Indiza "Tu-204": isikimu Ingaphakathi

air ezokuthutha abagibeli ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Air abahambi ukujabulela sebuningini amasevisi izindiza, okuyinto yena, usebenza kokubili isitsha ezifuywayo angaphandle. Ezinye zazo yilezi ethandwa kakhulu, kungase kutholakale ngesikhathi ukusebenza futhi zikhululekile. On komunye wale mikhumbi, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko, ikakhulukazi, indawo izindawo ngaphakathi kuwo. Airplane "TU-204", ingaphakathi idayagramu oboniswe ngezansi, has kulokhu inkomba ukuhlonza 300. Isihloko libonisa ezimbili ezahlukeneyo kusakhiwo.

"Tu-204" - a airliner yasekhaya ethandwa

"Tu-204" - indiza naphakathi-range. Khiqiza ku-okb A. N. Tupoleva. Indiza lwakhiwe ukumelana esikhundleni "Tu-154".

Aircraft Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 46,2 amamitha, namaphiko - 42 metres, ukuphakama - 13.8 amamitha. liner ezingenalutho unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-59, inani eliphezulu ukulayishwa - amathani 94,6. Ijubane Cruising ifinyelela 830 km / h. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-operation emoyeni imizila kokuba obuphelele kuze kube 3,500 km. Inombolo enkulu abagibeli ukuthi angazamukela inguqulo eyisisekelo liner kwaba abantu 210. Crew - abantu abangu-3.

Izinga kanye nokwethembeka

Ikhiqiza umshini kusukela ngo-1990 e Ulyanovsk, futhi kamuva waqala ukuveza e Kazan. izindiza Umndeni "Tu-204" ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha yesimanje, ukungcola emkhathini kanye umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kuyingxenye inombolo encane labo izindiza ukuthi unekhono ngokuphepha uqedela mission bonke inoperative injini.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, "Tu-204" has a ukusebenza high. Uma siyiqaphele izinkomba main, lokhu izindiza akuyona ngingelutho uma ngiziqhathanisa liner enjalo neyaziwayo efana "Boeing" futhi "Airbus". Ngaphezu opharetha yasekhaya zisebenzisa bevela inzuzo. Liner, manje selisetshenziswa abantu izindiza eziningana.

Ukulungiswa nomgibeli umthamo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "Tu-204", uquqaba zokuguqulwa ezahlukene. Zihluke indiza izici, izimboni zikagesi, izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi kwi-ebhodini electronics. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqulwa "Tu-204-100", uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-imodeli base sinesikhundla emikhulu. Flight ububanzi kushiwo njengoba 4600 km, isisindo ukusuka - amathani 103, inani lezihlalo - kusuka izihlalo 176 kuya 194.

Phawula esinye ukuguqulwa, olubizwa nangokuthi "dvuhsotki" ( "Tu-214"). It has olwengeziwe fuel amathangi.

Nasi uhlu ezinye izinguquko, "Tu-204":

• izihlalo 100 kuze kube abagibeli 210 e isakhiwo esisodwa-class, kungenjalo kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi inketho izivakashi;
• 100E - up abagibeli 176-194;
• 100B, futhi 120 kanye 200 - inombolo enkulu kungenzeka abagibeli - 210;
• 300 - gumbi umthamo abagibeli 142-156.
• 300A - inombolo enkulu abagibeli - 26. Kushiwo izindiza vip-class;
• ukuguqulwa SM - abagibeli 166-215.

Cabanga ilungiselelo endizeni ezibonelweni ezethulwe ukulungiswa. Ejwayelekile "Tu-204" isikimu ingaphakathi. "Transaero" osebenzisa lesi imodeli abagibeli zokuthutha.

"Tu-204" inguqulo ye 100E. Lokhu samuntu ungachazwa ukuthi ine abanikeze asebenza nabo ngesiNgisi. Cruising engamamitha nje kuka-11 amakhilomitha. Flight ububanzi - 4600 amamitha.

Ithuthukele "Tu-204-100" isikimu kabani wezangaphakathi kuboniswe esithombeni izihlalo 172 ebukhoneni amakilasi amabili.

salon

Induduzo gumbi unikezwa kakhulu ukunakwa, njengoba umkhumbi ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa ngenxa izindiza imizila ezifuywayo international. Kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu izihlalo ergonomic, iphelele elingaphakathi kahle zibekwe futhi has a design elikhulu.

Phakathi eside hola izindiza abagibeli timo letifanele ukuze abenze bazizwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Uhlelo ukukhanyisa inikeza avulekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanyisa ezikhexisayo. Ngo ngemuva izihlalo eziphambili kuyinto okuhlangene isibonisi ukuzijabulisa Isiqophi Centre, elitholakala abagibeli.

