Modality - ke ... modality: zinhlobo ukuhlonza

Lo mqondo, ngokuvamile libhekisela kokubili ukwaziswa okulethwa yizinzwa bese kwezinye izinqubo engqondo, echaza izingxenye izinga izithombe engqondweni yethu yiliphi izinga yinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokusho Timiso zamanje kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi umuzwa kanye ukumelwa, kanye nombono.

Incazelo yaleli eside kokubuyekezwa,

Modality - kuwuhlobo okubonakalisa umfutho the human Uhlelo oluphathelene nemizwa wamanje (sokuzwa, ezibukwayo, ethintekayo). Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, nkulumo isho ukuthi "indlela".

Oholela modality - kuba okuthandayo ngabanye okwesikhathi "touch ukudla" ngawo abantu engcono uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani.

Ngokungafani izici kwendawo, futhi temporal intensivnostnyh emizweni Okubukwe izici ezibonisa izakhiwo ezithile ngokoqobo ngokuthi ifomu yabo ethize anekhodi. Ngokwesibonelo, nombono zokukhanya ibonwa njengoba ukukhanya, amaza omsindo imvamisa yaziwa njengenye ithoni.

Modality kwengqondo - yigama abajwayelekile oyinhloko kanye nombono, nokucubungula ulwazi yangaphakathi izinto iziteshi.

izinhlobo modality

Kuyiqiniso elaziwa kabanzi ukuthi isimiso sezinzwa umuntu ongashadile ngabanye futhi eyingqayizivele. Njengoba kunjalo nge okubizwa ngokuthi ulwazi ukudla kuye.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo Timiso:

1. Visual - ezibukwayo (izithombe, umbala, ebukwayo nokukhanya).
2. Tintfo - sokuzwa (imisindo, umculo, izithombe kanye ithoni sokuzwa).
3. Kinesthetic - ethintekayo (touch, muscle and isikhumba uzizwa esiswini umuzwa).
4. Elinengqondo - semantic, abstract, leyehlukene (ngokuya ukucabanga, nje okungaqondile umqondo).

Le nkolelo ibuye kuyinto isiteshi. sici lakhe - ukusetshenziswa ulwazi Nikhathazekelani ngesambatho emizweni eyinhloko. Ukubuka okunomqondo modality uba inzwa isiteshi sesibili. Kodwa etholwe eyinhloko iziteshi Imininingwane bakwazi ukucubungula umuntu ukuze nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nazo (isiteshi semantic). Iveza ulwazi inqubo ukucabanga ngosizo lolwazi abstract.

Ngokusho usosayensi Russian IP Pavlová, modality okunengqondo - a isignali uhlelo lwesibili. Lesi siteshi ngokuvamile bavame ukusebenzisa ososayensi njengoba zokuxhumana, emzamweni wakhe kusebenze abafundi '.

Ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu kuyizinto zokuqala ezintathu isiteshi oshiwo ngenhla. Cishe wonke umuntu isiteshi esisodwa okuqonda ulwazi olukhona ubusa ngaphezu kwezinye.

Kule ndaba kudingeka bahlangabezane nokuswela sezinzwa, kodwa hhayi ulwazi, kodwa munye kuphela ukuthi liyadingeka modality levumelana ngabanye.

Ukuze okuvula, kufanele kuholele isibonelo sobala, ukuxazulula inkinga eyodwa indoda ngeke ukuveza izimpendulo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imidwebo ephepheni, elinye - ngokukhuluma kubo ngokuzwakalayo, kanti eyesithathu - ukuxhuma izinto ususondele.

Imibono Kinesthetic isiteshi

Lokhu modality of emizweni, okungukuthi, bezibona komzimba, okubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi "emizweni ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo." Lezi bazabela zihlukaniswe yangaphakathi (ubuhlungu, ukuqabuleka kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, imisipha umuzwa, umuzwa ukunyakaza nokuma komzimba, izitho zangaphakathi) nangaphandle (lokushisa (ukushisa abandayo kanye), vibration, ingcindezi).

Iziteshi Imibono kinesthetic okwakuthandelene ngemizwelo yayo, okuyinto babonisa isimo esifanayo nemizwa yangaphakathi nokusebenza ngamazwi ukuchaza ngendlela efanayo njengoba benjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, "lula phezu kwenhliziyo."

Kukhona emizweni modality osmicheskaya (olfactory - zokunambitha nokuhogela). Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi bathi umbono isiteshi kuhlangene kinesthetic. Nokho, iphunga ne ukunambitheka kukhona izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu okuqonda, kodwa wonke umuntu ofanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kwekuwahlolisisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho eqoqelwe ndawonye. Isibonelo bangaphakela inkulumo ethi "ukunambitheka emihle", "iphunga elimnandi" etc ...

Ayinaphunga ngokuyisisekelo yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke ukunambitheka Iphalethi. Ekusebenteni, isiqinisekiso salokhu Kuyaziwa lapho umuntu olfactory kahle (acinene) ithatha ukudla, okubonakala kwakhe kunganambitheki futhi fresh, nakuba umzimba obhekene ukunambitheka, umsebenzi evamile.

