebenzisa izinto ze-eversion futhi screwing e ngezikulufo, ngezikulufo nemishudo.

Nokho kungabi ngakho kudala amadivaysi ezinjalo izindleko ngempela eqolo, ngakho babengafuni lutho wakwazi ukuzithengela kuphela izinkampani namabhizinisi. Namuhla, abakhiqizi bayatfutfuka amamodeli iphelele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, bona abe nesethi elilinganiselwe ongakhetha, okuyinto ngokunenzuzo kuthinta izindleko. Umndeni ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kagesi akusho ubuhlungu, ingasetshenziswa ukuze kulungiswe, ngisho embonini yezokwakha.

Ukuvakashela esitolo, uzokwazi ukuba bazikhethele model ukuthi kuyodingeka ukusebenza azifani. abathengi Ordinary bakhethe kungaba nzima. Ukuze iwenze ube lula umsebenzi kudingeka ucabangele onobuhle eziningana ingxenye intengo, okuyinto ulindele. Okokuqala kufanele unqume onjani ugesi kumele libe kule yunithi. izinguqulo elishajekayo kukhona elula ngalolo abazi zincike inethiwekhi, nalapho isebenza nabo, ungakwazi kalula ukuhamba esakhiweni. Njengoba inethiwekhi onobuhle, abanayo ukuba icala, lokhu kuzobazuzisa esiyingqayizivele.

Kunenye ngezigaba, esinikela zokwehlukanisa amathuluzi kule lwasekhaya kanye professional. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa Ukucaciswa kule ndaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okwesikhathi ongakhetha okhokhelwayo. Abaninikhaya bona ngeke overheat ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa esindayo, okuvumela ukuba ufinyelele okungcono ukusebenza imiphumela. izinga Idatha ngenxa amandla materials, kanye ngempumelelo Ukupholisa uhlelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungathola ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, okuyinto zithandwa phakathi ochwepheshe kanye amakhosi yangasese. Leli thuluzi lomculo, kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Izici Ukukhetha ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela

Kaningi handyman ecabanga okuyinto imodeli ukukhetha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Uma phambi kwakho - isitoreji kanye imodeli inethiwekhi, kufanele ucabangele izinzuzo ngamunye wabo. Inketho yokugcina sinesikhundla okusezingeni eliphezulu, inikeza isikhathi angenamkhawulo futhi ayidingi lingatshajwa. Ububi kakhulu, lubonakaliswa maqondana amapayipi. Uma sicabangela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ishayela ibhethri, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi izinzuzo - ukuntuleka sesibopho ukuthobisa i-amapayipi kanye izinga okusezingeni amabhethri. Ububi uku elinganiselwe ukusebenza isikhathi lapho abuts ibhethri.

Uma unquma ukhethe ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngaphezulu nebhethri uqobo. Uma phambi kwakho - NiMH version, futhi uhluke operability at okushisa aphansi. amabhethri okunjalo ethile, lubonakaliswa umphumela inkumbulo. Uma ungenalo sokukhipha ibhethri kuze kube sekupheleni, umthamo wayo uzokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nickel-cadmium amabhethri asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa ngezansi zero, kodwa futhi kufanele umphumela inkumbulo. Phakathi izinzuzo kufanele zabelwe voltage ukuzinza, ngoba laba bakhulekeli ibhethri ezinhle ukumelana kwangaphakathi.

Uyini ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ishayela

isikudilayiva asebenza imodi ishayela. Lubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi torsion kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ukuhlaselwa tangential imivimbo kulinganiswa. Lokhu kusiza imishini emigodini ezindaweni ezibushelelezi kanzima, njengoba sokuprakthiza ngeke abashiye eceleni. Nge imishini enjalo kungenziwa kalula uyasikrufulula noma isikulufa screw, eye ezilimele slot.

Pulse imodi kutholakala hhayi kuphela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, kodwa amabhowudu futhi isikulufa umshayeli, okuyinto eziklanyelwe ukwakha umthelela tangential. Pulse ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela okwazi ukusebenza kahle ngokufanayo nge bolts nezitini ezenziwe ngamalahle enophahla namantongomane, kanye izingxenye ezenziwe ngezinto ezithambile uhlobo ngethusi.

