I-Meningitis: izibonakaliso abadala, ukwelapha isifo

Meningitis sibizwa ngokuthi isifo esisongela ukuphila libhekene ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho, okuyinto ngokungabi bikho kokwelashwa, amaphesenti angu-90 noma ngaphezulu amacala babe nemiphumela emibi.

Esibangela izifo-ejenti ezithathelwanayo: igciwane, igciwane, isikhunta ezingaba zingene Mater Dura we nasopharynx, izindlebe, sinuses. Futhi, kungenzeka bacterium alethwe esegazini igobolondo, okubangela meningitis. Izimpawu e abadala likubeka ngokucacile, ngakho ezimweni eziningi uphethwe i ezithathelwanayo isifo onguchwepheshe, isazi sezinzwa noma ibhuku elisetshenziswa ngokwabelana akunzima.

Ingabe meningitis esithathelwanayo?

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, catch meningitis kumuntu ogulayo nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma meningitis eyinhloko (ie, sekukhona njengoba isifo abahlukene, hhayi njengoba izinkinga zokwenza otitis abezindaba, sinusitis, sepsis) futhi kubangelwa amagciwane ezifana meningococcus, kanye haemophilus influenzae. Elinegciwane ukuvuvukala meningeal kuleli cala, iningi lezingane ube namanye contact ngamunye eduze (ethimbeni zezingane noma emkhayeni). Ngemva ekuphathweni lokuqala meningitis-antibiotic kubangelwa lezi zilwane ezincane babe ezithelelanayo.

"Sithathe" isifo kungase futhi kube ukuxhumana iziguli SARS, noma ezinye igciwane lohlobo (lapho laba bantu abagulayo meningitis), noma ezinye yenethiwekhi amagciwane meningococcal esimweni omdala ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni enesici, noma isifo esingelapheki isimiso sezinzwa. Ezimweni eziningi, omdala uwela waphathwa meningitis lapho ukumphilisa (noma dolechivatsya) izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane of eliphezulu ipheshana zokuphefumula, kodwa isiguli enjalo kwabanye akuyona akukho-brainer.

I-Meningitis: izibonakaliso abadala

Lesi sifo iqala babazi, ngokuvamile isizinda catarrhal izimpawu (ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu), uhudo noma ukuhlanza ne lokushisa, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa engakuphazamisi ubuhlungu indlebe, sinuses maxillary, noma indlebe noma ekhaleni labelwe aphuzi, ezimhlophe noma ogqamile okuqukethwe.

Meningitis. Izimpawu e abadala

1. Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ngezinye izikhathi - ubuhlungu emuva):

- yena kuqala wanyamalala lapho ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu, bese uyeke ukuphendula kubo;

- sinendawo e engaphelele noma yesikhashana izindawo, okungenani - ngemuva ekhanda noma lonke ikhanda;

- kubuhlungu ukuthi ujikise ikhanda lakhe ngqo futhi uvuke, kukhona impumuzo kancane kule sikhundla lisalele.

2. Ukwanda lokushisa lomzimba izibalo ezahlukene.

3. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, okuyinto okunzima ukuba zihlele ukuzijabulisa okunempilo namanye ukuthatha ezinye ukudla eliphansi.

4. ukozela, ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla.

5. phambi izimpawu zokuqala ezimbili akunakwenzeka ukuthola kwesilevu sakho kuya sternum, kungase kuhambisane nomuzwa wokuthi okuningi "idonsa" entanyeni emuva.

6. Ngibanjwe nge ukwazi kahle, ukuzwakala, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kuze kube ikhoma (ikakhulukazi ngokumelene isizinda lokushisa lenyuke) Kungaphinde kusho futhi nokuthi lapha kukhona meningitis. Izimpawu e abadala yalolu hlobo kufanele kube yisizathu ngokushesha ikholi "ambulensi."

7. Ukwandiswa isikhumba ukuzwela.

8. ukungakhululeki at umsindo ophakeme, ukukhanya okukhulu.

Ukuhlukanisa ke meningitis izimpawu e abadala - kuyinkinga izici ezingenhla, eyabonakala ku isizinda lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuhambisana isicanucanu kanye / noma ukuhlanza. Ukuba khona kwamanye izimpawu akuyona njalo kunesidingo.

Meningitis. ukwelashwa

Bamiswa ngemva usebenzisa wokubhoboza lumbar yokuthumela inqunywe ubunjalo ukuvuvukala - serous noma ubovu. Esimweni sokuqala lithwalwa ukwelashwa namagciwane, e antibiotic yesibili inikezwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa nokugcinwa imisebenzi ebalulekile, umfutho wegazi evamile, yokunciphisa izingcindezi intracranial. Ingabe futhi kwenziwe yokwelapha ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini, heparin injected, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Isigaba yokutakula ixhunywe izidakamizwa yokwelapha ngcono kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi ulwelwesi lwalo.