I modality yezahlulelo

Ngezinga elithile ekuboniseni uboniswe elihambisana ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ukwahlulela okunengqondo noma langempela isimo sakhe, futhi izibalo zilinganisela, ukuqondisa, isikhathi, njll .. Izimpawu.

I modality yezahlulelo imelelwa zinhlobo ezinjalo ezibalulekile futhi ezivamile, njenge:

• alethic;
• epistemic;
• deontic;
• axiological.

Essence modality alethic

Umelelwa ekwahlulelweni, okuyinto uwukubonakaliswa imigomo ethile Ngokuphambene, njengoba isidingo - ithuba randomness - ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento Imininingwane Determinism okunengqondo noma langempela. Ukuze enembile, lo eyisibonelo kulesi simo, ngolimi lwethu abhekwa ngqo igama elithi "ingozi" futhi "kungenzeka" futhi omqondofana yabo.

Izinhlobo modality alethic

Basuke emelelwa imikhawulo elandelayo:

1. Eziyinkinga (ukwahlulela mayelana nokwenzeka okuvela kuyo umcimbi). Manje, isibonelo ngenhla eqala ifomu elilandelayo: ERussia, izinguquko kungaba kwenziwe maqondana Armed Forces. Nabazikhukhumezayo (isahlulelo Eqinisweni ngempela ekhona). Ngokwesibonelo: ERussia ngesikhathi samanje awusebenzi ukudlula izinguquko Armed Forces. Njengoba ubona, akukho ukubonakaliswa modality, kodwa kuphela ukubuzisisa yokuthi okwenzekayo ngqo.
2. Apodictic (ukwahlulela ngesidingo okufezwayo izenzakalo). Isibonelo: ERussia kubalulekile ukubamba uchungechunge yezinguquko emabuthweni ahlomile.

Deontic modality ukubukwa

Sisebenza ezenziwa abantu, amazinga ngokomthetho futhi zokuziphatha yokuziphatha emphakathini.

modality Deontic - uwukubonakaliswa isicelo ukwahlulela, umyalo, imfundo noma iseluleko, okwenza ukuba izenzo ezithile. Lezi ziqondiso kungase kube nemithetho (efaka umthetho). Isengezo modality deontic bezibona ngokusebenzisa amagama athi "bavunyelwe", "edingekayo" "esenqatshelwe", njll

Ukwahlukanisa modality deontic, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo imithetho ekhona

Kule ndaba, ukwahlulelwa yilezi:

1. Ukuba khona noma ukungabi kwamalungelo. Basuke uvezwe ngamagama ezifana "kwesokudla", "bavunyelwe", "kungavunyelwe" nabanye.
2. Ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona imisebenzi. Amagama ukwakha izahlulelo yilezi: "kufanele", "kufanele", nabanye.

Definition of modality epistemic

It ephawula degree yokuba neqiniso lolwazi. Epistemic modality - uwukubonakaliswa ulwazi ukwahlulela mayelana izizathu ukwamukelwa yayo nokuthi leso senzo senziwe ubuqiniso. Lokho inqubo exchange kolwazi phakathi zokuxhumana womuntu engabe ukusula nokuqaphela izizathu ukwamukelwa noma ukwenqaba elisetshenziswa usebenzisa izitatimende izilinganiso, imicabango yabantu, ubufakazi nokunye. D.

On isinqumo ukwamukela izitatimende bathonywe izinto eziningi umgomo futhi subjective, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ebaluleke kakhulu okuyinto baziwa logic (Iingwebo bethu abasekelwe eBhayibhelini abangezilimi imibono, bangakhulumi ngokholo) futhi extra-okunengqondo (izitatimende ukuthi enamanga ngokunengqondo kulingane futhi baveze ulwazi lwabo). Ukubonakaliswa lokhu kubukeka modality kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amazwi "provable" "ukuphikisa", 'waba ", njll

Izinhlobonhlobo epistemic modality

Basuke emelelwa izahlulelo ezimbili:

1. Base imele ukholo. Isibonelo: Ngikholwa ukuthi konke kuzolunga.
2. Isisekelo kuyinto ulwazi. Isibonelo: Ngokusho ofakazi, Ivanov akazange abambe iqhaza kulolu ukwenza nokweba.

modality axiological

It emelelwa isilinganiso kwabantu kuya amagugu ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama futhi uvezwe ngamagama ezifana "kahle", "okuhle", njll Isibonelo modality wenza ukwahlulela: .. Kuyinto enhle ukuthi liqala ukuna.

Ububanzi neziLimi leli qiniso

Modality ngolimi (ngesiNgisi) kuwuphawu ethize okhombisa okungenzeka isidingo kungenzeka.

Kukhona ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo eyisibonelo tento, ezine zazo ngendlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ezichazwe ngezansi ngokusebenzisa "/" uphawu ofanele).

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba zibhale:

• can / abengakwenza;
• may / kungenzeka;
• shall / kufanele;
• ngeke / ngabe;
• kumele / akukho.

Nokho, lo mbono sivezwe hhayi kuphela esebenzisa simokwenta, kodwa usebenzisa tandziso eyisibonelo ezifana:

• Cishe (cishe kunazo);
• Ngokuqinisekile (ngokuqinisekile);
• mhlawumbe (kungenzeka), njll