Uma sicabangela isikimu amadivayisi ezinjalo, akusiyo sihluke kakhulu standard sokuzivivinya kagesi. Kukhona imoto futhi gearbox nge lapho imishini okuhambisa a-torque engu-ngezikulufo inqubo eversion kwi bobbin. Kuyefana nasendleleni kwimodi ejwayelekile imishini. Ngesikhathi okwandayo ukumelana ukujikeleza imishini esitshalweni imodi ukushaqeka-ishayela ngokuzenzakalelayo, esebenzisa eshaywayo indlela. Isici esivelele sesimiso imodi ukushaqeka-ishayela wenza ukuthi ngokusebenzisa njalo futhi ngokushesha unyathela amabhuleki pulses zingancishiswa. ngaleyo ndlela torque kwandisa, kanti chuck ijubane ukujikeleza sinciphile.

Pulse ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ongaxazulula anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukuthwebula ngesivinini kanye nokusebenza. Kodwa leli thuluzi, kukhona ezinye downsides. Basuke obonakaliswe ephezulu nomsindo, ikakhulukazi mayelana isikudilayiva 18 engama-volt angu, ngoba ukusebenza kwabo kuhambisana ukujikeleza okusheshayo igobolondo. Kaningi, kukhethwa handyman ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kazi kwenzekani insimbi yomculo eshaywayo ihlukile ishayela. Lesi sakamuva kwenziwa kuchaziwe ngenhla. Njengoba for mode isando, ukujikeleza ihlukile Axial unhlangothi, okuyinto efana sokuprakthiza isando. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo kusheshe kakhudlwana ukuze bayamba izimbobo e wokwakha, ukhonkolo kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha.

Pulse ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ama-apharathasi

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi umehluko phakathi ishayela kusukela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela umthelela, ungabona kudivayisi kuqala. Imishini siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ukulawula isivinini;
• DC motor;
• kwamaplanethi igiya reducer;
• ibhethri;
• ukulayisha nokukhawulela indlela.

I spare kwebhetri futhi isenzo njengoba kumadivayisi angeziwe amapayipi ishaja. Injini senziwa ngesimo amasilinda zazo wahlela ngaphakathi izindlu le odonsa unomphela. Ihange isendaweni bushings-amabombo, okuyinto zenziwa zibe yithusi. ihange ngokwayo Kusekelwe steel kagesi ne permeability ezinhle kazibuthe. I Windings wire ngci sibekwa Slots we armature. Ngemva nenani elilinganako kuvula emazombezombe ushiya ipuleti ngalendoda.

Ukuze unikeze contact ukuhlela emabhulashini, basuke behlukene motor izindlu. Uma uba sobala ukuthi kusho ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, ungakwazi bajwayelane kudivayisi yakhe. Linikeza okwesikhathi gearbox kwamaplanethi. Made kule yunithi e zezindlu ehlukile. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• gear ilanga;
• gear enophawu;
• led;
• iziphuphutheki.

Ngesisekelo izingxenye igiya amanga metal noma plastic. Ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele umsebenzi gearbox kufanele ucacise indawo izingxenye ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, igiya indandatho ine uhlobo a isilinda, ngaphakathi lapho amazinyo zitholakala. Ngokusho kwakhe ezihambayo iziphuphutheki.

serekhodi

Ukuthenga ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, uma usunayo ku arsenal of sokuprakthiza ungenantambo, ungakhetha inketho amabhethri efanayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ngumnikazi we kuyithuluzi futhi jikelele, futhi ungasebenzisa umthamo evamile ngokusebenzisana izinkuni ngezikulufo. Ukukhetha ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ngaphandle ibhethri, uyokhokha intengo aphansi. Kodwa kulokho imodeli ukuthenga, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Incazelo ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Hitachi WM14DBL-TL

Imodeli ngenhla izobiza umthengi ruble 23 300. Kuyinto ishayela ithuluzi ibhethri, esetshenziswa ukusebenza nokufakwa, kanye imishini. I-opharetha ongasebenza kwelinye ezinhlanu izindlela, okuyilezi:

• I-kokuqina imishudo;
• ishayela;
• screwdriving;
• isilawuli bamba ngogesi;
• imishini.

