Ukuthula Memorial eHiroshima: isithombe kanye nencazelo izinto

I ibhomu le-athomu ingenye izikhali wayemesaba kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Waqale asetshenziswa Ngo-August 1945. Le nhlekelele yenzeke ekuseni. Khona-ke, maphakathi edolobheni Japanese of Hiroshima ibhomu le-athomu uyekiwe. Igama lakhe ikhodi kwaba uhlobo wokuhlekwa usulu - ". The Kid"

Emiphumeleni kushone abantu yizinkulungwane ezingu-140. Isikhumbuzo yale nhlekelele inkulu Ukuthula Memorial e Hiroshima, noma Dome Genbaku (Gembaku). Itshe lesikhumbuzo waba uphawu lokuhlala ibutho nokucekela phansi kunazo zonke ezake adalwe indoda - ibhomu lenuzi. Ngenxa yalesi impahla ayifiki ukujabulela ubuhle balo. Hamba lapha ukukhala futhi nikhumbule yonke asebefile futhi befa emisebeni.

incazelo Jikelele yesikhumbuzo

Hiroshima Ukuthula yeSikhumbuzo iyisikhathi Museum etholakala epaki efanayo. Lona ithandwa kakhulu emzini. I nomklami oyinhloko yephrojekthi kwaba edumile wezakhiwo Japanese Kenzo Tange. Umhlaba Memorial Hiroshima has housings ezimbili - "main", okuyinto endaweni ifinyelela 1615 square metres, futhi "Eastern" (10098 m ^2). Isethi yokuqala kwakhiwa ukuze endaweni esemgwaqweni emkhatsini phansi wazibuza yona futhi phansi, sisikhumbuza iqiniso ngokuthi isintu amandla avuke emlotheni.

Esikhathini "isakhiwo esikhulu esithi" kuyinto embukisweni omkhulu enikelwe nokubhonywa athomu kulelo zwe. Izinto eqoqwe zombukiso embukisweni, Yaba yini imiphumela ye imililo esabekayo, ukuqhuma nemisebe eyingozi. Ngo "umzimba East" has a cinema, lapho ziboniswa emadokhumenthari, kanye wezincwadi futhi igalari abantu abasinda ngamabhomu.

Ngaphambi yisikhumbuzo iye yamisa

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto namuhla Ukuthula Memorial e Hiroshima, uvele 1915. Yakhiwa ikhumbula zonke emasikweni European ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule lalilisha Japan. Ukwakhiwa kwaba indlu enezitezi ezintathu, okuyinto kwadalwa umklami eCzech Republic uJan Lettsel. Le ngxenye phakathi esakhiweni isitini yaqedwa imitha-25 Dome. Usebenzisa i ezitebhisini yangaphakathi, lapha ungathola evela emnyango main. Izindonga zendlu kwakuklele usimende usimende itshe. Isakhiwo behlaliswe izinhlangano ezahlukene futhi semibukiso.

Umlando ukuvela eSikhumbuzweni ezweni

Ngo-1953 kwanqunywa ukwakha Memorial Ukuthula e Hiroshima, ogama izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni. Kodwa ukusebenza kwalesi isithembiso kwathatha ngokushesha. imizamo emikhulu ziye ukucisha, ukuze uqhube ukuphila okuvamile edolobheni. On kohlelo lokuvuselela idolobha kanye kudalwa yisikhumbuzo babengenawo imali noma human resources noma isikhathi.

Ngo-1963, emanxiweni isakhiwo kabana lapho kuqhuma ibhomu lenyukliya, wamvikela ukwakhiwa grid. Abangakholwa babengavunyelwe ukungena lapha. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo kakhulu igcwele ukhula, ezindongeni ufa lakhula, futhi Uhlaka lwensimbi Dome konakalisa kahle wasabisa ugoqe. Umsebenzi wokuqala sokubuyiselwa kwenziwa kuphela 1967. Namuhla, umkhatsi yesikhumbuzo ine uhlobo efanayo nemizuzu yokuqala ngemva indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma. Budebuduze lifakwe itshe. Kuhlale omningi ukuphuza amabhodlela amanzi.

Memorial kuya izisulu futhi emnyuziyamu yesikhumbuzo

Ukuthula Memorial eHiroshima (Japan) ungaphakathi ngesimo lwaleli zamatshe isitayela Honeyview - imifanekiso yobumba lasendulo. Encazelweni ebhaliwe echaza ukuthi injongo umklamo wokwakha isifiso egqamile kabusha emzaneni ngokuthi "uMuzi emhlabeni". Phela, lokhu kwaba ingumasipala wokuqala ukuthi cishe yesulwe ibhomu le-athomu. Esikhathini Crypt we isikhumbuzo uhlu lwabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene abashona ekuqhumeni 1945. Ngo-August 2015, uhlu olunezinombolo 297,684 egameni izisulu.

Iziphathimandla zendawo ezazakhiwe isikhumbuzo Museum emhlabeni. Kumelwe sitshele abantu mayelana inhlekelele edabukisayo ye nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu nokungabi nemiphumela ezinyantisayo ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Indawo yokudlela wavula ngo-1955. Museum kulondoloza izinto balabo abafa, kanye nezinye ubufakazi iziqhumane zasemkhathini.

lesikhumbuzo zezingane

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) kanye isakhiwo anikezelwe izingane ezifile. Futhi kubizwa "lesikhumbuzo ukuze Sadako" futhi "Ithuna ezinkulungwane Cranes." Abafundi, abavame lapha uhambo, njalo ezandleni ubambe wezimbali eyenziwe izinyoni ephepheni. Lolusiko has indaba yayo siqu edabukisayo.

Sadako Sasaki ngasinda ngamabhomu, lapho eseneminyaka emibili ubudala. Futhi ngo-1955 kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wegazi. Baby babekholelwa ukuthi uma eligoqiwe iphepha Cranes ayizinkulungwane, uyokufa alulame. Sasaki kusukela wrappers ezahlukene uyakhile izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka 1300. Kodwa ekugcineni sekuphele izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ekulweni nalesi sifo namanje wafa. Ofunda nabo, wathatha ukufa kanzima Sasaki wanquma ukwenza isikhumbuzo. Its anikezelwe bonke abantwana owafa ngo nokubhonywa athomu. Memorial wavula ngo-May 1958.

Okunye izikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi

eziyinkimbinkimbi Memorial Hiroshima Ukuthula has izakhiwo. Bonke ndawonye, kukhona izingcezu mayelana 50. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo kukhona ezikhumbuzo ezilandelayo:

• Atomic Tree - isihlahla Firmian. Lesi sitshalo zidluliselwa ku-epaki ngo-1973. Ngaphambili, lalikhulela at ibanga 1.3 ukusuka lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona. Ngenxa yalokho irradiation ka emasimini oluhlaza yomile, kodwa futhi kwachuma ngonyaka ozayo. Ngaleyo ndlela ephakanyiswe okulindelwe labo ephethwe ukuze usinde ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi.
• Lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi toge Sankiti. Lena umbhali wendawo owayengesabi ukuba ishicilele isibalo esikhulu semisebenzi, ukushaya ukuthula renunciation kwezikhali zenuzi.

eziyinkimbinkimbi iSikhumbuzo izwe, kanye nezinye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi njalo kukukhumbuza nhlekelele embi kangaka.