Dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Kakhulu akuvamile umuntu akucabangayo mayelana naye uphefumula kanjani. Lokhu kungokwemvelo uma enempilo ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma uvame kuba umuzwa yobunzima esifubeni, Ukuphelelwa, khona-ke kufanele icabangisise ngempela ke. Imizwa enjalo aziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Phela, cishe iningi lifika dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla. Izimbangela kulesi simo kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezisukela izici ngokuphelele engalimazi ukuze pathologies sina.

Mshini nesenzakalo iphika

Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde ukuthi lokhu symptomatology, esibonakala by izimpawu zangaphandle ezintathu:

• isiguli sibe ukuntuleka komoya, unesikhundla umuzwa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya;
• ushintsho ezibonisa ukuthi uhogele, awumoya okhishwa ngamakhala, umsindo ukujula;
• ukuphefumula iba ngokwanele njalo.

isimo esinjalo ijwayelekile abantu abaningi, ngoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba kuthiwa ebiyelwe Zizama ukusekela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze amazinga umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukusheshisa Izinga lokuphefumula. Nxa ka yokushodelwa umoya, okuyizinto abahlinzeki eyinhloko amaphaphu inhliziyo, ungena ubuchopho. Ukusebenza kwawo isikhungo zokuphefumula. Yena inika isignali mayelana nesidingo sokusheshisa donsa-exhale.

isimo esinjalo ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya ngemuva komsebenzi ngokomzimba - ke kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo lomzimba ongaqeqeshiwe. Kungaba khona ngemva usheshe, gijima, yokuhlanza sina. Ngemva umthwalo ongako kukhona isifiso ukubamba umoya wami, ukubamba umoya wakhe.

Nge isimo esinjalo sokwenziwa kwezinto zibe lula ukulwa ngokwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqale bahlanganyele umzimba. Ikakhulukazi labo phila ngakhethi ukuphila umzimba. Phela, basuke babe uhlelo kwemisipha siyasebenza at umthamo nengxenye. Ngakho, lezi entengo kancane ukusekela ukusebenza inhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, wenza umsebenzi ofanayo nobunzima, abantu abaqeqeshiwe ngokwenyama mancane othambekele uzizwa esifushane umoya kuka kulabo abaphethwe nokungawuvivinyi umzimba.

Lapho udinga okumelwe kuqashelwe?

Ngokusobala, dyspnea ku ukuzikhandla, izimbangela zazo zifihlwe ukuhamba encane, zingalungiswa izinto kalula. Nokho, kukhona njalo uphawu lokhu kuwumphumela into enjalo ayinangozi?

Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ezinzima dyspnea exertional kungase kube uphawu lokungabi pathologies sina. Kunalokho nzima ngokuzimela ukucacisa lapho le uphawu kubonisani izici ezingezinhle.

Usola khona lesi sifo kungaba kanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ngelinye ilanga wenza umzila efanayo. Ngolunye usuku ebona ukuthi kwaba nzima ukuhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihamba ngo ijubane layo evamile. Kunesidingo asukume kancane futhi ukubamba umoya wami. ukunyakaza okunjalo nge izitobhi gqwa - lena kuqubuka izinkinga. Phela, ngenxa yokwenza evamile ngokomzimba nokwanda Izinga lokuphefumula.

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi kungabangela izinkinga ezinjalo emzimbeni.

Imithombo ingqondo Ukuphelelwa

Ziningi izizathu kungabangela lokhu mkhuba. Kaningi, umthombo ukungakhululeki ezifana yilezi:

• yezifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• komzimba ezihlukahlukene;
• ukukhuluphala;
• isifo samaphaphu;
• izici psychogenic (ubudlova, intukuthelo);
• Serious ngegciwane egazini;
• kwesimo sezulu;
• ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• ukuhluleka hormone;
• ukubhema;
• iziyaluyalu bokuphila ukuthi luvimbele nokuwela kwawo ikhala, umlomo noma umphimbo emoyeni.

Esikhathini esiningi abantu bamshaya indiva kakhulu izimpawu elishaqisayo. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi kungani iphika ku ukuzikhandla waqala kuphakama kaningi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa iyadonswa kwimvelo, umsebenzi onzima, imikhuba emibi. Ukuziba lolu daba akulungile ngokuphelele.