I penultimate stop imodi ivumela ukujikeleza imoto uma sifinyelela torque engu ezithile, ukukhetha amakhosi kunikezwa amagugu ezinhlanu. Lokhu ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ishayela "Hitachi" ine ngempumelelo brushless motor, okuyinto uyakwazi ukusebenza 50% isikhathi eside ibhulashi analogue. Rarulula zokuthutha kanye yokugcina izinto unga ngosizo kunjalo, lapho ufika uphelele.

Uphenyo imodeli

Uma ucabangela izici ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ngenhla echazwe, abathengi ngokuvamile secrete eziningi eziwusizo, kuhlanganise:

• esikhundleni Easy sokuprakthiza izingcezu kanye kancane;
• 5 izindlela ongakhetha kuzo;
  ukuhlanekezela;
• ukupholisa injini;
• ibhande clip.

Ngokuphathelene isici sokuqala, it is olunikezwa abavikela-Allen, esinikela kungenzeka esikhundleni imishini ngesandla esisodwa kuphela. Lokhu kuphumela isisindo kancane insimbi kanye nobude bawo kancane umxhwele. Lokhu ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ishayela, izibuyekezo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo udinga ukusiza ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele, has yokusebenza izindlela ezinhlanu ongakhetha kuzo. Mayelana nabo ke kwenziwa ngenhla. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuvumelana umthengi kungaba ulula ukushintshela usebenzisa isondo eceleni ibhethri.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku umzimba has a reverse inkinobho ecindezelwayo, ngosizo opharetha wakhe kungaba uyasikrufulula iziqobosho futhi ususe sokuprakthiza simile. On umzimba kukhona umoya eshisayo ezonikeza isiqiniseko Ukupholisa ephumelelayo injini. Motor ingaqalisa isikhathi eside ngaphandle okweqile.

Ngaphambi ukhetha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ezinhle ibhethri, kufanele sinake ezinye izici, kuhlanganise nokuthi angase abathengi ikakhulu ukwaba ibhande clip. Imodeli echazwe ifakwe entabeni, ngawo uzokwazi hang ithuluzi phakathi ukusetshenziswa. izinzuzo engeziwe ye LED backlighting abathengi cabanga endaweni umsebenzi, bamba ukulawula imodi, isitoreji lula futhi zokuthutha, usayizi compact nesisindo ongaphakeme, lo-lithium-ion battery ukuthi lingashajwa ngaphandle kokuba ulinde osenyameni egcwele. Ingasaphathwa futhi mayelana nekusebenta injini.

izici Technical imodeli

Ngaphambi yokufuna imishini echazwe kubalulekile ukwazi hhayi kuphela idivayisi ngamandla kwenhliziyo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, kodwa futhi izici zako ezisemqoka lobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli Hitachi WM14DBL-TL umthamo webhethri 3 Ah. Njengoba lisetshenziswe igobolondo uhlobo - hex. Torque obuyisilinganiselo 30 Nm. umsebenzi Shot kule imishini alikho, kodwa kukhona inketho reverse.

I ububanzi esiphezulu screw okulingana 4.2 mm. Ikesi Ubukhulu 162x250x31 mm up. umakhi Qedela onika amabhethri amabili elishajekayo. usayizi igobolondo kuyinto 6.35 mm. Phakathi ukusebenza eyengeziwe kufanele ziqokomisa ukubopha inketho Engine, kepha i-lock lokuphotha ukuklama akukho. Idivayisi ukala 1.5 kg. othini lokuphotha ijubane ukujikeleza kuhluka linemibhikisho ngomzuzu-0 kuya ku-1100. Isikhathi ukushaja amahora 0.75.

