Septicemia wukuthi? Izimbangela, izimpawu, uphethwe kanye nokwelashwa septicemia

Septicemia - Iyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo nzima yezokwelapha oyithola mathiriyeli lo sihloko. Futhi sizokutshela ukuthi izimpawu zalesi sifo nokuthi kufanele aphathwe.

Okufingqiwe

Septicemia - iyona yigama lezokwelapha ngenxa yegazi elinobuthi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo kwenzeka umphumela Amagciwane ngokufaka kwegazi. Ngakho ukusakazeka kwamagciwane usungaqala evela kunoma yimuphi umthombo ukuvuvukala ngokuphelele (isb, ezithathelwanayo izilonda izicubu noma izitho, izilonda isikhumba, njll).

izici isifo

Septicemia - isifo igazi ukuthi uvame wadalula izingane ezincane. Siyini isizathu? Iqiniso lokuthi amasosha omzimba wengane ngezigaba zawo okwakhayo, ngakho ukutheleleka kwezitho zawo kungaba lula impela ukungena emgudwini wegazi.

Kanjani septicemia? Izimpawu zalesi sifo tibalwe lapha ngentasi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziguli septicemia Sikhathazekile hhayi kuphela lokushisa eliphezulu umzimba nomkhuhlane, kodwa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, delirium, futhi tachycardia. Ukuze uthole isifo libhekene ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Mayelana nalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu sikubone futhi ukuba afeze yokwelapha ezanele.

izimbangela

Septicemia - isifo igazi ukuthi kuyenzeka lokhu, njengoba sishilo, ngoba kwamagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, zingabantu amagciwane ezivamile, kodwa kungase kubangele isifo embuzweni bese amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nezinye Amagciwane ezingosomathuba.

Ngokuvamile, amagciwane angena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa amanxeba evulekile emzimbeni, emlonyeni kanye foci ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala (isib otitis, sinusitis, ukuvuvukala izinso). Ngokuvamile, izivikeli mzimba lesiguli ubhekana Amagciwane anjalo. Kodwa uma esegazini maseko ngaba inqwaba amagciwane (isib, ngezigaba eziseqophelweni otitis abezindaba, sinusitis, cystitis, njll), isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela akakwazi izimele, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ukutheleleka iqala yonke imiphumela yaso.

Isikhathi esining impela, septicemia kanye nokwelashwa izimpawu zazo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, kuba inkinga okunzima izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kanye namagciwane igazi ufake imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo, okungukuthi, chemical ejenti, okungase ibe imbangela ukushaqeka anobuthi, ukubhujiswa kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, kanye ukwephulwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo okukhulunywa kulula kakhulu ukuba avuse ukufa.

Septicemia: izimpawu e abadala

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sifo okukhulunywa has a ukuthuthukiswa kunalokho okusheshayo. Yingakho ukuqashelwa izimpawu zesifo kusiza udokotela ukuqala ukwelashwa bese ugcine impilo isiguli.

Ukuqala leso sifo libhekene izimpawu evamile umkhuhlane (lokushisa, ubuthakathaka, ukuhlanza, ukwenqaba ukudla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlanganyela nabo nge ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu, nobuntu isifo emathunjini. Futhi, isiguli tachycardia futhi tachypnea.

nezinye izimpawu

Isimo somuntu nge septicemia uwohloka ngokushesha ngempela. Ubuthi babambeke kwegazi, kulimaze imithambo yegazi, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukopha ongama ziyabonakala ngesimo precipitations.

At ekuqaleni we ukuqubuka ukugula libukeka iphuzu elincane. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala siguqulelwa izindawo ezinkulu okwesibhakabhaka.

Lapho ukudakwa ezinzima isiguli okuyize, futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngamaphuzu imbangela yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, septicemia webhaktheriya kuyindlela ngenxa yegazi elinobuthi, esibonakala by ukubukeka ulcer valve inhliziyo. Futhi abangele lesi sifo angase abe staphylococci futhi enterococci. Kulokhu, ithinta izibilini izinhlelo (ubende yanda, ngokubekezela okukhulu izitsha, izinso, amalunga, njll).

Izici isici ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo kuthiwa ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi leso aphansi, kanye necrosis ijwabu ongama, ukubukeka ngamaqhubu ku izintende, ukuqina phalanges futhi t. D.

Kanjani ukuthi unesifo?

Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo kuqinisekiswa ejwayelekile izimpawu yokutheleleka ngegciwane igazi. Futhi, khona isifo kuqinisekisiwe yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory.

Ukuhlonza ejenti causative iziguli septicemia ebekiwe igazi amasiko. Kulokhu, ukuhlaziya kumele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilokazane ezincane abe umjikelezo wokuphila ocacile, futhi ukwelashwa kungase kwenziwe kakhulu ukushintsha lemali zabo egazini futhi imithambo yegazi. Ekunqumeni uhlobo amagciwane Kwenziwa kanti ukuhlaziywa ezifweni zabo nemithi ehlukahlukene.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi inqubo ejwayelekile uma isifo kuyinto evamile kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo. It kungabuye okuhleliwe ultrasound esifubeni, esiswini, nokunye.

Septicemia: Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa lesi sifo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa okufanele kwenzeke kuphela ezimweni umile, nokuningi ngokungenaphutha labagula noma uMnyango esegumbini labagula kakhulu.

Isikimu ukwelashwa okusekelwe ezimisweni efanayo ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo. Nokho, lapho ukhetha imithi ochwepheshe ngeke icabange ngezimo zesiguli, kanye ingozi eliphezulu sokufa.

Ngokuvamile, lapho septicemia odokotela wasebenzisa ama-antibiotic izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ubuthi futhi uthuthukise nokuvikeleka. Uma kudingeka, isiguli ezinqunyiwe amakhambi ukuthi bayakwazi ukulungisa izinqubo eziphukile emzimbeni.

ukwelashwa Izici

Lapho septicemia kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe ephelele ukuphumula nokudla ukudla. Isici esibalulekile ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukuhlanza indawo ukutheleleka. Ngenxa yale njongo, amaqembu ehlukene kwamaphilisi asetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli okwengeziwe iqondiswa ukwelashwa kwama-hormone.

Ngo ezinzima ukudakwa nesineke gamma ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa globulin, isixazululo glucose, plasma. Ekukhombeni izilonda (zesibili) kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa esiphuthumayo. Bevula futhi bahlanza. Futhi Izilonda agezwa, futhi indawo ethintekayo is excised.