Izilwane ophilayo ekhoneni - hamsters, izimfudu, onogwaja: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

Manje izingane akudingeki contact ngokwanele nemvelo. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile basuke ihlathi, endaweni emnandi. Eminyakeni msindo wokuxokozela emzini kunzima ukuzwa icula, the asphalt ayikwazi ayekubona phakathi izilwane endle. Ukuze isithakazelo izingane ezikoleni bangakha ekamelweni elincane, ngakho-ke lalihlala izilwane eziphilayo ekhoneni.

aphoyintimenti

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi zonke izingane ufuna engumngane onokwethenjelwa. Akubalulekile ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ke sembuthanweni kuphela ngazo nofunda nabo. Ngiphethe ukunakwa, ukunakekelwa, isikhathi esichithwa yokudla nokunakekela - futhi phakathi kwabafundi ingathola ethembekileyo umngane onokwethenjelwa: hamster, unogwaja, rat, noma upholi.

Izilwane emakhoneni ophilayo Uyi insiza-kufundisa ephelele. On isibonelo izinto ezinjalo kulula bayoqhuba amakilasi eziphilayo kanye nezinkulumo thematic. Ukunakekelwa wokunakekela izilwane ziqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Abaningi phakathi umsebenzi ayaqala ukubhekana nobunjalo ngokujulile. Abanye bancamela bethwebula, abanye emsebenzini ucwaningo. Kususelwa imibono yabo, abantwana baqala ukuhlela bese afingqe ulwazi kanye imiphumela ezidla njengoba nezethulo ezithakazelisayo.

Izici

Izilwane ophilayo ekhoneni kufanele sibukwe izingane hhayi ingozi kubo. Kusolwa ukuthi okuqukethwe izilwane akufanele kube isiphetho ngokwakho. Iqoqo yakhelwe ukwandisa khathizwe of ulwazi nokuqonda imvelo kanye ubunjalo izwe lazo lendabuko. Nokubamba iqhaza kwezingane izilwane ukusuthisa ngizinakekele zenzelwe ukwakha ungubani nokuthuthukisa izici ezibalulekile emphakathini nemisebenzi ilungu ikusasa umphakathi. Ukuze organically angena kamelo hhayi ibakhathaze ekuhambeleni kwakhe, kufanele kuqashelwe inhlanzeko mpukane.

Ufaka okugcinwa zasendlini, terrariums, ezinkanjini kanye ezivalekile, kuyancomeka ukuba sihlanganise nabo amafomu isitshalo, ofanele kakhulu kule ndawo. Ukuba khona ezindongeni zezitsha thematic (usimende ephonsa, Taxidermy) kuzosiza izingane siqonde kangcono Ukuklanywa komzimba, amathambo, izici yokudla kanye nokugcinwa ezihlukahlukene. Akubalulekile ukwabelana endaweni zoned abafundi esikoleni sabaqalayo kanye eliphezulu. ukunakekelwa Jikelele kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukunakekela indawo okuhlalwa

Izingane kancane kancane ekhuphuka yesivinini, kungathatha ingxenye ukunakekelwa tasendlini. Functional ephilayo endaweni esikoleni kudinga umzamo ezingaphezu kuka kwakuzothatha ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo isitshalo. Kungezwe mayelana nokuzuza nokuhweba feed, isitoreji yayo, ethola izitifiketi wezilwane futhi sinika nokugcinwa nokuhlanzeka nenhlanzeko amazinga.

Ukuqala nge ekhoneni ezincane zemvelo, ungazama ukwengeza i aquarium futhi ubone ukuthi izoshintsha isithakazelo futhi abakhona. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungenza iminenke, amaxoxo, Toads, zintulo. Indlu yekuvakasha sikhashana kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo nabancane, bemi, kuphela beqaphela ukuthi uzodinga ukwesekwa kusukela izingane, abazali babo futhi yabaphathi besikole.

Naphezu eyinkimbinkimbi, iwashi ngezifiso kuyinto ngempela ngempela. Manje umuntu angakwazi ukunikeza control lokushisa kanye ukukhanyisa, kokuphuza sokwaba ukudla ngempelasonto kungenziwa ezenzakalelayo. Kule modi endaweni angavulwa emphakathini izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto.

aquarium

Njengomthetho, ukwandiswa kohlelo i-Nature Amakhona iqala ukubonakala inhlanzi. Ukuze okuqukethwe aquarium kufanele kube okuhle ngisho nje carp encane noma Creepers sabanjwa ichibi. Abenzi lutho ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngemibandela yeziboshwa kanye feed. Zezinto eziphilayo Ornamental esigabeni sokuqala kutuswa ube veiltail guppy, labo babehlome inkemba.

Aquarium bangaphila endaweni izinhlanzi eziphilayo hhayi kuphela. ukwazi ngokugcwele ukuqinisekisa izimo wokugcinwa wokubacindezela, amanzi mabhungane, iminenke, daphnia. Lihambisana ezihlukahlukene izimila zasemanzini ungakha uhlobo ichibi yemvelo. Elodea, pondweed, hornwort nezinye izinhlobo aquarium undemanding uzokwenza isihloko esithakazelisayo sokutadisha observation.

hamsters

I engavamile kwalezi zilwane - sokuthatha isithongwana. Ngezenzo niphaphame bakulungele kusihlwa. Ngaphandle izindawo kufanele ube nesikhala esanele ngezinyawo. Indlu nihlela izingqimba eziningana wajoyina ukugibela Uhlaka, futhi ukuhlomisa isondo ukugijima, imigudu bakwazi ukuzihambela ngaphandle endaweni evalelekile ngeke be bored.

Lapho ihlela ukuba kube indawo abahlala esikoleni, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi axazulule iseli esifanayo nezilwane ambalwa lolu hlobo akunakwenzeka, cishe ngeke ukuzwana ndawonye. izimo elikhulu lokushisa ngabo - 20-25 ° C. Iseli emikhombeni kudingeka, okuphakelayo isitsha, isihlabathi, amatshe ukugaya amazinyo, le yamathebhu phansi. Hlanza yezinyoni kabili ngesonto.

Ngu okusanhlamvu feed ingxube kungaba ukungezwa izithelo, imifino, ulethisi, amakhambi fresh. Yidla izaqathe, zucchini, Ugalonci, i-Persimmons uswidi, amagonandoda nama-apula. Abesifazane balinde siyinzalo kumelwe ukuncika okwengeziwe ukondla izaqheqhe, abilisiwe amaqanda isikhuphasha noma inkukhu.

ufudu

Fans of lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile siwumsebenzi Kulula kakhulu ziyabathanda kubo. Kukholakala ukuthi izimfudu uthanda ukuba stroked phezu igobolondo. Lapho zinakekelwa kahle izilwane ungaphila isikhathi eside ekhoneni ephilayo, ujabula izivakashi nge ukunyakaza bethule ezihlekisayo.

Ukuze siphile ibhokisi, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza. Ubuncane Usayizi yezinyoni - cm 60 ubude nangu-40 cm ububanzi nobude. Izimfudu undemanding anakekele. Inhlabathi esetshenziswa sawdust, utshani obomisiwe, chips izinkuni, igobolondo exutshwe eduze wageza isihlabathi, amatshe. Ukushisa Kudingeka futhi isibani ultraviolet. Izitshalo ayihlali isikhathi eside endaweni ufudu terrarium: adle nabo. Okuphakelayo ke izithelo kungenzeka izithelo, imifino kanye namakhambi fresh (clover, dandelion).

Ukunakekela izimfudu akusho inxushunxushu, uma ukuhlomisa kahle kwendawo yemvelo yakhe. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa ungqimba phansi kule terrarium ifilimu umswakama, futhi phezu - perforated iraba mat. Kuyinto kakade kungenzeka ukubeka inhlabathi. Ukondla isitsha kumele kusetshenziswe. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nezilwane ungadli phansi noma ukubeka esikhundleni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ucabangele esikhundleni salo bese ubukeza amakhasi ekudleni ngokungeza amavithamini namaminerali.

Jerzy

Lezi zidalwa uthanda ukuhlala uphapheme ebusuku. Ntambama ukubabona kanzima. Yokulawula ngokwanele ukuba uphathe ngesandla, ngeke zisebenze. Ebusika, onogwaja futhi ingabe yokucashisa. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla lilungiselela esidlekeni okungenamsoco (intambo, iphepha, indwangu). Eduzane ebusika, ucobekile, aphume, kuphela uma ulambile. Sleeping inhloli ayikwazi uvuke. Uba yizifo kalula abese awukwazi ukuphila okuvamile kuze entwasahlobo. yezinyoni wakhe nge esidlekeni kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba epholile futhi bavikelekile endaweni imvula.

Ukuze olwenzeka endaweni inhloli idinga esikhala esengeziwe. Endaweni, eduze kwendawo yazo yemvelo kufanele kube okwakho samanje ezahlukene azolibhubhisa kancane kancane nibuthane ekwakheni isidleke. Jerzy izilwane eziphilayo ekhoneni ngikhetha. Kuhle ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile onogwaja. Kodwa ungakwazi esikhundleni salo inyama, ngezinye izikhathi ukunikela ubisi isinkwa oqoshiwe, cottage shizi no apula, uma kunesidingo. Kodwa njengoba onogwaja - insectivorous, for ukusebenza ngemfanelo kohlelo wokugaya ukudla badinga ezihlukahlukene mabhungane futhi nezintethe. Uma aziyeki nhlobo, inhloli uzobe usuyagula. Stocking esitolo lokhu kudla kungenziwa ngefomu omisiwe ukuba kumile kanye autumn ukondla ezifuywayo.

imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile nge nezivimbelakuvunda (amasosishi inyama ngabhema), ukudla eyomile izinja noma amakati banikela akufanele kube. Ukukhipha ku urchin zasendle, owazalwa ngo-ekuthunjweni noma isikhathi eside wahlala endaweni yokufakelwa, ngeke kube: ke ayoshabalala.

Okunye izakhamuzi abahlala ekhoneni

Ngaphezu lezi ezifuywayo kungafaka izibankwa, izinyoka, amagundane amhlophe, amagundane, izingwejeje, onogwaja. Guinea izingulube kalula singagxila ekuthunjweni. Badla konke anika (utshani obomisiwe, bran, imifino), kodwa bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo ngokuya okuqukethwe. Lezi namagundane ngeke basinde e manzi futhi osuke ezindaweni ezithandwa njengoba ekuthonyweni isifo.

Of izinyoni zopholi afaneleka kahle. Lokhu ezifuywayo enhle, baphile ekhoneni esikoleni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, aziyeka ngokubekezela kahle ebugqilini futhi ngokushesha ukujwayela izimo. zitshiyoze yabo friendly, abazama ukulingisa inkulumo, kanye ilukuluku namasu ziyojabula izingane.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Izilwane ekhoneni bemvelo kumele njalo zihlolwe wezilwane. Ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane isifo kufanele ahlinzeke izimo ngokuhlukaniswa. ithuba ezinjalo kumele inikezwe kusengaphambili futhi kungatholakali izakhiwo ezifanele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokucophelela endaweni yasendle zihlelekile, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kusenzima indawo ingozi lenyuka. Sebenza nge izilwane kufanele baqaphe. Lapho ezihambayo othambekele ubudlova nezilwane kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezivikelayo amagilavu.

Lapho ukwamukelwa abafundi nokugcinwa imishini yingozi kudinga esithangamini enemininingwane. bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile mithetho yokuphepha ukuze unciphise ingozi eziphuthumayo ezingaba khona. A observation njalo yamazinga sanitary endaweni lapho itholakala endaweni eziphilayo, kuyokwenza ukuvakasha bakhe obuthandekayo nangokuba ukhululekile.