Odokotela bathi abantu ihlushwa kufushane okunzima umoya ku ukuzikhandla, ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngesikhathi luhlolo le pathologies ezilandelayo:

1. Isifo senhliziyo. Lena enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile. Imisipha yenhliziyo akuyona ukwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yalokho i-oksijini ukuze izitho kuyehla kutheleka kwabantu. Ehlupheka kanye nobuchopho. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kuholele kwezimila njalo.
2. isifo samaphaphu, amashubhu bronchial. Lena izimbangela lalivamile iphika. Lo mkhuba bronchoconstriction cuphuluza izinguquko nezicubu wamaphaphu, okuholela lemali edingekayo umoya-mpilo akakwazi ukungena emgudwini wegazi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umgudu wokuphefumula iqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
3. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi. Isiguli kwadingeka igazi evamile elinomoya-mpilo ngenxa ekusebenzeni kahle emaphashini. Inhliziyo enza umsebenzi wawo. Kuyinto evamile ukukala-mpilo odlulela zonke kwezitho nezicubu. Nokho, kukhona lapho kuntuleka i-hemoglobin futhi erythrocyte (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi), okuholela ukugeleza kwegazi kuletha lemali edingekile oxygen izicubu.

isifo senhliziyo

Izifo uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ezimweni eziningi ephelezelwa izimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana iphika. Phakathi pathologies engabangela lesi simanga yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• isilethikusebenza;
• tachycardia paroxysmal;
• embolism yamaphaphu;
• yenhliziyo isifo Umthambo;
• angina;
• ukudabuka of useshonile yomthambo i-aorta.

ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo

Kulokhu, kukhona iphika ku ukuzikhandla okuncane. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi simo kungenzeka ngesikhathi uhamba. Nge inchubekelembili okwengeziwe kufushane isifo umoya iqhubeka isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise uphumule futhi ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo sihambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo ;
• ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
• bluish tint iminwe, ekhaleni, izinyawo, izindlebe;
• ngezikhathi yokukhulisa izwi inhliziyo;
• ukusebenza kungancipha noma aphakeme ingcindezi;
• ukukhathala, ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• isiyezi, nakwisyncope yansukuzonke;
• isifuba esomile ezivukayo episodic.

isifo hypertonic

High blood pressure kubangela ukunqwabelana inhliziyo. Ngenxa kahle ukudonsa ukusebenza komzimba. It kuphakamisa Ukuphelelwa. Yesikhathi eside indiva yale nkinga kakhulu eshubisa isimo isiguli kanye kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo. Isiguli ngokuvamile esifushane umoya ngemva kokuzivivinya, ngisho kancane. Isimo abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme lapho izimpawu kakhulu ngcono.

Kulesi isifo, kanye iphika-high blood pressure zenzeka elandelayo inombolo yezici:

• ububomvu ebusweni;
• isiyezi;
• ukukhathala ;
• ubuhlungu ngezikhathi inhliziyo;
• agqoke izindawo phambi kwamehlo;
• ikhanda;
• tinnitus.

isilethikusebenza

Ukuze isimo sibi libhekene ukulahlekelwa endaweni ethile yenhliziyo. isitho umsebenzi liwohloka. Ngokuzimisela zazikuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya isiguli ihlangabezana kufushane okunzima umoya.

isilethikusebenza inezimpawu isici, ngokuvumela lula ngokwanele ukuba ichaze lo isimo:

• ubuhlungu benhliziyo (ukugwaza, ukusika);
• izithukuthuku ebandayo clammy;
• pallor;
• ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni inhliziyo;
• umuzwa netwetwe wobugwala,
• bebek blood pressure.

dyspnea yamaphaphu

Ukunqotshwa umgudu isimiso kubangela emoyeni ndima. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka (ngisho ngesikhathi ongaphakeme umthwalo) dyspnea. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kungenxa ukuvimbela ezejwayelekile-mpilo ingress ngokusebenzisa izindonga alveoli emgudwini wegazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe zonke pathologies ze- bronchi namaphaphu samanje lokhu uphawu.

Ngokuvamile ibangela kufushane izifo umoya ezilandelayo:

• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini;
• ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu;
• i-pneumonia,
• somoya;
• isimila.

Izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini

Endabeni lesi sifo, ngisho encane ngokomzimba umzamo dyspnea livela. Lokhu kuwuphawu ejwayelekile Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini. Lesi senzakalo saphawula kokubili izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki egeleza.

Uma sisheshe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, isiguli kunzima ukuthatha ikhefu. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo kungaholela dyspnea unomphela noma exacerbations gqwa.

Obstructive isifo samaphaphu

Lokhu zokugula libhekene ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi ze- bronchi. It kuphakamisa Ukuphelelwa. Kumele ukuthi lena uphawu main yalesi sifo. Umbuzo yaloko kukhona isifo, futhi nalo izimpawu ezingathandeki ikakhulukazi iphika ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngokomzimba?

Izimbangela obstructive isifo lalala ukuchayeka ezizihluphayo elimazayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula sitholakale ababhemayo. Ingozi yokuba lesi sifo zihlanganisa nabantu abasebenza umsebenzi enobungozi.

On ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kungase kubonise izici ezilandelayo:

• ukwanda unomphela iphika;
• isiguli siphefumula kalula, kodwa kunzima kakhulu exhale emoyeni;
• kukhona ukukhwehlela nobukhona phlegm.

Izimbangela zezifo ezinganeni

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba banake kukhona iphika ngesikhathi nemsebenti lotsintsa umtimba izingane nini futhi kanjani. Uma lesi simo kwenzeka ngemva asebenzayo imidlalo ongaphandle, kanye maqembu esheshayo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu ezingemnandi zenzeka ngisho uphumule, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Dyspnea ezinganeni kungase kube uphawu lokungabi ezihlukahlukene izifo:

• laryngitis;
• ukukhubazeka inhliziyo;
• Izifo umgudu wokuphefumula;
• anaemia;
• VVD.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu amasignali ezingemnandi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa osanda kuzalwa ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula syndrome. Uma lokhu zokugula siyabhubha ukugeleza kwegazi emaphashini, kuphumele ukuvuvukala. Lesi sifo ingaqala ku usana, unina ophethwe isifo senhliziyo nesikashukela. Ngo imvuthu ezinjalo waphawula kufushane njalo futhi ezinzima kakhulu umoya. Ngakho isikhumba babe umbala cyanotic noma ogodweni.

Kungani kungase kube iphika e ingane (iminyaka 2.5) ngesikhathi umsebenzi? Izizathu angase alale e igazi. Singasho senziwa kokunikezwa kwe-ukumuncwa yensimbi, ufuzo noma nokudla okungenamsoco.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphika kungenzeka izingane, ngisho ngenxa umkhuhlane. It is cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, laryngitis. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu iqhubeka ngokuzimela emva ikhambi umnyuziki ingane ngenxa yalesi sifo, okuyinto ke sokucasuka.

zokwelapha

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iphika - lokhu akusona isifo kodwa uphawu ephawula ukuthuthukiswa komzimba zokugula ezithile. Ngakho Akubalulekile iphendukele izindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise abantu, ayezama ukuyiqeda ezinjalo ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufune umthombo, kubangelwa yini, futhi alwe nalo sifo.

Ngakho, nakuba ngokungangabazeki akakubangeli into enjalo kufanele sitholakale, efana iphika ku ukuzikhandla, izimbangela, ukwelashwa ngeke kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imishanguzo esingafanele sina ukulimaza isiguli. Yingakho uma iphika ekuqaleni kufanele kudokotela.

I kungase kudingeke ukuba isiguli uthintane ochwepheshe ezilandelayo:

• wenhliziyo;
• Pulmonologist;
• wezinzwa;
• Isazi somdlavuza.

Kuyinto lezi odokotela kudingeka akunikeze imithi.

Ukuphelelwa ngumoya, esadaleka ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, waphawula futhi iphathwa ngudokotela wenhliziyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngokushesha ukunikeza usizo lokuqala, uma umuntu eye yathuthuka ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngesikhathi zokugula:

1. Nikeza inflow nomoya opholile ekamelweni.
2. Isiguli kufanele ibe lokuphumula okuphelele.
3. Ngokwazi khulula kwenzeke lesiguli esifubeni kokucindezelwa.
4. Isiguli kudingeka yomoya-mpilo isikhwama ukuphefumula.
5. ithebhulethi Sublingual kufanele anikwe "Nitrosorbid".
6. engayitholi letiphakanyisiwe isisu.

Uma dyspnea senziwa izici psychogenic, kuzoletha impumuzo enkulu isiguli ethola noma yimuphi umuthi sine. Izinyathelo efanayo Site futhi izimpawu cuphuluza le IRR. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi sedatives akhulule iphika okwesikhashana kuphela. isifo ecashile, abazi ukwelapha.

Lahla lo mkhuba ezingemnandi nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula angaqedela ukwelashwa ebekwe udokotela.

Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakhambi dyspnea abantu kuphela azuzwe uma izimpawu ubuhlungu zenzeka babeyivakashela ngankathi, ngemva osindayo kakhulu. Ukuze ulwe into enjalo kunconywa ukusebenzisa decoction of valerian, Mint, lemon namafutha noma tincture Leonurus.

izinyathelo

Nakhu ukukhumbula abantu ngezikhathi livela iphika ngesikhathi umsebenzi: ukwelashwa kuyoba kuphela uma bayowenza ezinye umzamo salokhu. Kunconywa:

• ugwayi senqabe;
• zama ukugwema kwezimo zendawo ezimbi;
• ukuzigcina ematasa;
• ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba;
• sihlanganyele emidlalweni;
• ngesikhathi esifanele uswidi izifo ezihlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu).

Izinyathelo ezinjalo ngeke uvumele kuphela ukususa iphika, kodwa kukho izinkinga eziningi ngokuzayo.