Museums of the World: ukuqoqwa, okuyinto spiritualize womuntu

Kunzima ukwenza ngezigaba ilungile futhi ngisho noma kukhona, ngoba iminyuziyamu? Ngodumo, ngo izinhlobo amaqoqo, degree of exoticism, ngobukhulu, ezikhathini zasendulo, iKhabhinethi curiosities, ngosayizi. iminyuziyamu zomhlaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke tibheke eYurophu. Igcwele wengxoxo. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, India, kanye nomlando wayo ngekhulu nanhlanu kuhlaba owaziwa ekhosombeni yobuciko kazwelonke abakwazi ukuqhosha. Kodwa eChina, izivakashi elinde "Forbidden City" - elikhulu Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini isitoreji amasayithi ezingokomoya izikhumbuzo ezindebeni wonke umuntu?

I iminyuziyamu edume kakhulu emhlabeni bungabalwa phezu iminwe. Kukhona ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Kodwa cha!

Louvre (Paris, France)

Yavula e 1793, lapho equliswa icala Louis XVI, futhi wonke amasekela uvotela kokufa kwakhe.

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izinto mayelana anamabini amawaka kuphela. Kodwa omunye amagugu weqoqo - "Mona Lisa" ka Velikogo uLeonardo da Vinci - kwaba sezivele zikhona.

Uffizi Igalari (Florence, Italy)

Yaba litholakale emphakathini ku-1575. ezo Grand ekuqaleni eqoqwe okusebenza abaculi umhlabeleli Italian Yenguquko.

Hermitage (Russia, Petersburg)

Ukuqala ukudalwa iqoqo abacebileyo babeka uCatherine II, ogama ejenti ephuma phambili imidwebo Western Europe futhi eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye amakhosi asendulo.

Museums of the World, lapho bonke abantu baye bezwa - lena-National Gallery of Art (Washington), i-iMetropolitan Museum (New York), Prado (Spain, Madrid), I-British Museum (London), iCairo waseGibhithe Museum, Museum of the Vatican (Rome, Italy). Bonke amele lokuzuzwe umoya womuntu.

I iminyuziyamu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ukwahlulela ndawo, degree of exoticism, inani ziphephile, emelela isiko kazwelonke, okuyinto vele uye wangena zokuziphatha kubantu, kuba ngokungangabazeki edolobheni edolobheni - "NPM" e-Beijing. iminyuziyamu Okunye emhlabeni kunzima ukuqhathanisa naye. Zihluke ngokuphelele. Uma izwe, ngokubona abakhileyo China, noma Ephakathi Mbuso, wayephakathi maphakathi nezwe, eyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni njengoba izazi zezinkanyezi zaseChina ibalwa, itholakala maphakathi wonke. Nansi ngiqaphele ngokubaluleka kwayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi e Han ubuzwe (self-Chinese). "NPM", ehlanganisa i Kusaphazwa izigodlo, sizungezwe umsele (Golden emfuleni amanzi), futhi kubhekwa main eningizimu emnyango. Ngokwabo izigodlo eyakhelwe, isigodo lelitshe, futhi inani amakota lapho eyodwa kuphela lingaphansi kuka 10,000.

Lo mbukiso kuhlanganisa Umdwebo imiqulu, izincwadi, zethusi futhi zobumba, ababusi izingubo, ubucwebe. Yiqiniso, ngosuku ngeke ngokwanele ukugwema zonke amahektha ayisikhombisa nambili, okuyinto oluthatha "NPM", kodwa uma ungakwazi, bese kuba ngu-kudingeka simazi.

Art iminyuziyamu zomhlaba

ICodex futhi idolobha elakhiwe phakathi edolobheni. Encwadini yakhe zemibukiso amahlanu nane imisebenzi kanzulu of Umdwebo ebaziwe Yenguquko futhi endulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqoqo imifanekiso-Orthodox, izinjongo Etruscan, imibhalo yesandla yasendulo, imisebenzi yobuciko wesimanje.

In the 70s kwekhulu elidlule History Museum waba ngaphezu kwalokho wadala. ziphephile zayo zibonisa izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke (isibonelo, iqoqo abaqeqeshi), iVatican kanye Zopapa. amakamelo amane, frescoed Raphael, owayesebenza kuyo iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, ngokuthi "iziteshi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho umuntu abadlula nemidwebo kaMichelangelo ku eSistine Chapel, yangaphambili kanye esontweni ekhaya. Othanda art classical, kufanele nakanjani uzijwayeze iqoqo Vatican. Museums of the World ngaphandle ukuvezwa yayo aziphelele.

Kanjani Museum?

Ekuqaleni, akukho iminyuziyamu kwakungafanele. Endulo, abantu eqoqwe imisebenzi yobuciko futhi wabonisa izivakashi zakhe. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ezigodlweni nasezikhungweni amasonto zanqwabelana yesandla, imibhalo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, ubucwebe, ngokuvamile lakhishwa ngesikhathi eziMpini Zokholo uye eMpumalanga. Kodwa zangekhulu lesithupha, izinto ezinhle, athumba phakathi nempi, waqala ukuba kuboniswe umphakathi. Kamuva suzerains eNgophezukonke eqoqwe, wathenga, wayala ukuba abadwebi kanye Okugweda zobuciko. Babheka umxhwele e-Italy, i-bakhela izakhiwo ezikhethekile - zemibukiso. Ngamanye izigodlo sebejwayele ukugcina amagumbi ngabanye. Lemihlangano kwaphawula ukuqala iminyuziyamu yomphakathi, futhi kuze kube namuhla iyasebenza kakhulu ukugcinwa kuvisisa emagugu nemihambo esintwini.

Igumbi Ethnography yomlando ivumela ukuthola umlando izwe noma isifunda. Museums of emhlabeni abe nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu - uhlobo umsebenzi wokufundisa okuhloswe ngaso imfundo yobuhle izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.