Indiza "Tu-204": isikimu Ingaphakathi

I spaciousness ibhizinisi-class esiyitholayo ngaphezulu, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isigaba umnotho isikhala kancane. Njengoba abagibeli, futhi linikeza izinga elemukelekile wenduduzo okungukuthi lomhlaba yezindiza. Izihlalo kwezamabhizinisi-class ahlelwe kwi "2-2" (ububanzi ukudlula okungenani 81 cm), lonke gumbi - ekilasini izivakashi, umnotho noma ngenye ( "3-3" isikimu).

okufushane ezixutshiwe, okuyinto ekhona kokubili ibhizinisi ekilasini kanye umnotho, angazamukela abantu 172. Kule midlalo, indawo yokuqala ebangela abagibeli 12, kanti bonke abanye zitholakala emnothweni. Single-class inketho has a okuqukethwe esiphezulu lichaza ekwakheni abantu 190. Kukhona inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye "Tu-204-214" umdwebo kabani Ingaphakathi ubonisa indlela izihlalo ahlelwe kule liner ukuguqulwa.

It ihlukile inguqulo eyisisekelo uhla enwetshiwe bese ukhulisa ukusuka isisindo.

Indiza "Tu-214" ( "Tu-204-200") has a isakhiwo kwekilasi ezimbili. Iningi izihlalo gumbi kungokwalabo ekilasini umnotho (174), kanti esikhaleni business class angazamukela abantu 8. Kukholakala ukuthi amasayithi engcono ezihlobana samuntu lokuqala ukubekwa, yilezo 10 no-16, eziningi (isikhala A, B, C, F). Ingase futhi ukuthi lalotshwa ukhululekile izihlalo A no F, letimayelana 32 chungechunge. Kodwa lolu lwazi akufanele waqonda ngempela isiqondiso uma kukhethwa amathikithi. Lokhu nje kuyinto umbono esekelwe nemingcele ethile, okunikeza izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo.

Ngakho, ngezindlela eziningi njengezinkinga abagibeli 10 isikhala ngaphezulu ngenxa yokubakhona kwesikrini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke utshekisa ngaphambi kwesitulo, futhi isabelo sokwaba ukudla siqala ngala chungechunge. Izindawo 16 futhi uchungechunge 32 kungukuthi umi eceleni kwe izihlalo eziphambili, okusho kukhona isikhala esithe xaxa. Labo fly ndawonye kuyoba ukhululekile 15 chungechunge, njengoba kukhona hhayi ezindaweni ezintathu njengoba e lonke gumbi, kodwa ezimbili kuphela.

Indawo ezingezinhle kakhulu, futhi kusukela isibalo imingcele yizindawo ise 14, 29 no-41 chungechunge. Lesi siphetho sisekelwe emazwini lokuthi kwakubusa abasondelene zangasese. Futhi, ngithukulule izinkalo esihlalweni kulinganiselwe ukunyakaza, okungukuthi, abakwazi alahlwe njengoba nje nawe ufuna. amakamelo Mahhala ekilasini umnotho zitholakala egumbini isikhungo (bobabili), kanye langemuva ingxenye (elilodwa).

Ikakhulu esekelwe izibuyekezo abagibeli, izindawo ezingcono yibo kukhona ewindini futhi imigqa yokuqala class umnotho. Business Class wedwa ungacabangi, kusukela kule ndawo zonke izindawo ukhululekile kakhulu. Nokho, ngisho lapha kukhona ezinye izincomo: kangcono ukuthatha amathikithi ngoba izihlalo eziphambili kanye umsindo ovela gumbi engumakhelwane lingaphansi ezwakalayo. Ngokombono zokuphepha, kungcono ukuthatha indawo ezingemuva indiza.

isiphetho

Isihloko uchaza yendiza "TU-204", uhlelo kabani ingaphakathi seyenziwe e embodiments ezahlukene. Ngokuqondene izindiza, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngisho esikhathini sanamuhla ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ngoba amandla ayo namanje hhayi wachazela ngokugcwele. Liner nomkhiqizi PSC "Tupolev" Kuyazuzisa ngempela ukubukeka.

Indiza eziqhutshwa sha ngempumelelo, isibonelo, izindiza ezifana "Aeroflot", "Izindiza Trans-European", "eSiberia". Izibuyekezo abagibeli phezu induduzo liner, ngokuvamile omuhle, futhi noma yiziphi izikhalazo ezimweni eziningi ayitholakali.