Izindlela kanye izindlela zokuvikeleka Imininingwane

Izindlela zokuhlala futhi bazitholele ulwazi computer inhlanganisela izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene hardware ne-software, zokuziphatha, zokuhle zomthetho, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuba simelane izinsongo ezinonya futhi ukunciphisa umonakalo ongaba khona abanikazi uhlelo kanye nabasebenzisi kolwazi.

Cabangela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinyathelo bendabuko ngokumelene ukuvuza ulwazi kusuka kukhompyutha.

izindlela zobuchwepheshe izindlela zokuvikeleka Imininingwane

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvikelwa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezinhlelweni uhlelo ikhompyutha;
• komsebenzi wabo bonke ezibucayi ikhompyutha subsystems;
• Senethiwekhi benethuba okulandelayo reallocate imithombo uma kukhona ukungasebenzi ngabanye izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi;
• ukufakwa kwemishini for uzingela futhi zokucisha imililo ;
• ukufakwa kwemishini for the ukuthola amanzi;
• ukwamukelwa iqoqo izinyathelo isivikelo ukweba, ukuketula, ukuketula, ukuqhuma;
• nokufaka eziphindaphindekayo ugesi;
• imishini sivala ezakhiweni;
• ukubeka alamu nokunye.

izindlela yenhlangano kanye izindlela zokuvikeleka Imininingwane

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amaseva nokuvikeleka;
• wahlelwa ngokucophelela ukunxenxa;
• exclusion Ezimweni ezinjalo, lapho wonke umsebenzi obaluleke ngokukhethekile kwenziwa umuntu oyedwa;
• ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo, indlela ukubuyisela ukusebenza iseva esimweni lapho ehluleka;
• jikelele kusho yokuvikela ezivela kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi (ngisho kusukela abaphathi abaphezulu).

Izindlela ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya Imininingwane

Bambalwa Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, futhi esebenzisa ulwazi lokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela kungaba kwenziwe ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya ulwazi.

Khumbula ukuthi ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya ulwazi olubucayi singenzeka ngesikhathi ukulungisa noma ukulungisa umsebenzi ngamakhompyutha ngenxa yokuthi ukuba imininingwane asalile kwabezindaba kumele kokuyifunda, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzisi eseyisulile ngesikhathi esifanele indlela evamile. Enye indlela - kulapho ulwazi ifundwa kusuka abezindaba, uma ezokuthutha wenziwa ngaphandle ukuvikelwa.

Umsebenzi we amakhompyutha zanamuhla esekelwe izifunda ehlangene, okuyinto eyenziwa ngaleso ephezulu imvamisa ushintsho amazinga amanje nawesikhathi voltage. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi e eziwukudla, imishini eseduze, umoya, njll kukhona amasimu kagesi kanye kuphazamiseka, okuyinto ngosizo abanye "spyware" izindlela lobuchwepheshe kungenziwa kalula siguqulelwa Imininingwane esicubungulwayo. Kulokhu, lo ezincane ibanga ukusuka umhlaseli ukuze owamukelayo hardware, aba maningi namathuba okuba ukuthi asuse kanye ukuqhaqha Imininingwane sizokwazi. Ukujwayelaniswa ngolwazi sithwele uhlamvu okungagunyaziwe zingenza ngenxa kuxhumana ngqo namatheminali umhlaseli "spyware" Esebenzisa imishini inethiwekhi kanye nemigudu yokuxhumana.

Izindlela namasu kolwazi yezokuphepha: ukuqinisekiswa kanye ukuhlonza

Ubunikazi iyona isabelo yesihloko noma uphikisana umfanekiso esiyingqayizivele noma igama. Kodwa ubuqiniso kuyinto isheke noma ngabe isihloko / into e ubani ozama ukuba. Injongo oyinhloko kokubili izinyathelo - ukubekezelelana tesifundvo / into ulwazi ukuthi iyasebenza elinganiselwe noma ukwala ukuvuma. Ubuqiniso into kungaba uhlelo, idivayisi hardware noma somuntu oyedwa. Izinto / ukuqinisekiswa kanye ukuhlonza kwezihloko kungaba: imishini yezobuchwepheshe (workstations, Abaqaphi, iziteshi zokubhalisa), abantu (opharetha, abasebenzisi), ulwazi qapha, abezindaba kazibuthe, nabanye.

Izindlela kanye izindlela zokuvikeleka Imininingwane: ukusetshenziswa amaphasiwedi

Iphasiwedi iqoqo izinhlamvu (izinhlamvu, izinombolo, njll), okuyinto yakhelwe ukunquma into / isihloko. Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukhethe iphasiwedi kanye isethi, kuphakama umbuzo njalo mayelana lingakanani, indlela kwesicelo yokumelana ukukhethwa nesigebengu. Kunengqondo ukuthi isikhathi eside iphasiwedi, ayanda ezingeni sokuphepha izonikeza ohlelweni, ngoba kuyothatha umzamo okuningi ukuqagela wakhe / ukukhetha inhlanganisela.

Kodwa ngisho noma iphasiwedi ivikeleke, ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngezikhathi ngentsha ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi ukucabhela ngokweba ngqo imoto noma asuswe ikhophi abezindaba, kungaba ngempoqo kokucindezelwa umsebenzisi uthi "magic" izwi.