Imishini kungenziwa owasebenza ngayo ngejubane elifanayo. Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ububanzi we igobolondo, kuba 6.35 mm. I ububanzi esiphezulu Drilling e metal nezinkuni 10 futhi 21 mm, ngokulandelana. Lokhu ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ishayela accumulator has a ibhethri kabani voltage kuyinto 14.4 V

Incazelo ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela brand Makita XST01Z 18V LXT

Ukudayiswa kungabonwa ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Makita imodeli XST01Z 18V LXT. Kuyinto imishini nge nenjini brushless, okuyinto imbozwe eyodwa yesiqinisekiso ngonyaka. Umklamo ubuchwepheshe uwoyela-ngiyibona ihlanganiswe ukuthi isebenzisa viscosity lamafutha kuya actuator wokubacindezela, ke eminye kunciphisa umsindo ngo-30%. I-opharetha bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka control eqondile phezu operation kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imodi emithathu isivinini. Okuningi umsebenzi wokudala kuqinisekiswa nenjini brushless, okuyinto isikhathi eside ekuphileni inkonzo.

Uphenyo imodeli

Vysheopisyvaemy ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Makita akasebenzisi ekwakhiweni emabhulashini carbon futhi amandla webhethri elungiselelwe sibonga ukuphathwa electronic injini. Per icala ngenxa yalokhu kungenzeka ukunweba ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Abathengi like ithuluzi inikeza ikhono ukushintsha phakathi ngesivinini ezintathu, ne amabhithi ngeminithi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 0 kuya 2700.

izici Technical imodeli

Uma ufuna ukukhetha ishayela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela okuhle ke qiniseka ukuba banake imodeli ngenhla echazwe. Inesisindo amagremu 1270 kuphela, okuyinto ayikuvumeli umthwalo phezu izandla. usayizi Actuator elilingana 6.35 mm. Torque okulingana 40 Nm. Izinsiza kusebenza amandla kagesi, okuvumela ukuba asebenze isikhathi eside.

Incazelo ungenantambo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Hitachi WM18DBL

Le modeli izobiza umthengi ruble 27 600. Yenzelwe Drilling nokusebenza fasteners. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, ithuluzi akusho ukukhipha komsindo, esiqhutshwa ezingeni 68 dB. Running iyunithi ngenxa motor brushless.

Umklamo kwenza kube ngokushesha ngempela esikhundleni tooling okunikezwa ngesandla esisodwa kuphela. Le modeli kuyinto ehlukile kancane kusuka Hitachi WM14DBL-TL, ngawo kwenziwa njengoba ngenhla. Nokho, kulesi samuntu, voltage ibhethri 18 V. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, ijubane uthi lokuphotha ububanzi kufika ku 1100 ngomzuzu. Ayanikezelwa amabhethri amabili. usayizi igobolondo kuyinto 6.35 mm. Kukhona injini ukubopha design inketho. Ulengise kokumqoka 18 volts, intengo iye eshiwo ngenhla futhi kwamukelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi isisindo - 1.5 kg. Imivimbo ngomzuzu ifinyelela 1090. chuck ubukhulu okulingana 6.35 mm.

Incazelo Pulse ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Metabo BS 18 LTX Impuls

Lokhu ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ishayela Metabo kubiza ruble 13 400. It uyakwazi ukusebenza izindlela eziningana. Ngosizo imishini ongaxazulula ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, njenge:

• Gubha steel tube;
• uyasikrufulula futhi isikulufa ngezikulufo eside;
• sokuprakthiza Tile Ceramic.

Ukuze kwandiswe ngokuphila service, ngenxa yokukhiqiza ibhethri ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile iye yasetshenziswa inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Idivayisi usebenza ngesivinini ezimbili, enye yazo inikeza nokuvumela kahle ngesivinini 500 ngomzuzu, kanti enye - 2700 ngomzuzu. I ukufakwa kokumqoka 18 volts, intengo eyamukelekayo isivele okuthiwa, ukala kg 2 kuphela. Isethi iza eceleni isibambo, faka umnikazi ipotimende lokukhuphula ibhande, kanye chuck keyless.

isiphetho

Kaningi, kokushaya ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela isethi lithium-ion. Sinenkosi amandla aphakeme futhi akunamthelela inkumbulo. Nokho, banayo ethile eyodwa enkulu, okuyinto ukuzwakala kahle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukuze nemibandela Russia, lokhu yikona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho abathengi abaningi bayenqaba ukuthenga ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo.