Stroganoff Manor e Marino: Uhambo kanye nezivakashi isithombe

Leningrad esifundeni inama inani Amazing ezigodlo namathuna epaki ensembles futhi izigodi mlando, eziningi zazo zisekhona zisesimweni esihle. A isibonelo esikufanele lokhu - Manor stroganoff Marino edolobhaneni Andrianovo. Umlando Manor iqala nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XVIII. Ngayiphi state inxuluma namuhla futhi agcinwe khona uhambo?

Emakhasini umlando

Ngo 1726, endaweni eduze emzaneni yesimanje ye Andrianovo ukwakhiwa izigodi waqala. Wayehola ukwakhiwa nokulungisa igceke ifa mathupha Baroness uMariya Yakovlevna Stroganova - ibhapathizwa koMbusi uPetru mina nomkakhe, GD Stroganov. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kakade ngaleso sikhathi bohlobo stroganoff kwakwanele ukwazi ocebile. Ekuqaleni, Manor indlu main senziwa ngokhuni. Stroganov Manor kwashintsha ngokuphelele e 1811. Umnikazi omusha ifa iba Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, nee - Golitsyn. Manor wathola igama layo lamanje - behlonipha umsunguli Marino Maria Yakovlevna. UZandile V enquma ukuba bamakhele indlu entsha. On project A. wezakhiwo Voronikhin, kulandele abafundi bakhe. I version yokugcina ikusasa endlini Manor kudala UMA Kolodin. Stroganoff Manor has simise ongaphambili omise ngeqhinga umbono. Lesi sakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili.

Indlu main has a style zakudala futhi kufana kakhulu Grand Pavlovsk Palace. Manor owaba namaningi njengamadodana ezinhlanu zokungena main, ngalinye elikwazi lihlotshiswe ukubaza wezingonyama. Lesi sigodlo laqedwa ngo-1817, ngemva kwalokho uwayehlalise ukukhokha ukunakwa okukhulu umhlobiso Interiors kanye engadini engadini. Kancane kancane, kuleli paki kukhona emadokodweni nezinye izakhiwo. Ngenxa yomhlobiso wawo ocebile futhi imfashini, kanye ubuntu enemisebenzi we Marino umnikazi Manor iba maphakathi ukuzwana nabantu. Njalo wafika lapha imindeni ephakeme kakhulu Petersburg, okwakuhlanganisa amalungu e-lwamakhosi elibusayo. UZandile V ukuthi uyathinteka emisebenzini yomphakathi kanye nomnotho. Manor eziqhutshwa esikoleni kwezolimo, izitshalo ambalwa izithelo nemifino ukudayiswa esekhulile. Inzalo Stroganov-Golitsyn ephethwe ifa bekwaba ngu-1914, kodwa akekho kubo wanikela kule ndawo njengoba ukunaka kakhulu ngendlela Sofya Vladimirovna.

Manor Marino ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union futhi Russia yanamuhla

Kwakamuva umlando Stroganov Manor luqala ngemva 1917. Njengazo zonke ezinjalo esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, Marino zadliwa uhulumeni. The main Manor indlu kwavula Museum kwezivakashi. Ingxenye amafa izindlu (ngokuyinhloko izinto yobuciko kanye nezincwadi ezingavamile) idluliselwe Russian Museum kanye nayo Hermitage. Ngo-1927, esigodlweni inikeza ekhaya iholidi ukuze ososayensi, futhi kamuva isakhiwo wanikezwa esiteshini zokuhlola Institute of Geological Exploration. Manor stroganoff kabi kakhulu ezilimele ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenziwa ngo-1959, ngemva kwalokho esigodlweni baba isikole boarding, bese kuthi Dispensary. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngalesi Museum zomlando emlandweni ifa okunethezeka bekumele iphele. Kodwa ngo-2008, ifa waba yangasese. Ngemva yokulungiswa ezinkulu nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo usebenza Ipaki Posh nendlu main ivulekile futhi izivakashi.

Manor stroganoff: Isithombe Palace nepaki namuhla

Isigodlo e Marino namuhla abuyiselwe, iyisonto embukisweni Museum kanye ehhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje. Lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili ababethi umbala yayo yasekuqaleni, ngisho amabhubesi itshe akhona. A ezinkulu kabusha kwepaki. Landscaping zensimu kwenziwa ngokuvumelana izinhlelo ubudala futhi watercolors. Ngo kwepaki IsiZulu ungabona into ebaziwe futhi ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Manor stroganoff-Golitsyn Marino bekulokhu abadumile njalo amachibi yayo, asibekela, amabhuloho nemihume. Marvel ngesikhathi imisebenzi kabusha landscape art lapha namuhla. izivakashi eziningi futhi uthanda turret encane itshe emnyango kuya ensimini kanye nensimu endaweni ongumShayina kwebhuloho yasekuqaleni futhi Gazebo. Picturesque, kodwa endaweni encane edabukisayo - amanxiwa isonto lasendulo.

inkonzo Contemporary okunethezeka kwekhulu XIX

Namuhla Manor Marino kuyinto zamasiko ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile. Esigodlweni inohlelo ehhotela elithokomele lesimanje. Noma ubani lapha kungaba ukuqasha igumbi ahlotshiswe umoya kwekhulu XIX. Futhi akusiwona nje esinye isitayela kanye eliphezulu umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zamagumbi zasebukhosini. It unikeza ukuze iqashwe idili amahholo, smart amakamelo abaphilayo zewayini kwefa. Ungakwazi ubambe umcimbi idili, amasiko noma ibhizinisi. Ngokusho isivumelwano ngabanye nesimiso sokuqondisa kungaba ukuqasha utshani, pergolas noma kulo lonke epaki. Marino Manor - indawo ephelele imishado kanye yokubhalisa umshado. Labetibambile esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa. Ezinye amahhala, ngakolunye kubalulekile ithikithi kusengaphambili noma incwadi.

Imininingwane yamanje izivakashi

Bezindlu ka Ukubala Stroganov, ngemva kokubuyiselwa isibe omunye izikhungo izivakashi Leningrad esifundeni. Ukufinyelela IsiZulu epaki imahhala. Extras kuhlolwa imidwebo embukisweni Museum kanye namanye amasevisi we zamasiko ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma izindlu has esitebeleni, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ihhashi ogibele noma ogibele e inqola, kanye ukuqasha ihhashi ukuthwebula isithombe. izindaba ezimbi nalabo abeza eyedwa noma nabangane bakhe abaseduze e Marino (inxuluma stroganoff): uhambo isuka kuphela ukubhuka amaqembu. Ukuze emnyuziyamu, xhumana impahla kusengaphambili.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Marino?

Stroganoff Manor itholakala cishe 70 ukusuka Petersburg. Idolobha eliseduze - Tosno, kuwo izindlu ezindala cishe 20 km. Uma uya nge imoto yakho siqu, kufanele ukuya emzaneni Andrianovo. Ukuze sifinyelele kule isiphetho, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye Petersburg ngo onguthelawayeka eMoscow futhi uye ngqo kukhasi lwezandla emihlanganweni Tarasovo futhi Andrianovo. Okulandelayo, udinga uholwe izibonakaliso zamasiko ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Maduze, ohlangothini lokunene kubonakala Marino - inxuluma stroganoff. Ukuthola khona ngo izithuthi zomphakathi? Indlela elula ubhalisele zivakashele. Yiqiniso wayo engafinyelelwa ngesitimela suburban ukuba Tosno, bese ngebhasi ukuhambisa Andrianovo.

Izibuyekezo

Minyaka yonke isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izakhamuzi Leningrad esifundeni nabahambi nezinye izifunda of Russia wavakashela izindlu Marino. Okuvelayo kusukela uhambo futhi ukuhambahamba epaki zihlukile. izivakashi eziningi zithanda ngempela kule ndawo. endaweni Ipaki ejabulisa kwenkundla olunothile, kungcono ehlanzekile enhle ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Abanye bangase bangathandi ukuthi izindlu isetshenziswa namuhla njengoba ehhotela kanye yokudlela. Kwaba njalo ngempela, emaqaqasini akukho izinto zomlando eyiqiniso (ngaphandle esichasiselweni Museum), esigodlweni njalo elibamba imishado kanye amadili. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ekubuyiseleni lo wokwakha epaki endaweni enkulu zidinga ukutshalwa ezinkulu. Uma Manor wasala ubunikazi isimo, wayeyoba elinde ukuguqulwa wakhe ibe Museum engaphezu kweyishumi.