"Montelar": yokusetshenziswa, ngempela

Ngeshwa, isifuba somoya - isifo lalivamile ezibhekene amadoda, abesifazane ngisho nezingane imbala. Ngokwemvelo, imithi namuhla inikeza eziningi imithi ongaqeda ukuhlaselwa. izidakamizwa "Montelar" Kuyinto kuleli qembu fanele. Yokusetshenziswa, intengo kanye nokubuyekeza, contraindications izakhiwo kwemithi - lezi zikhathi iziguli nesithakazelo ukuthi leli thuluzi useqokwe.

Khipha ifomu kanye nencazelo Ukwakheka

"Montelar" Umuthi itholakala ngendlela amaphilisi chewable pink. Avame elibekelwe izingane. Sinenkosi okweqanda noma round ukuma, emnandi cherry iphunga nokunambitheka. amaphilisi Camera abadala babe i ijamo oblong futhi umthunzi beige.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka asebenzayo ekulungisweni ngesimo montelukast kuyinto montelukast sodium. Omunye ithebhulethi ingaqukatha 10.5 mg noma 4 mg powder. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye izinto asizayo abakhona.

Ngokwesibonelo, amaphilisi chewable aqukethe mannitol, giproloza, sodium croscarmellose, aspartame, magnesium stearate, obomvu yensimbi oxide, cherry flavorant, futhi odorant. Ngo ukwakheka amaphilisi abadala nalabasitako samanje lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, giproloza, sodium croscarmellose futhi macrogol 400, ama-titanium dioxide, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu yensimbi oxide njengoba colorants.

The main izakhiwo kwemithi

Lesi sidakamizwa kuyinto omelene leukotriene yokwamukela. It ngokukhetha kuvimbela leukotriene cysteinyl receptor abanye (ngokukhethekile, LTC4, LTE4, LTD4) umgudu kwezicubu EPITHELIAL. Ngenxa nomphumela ofanayo ingavinjelwa bronchospasm. Wayevame kwenzeka ephefumula cysteine leukotriene.

Ngokuvamile, 5 mg lomcebo asebenzayo okwanele ukuba ziyobopha bronchospasm. dilatation yabo kwenzeka emahoreni amabili ngemuva izidakamizwa abaphathi. Umphumela ungafana evelele uma imishanguzo kanyekanye usebenzisa beta2-agonists.

Ngemva kokuthola lo izidakamizwa ngokushesha futhi cishe ngokuphelele amuncwa izindonga pheshana emathunjini. Ubuningi eliphakeme egazini ngemuva kwamahora 2-3. Bioavailability izidakamizwa zazisuka 64 kuya 73%. I degree of plasma amaprotheni yokubopha 99%.

Umzimba izidakamizwa esibindini. Izidakamizwa ekuqongeleleni emzimbeni (ngaphansi kombandela Isikali kukhethwe kahle) ayenzeki. Ingxenye-ukuphila amahora 5. 86% of izinto asebenzayo futhi metabolites thereof is okukhipha kanye indle.

Lokhu ukulungiselela kwandisa umphumela dilators bronchial, kanye ejenti hormone ezisetshenziswa inhalations. Ngokuvamile ekwelapheni ufuba kuhilela ukusetshenziswa le mithi inhlanganisela.

izinkomba

Kwezinye izimo kuhle ukuthatha izidakamizwa "Montelar"? Yokusetshenziswa iqukethe idatha kwi izinkomba esiyinhloko ukwelashwa:

• ukwelashwa eside futhi prophylaxis yesifuba somoya (amaphilisi asetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa nokuquleka nobusuku nemini);
• ekwelapheni ufuba bronchial kulezo zimo, uma isiguli ezwela anda ukuze acetylsalicylic acid;
• nokuvinjelwa bronchospasm, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ngemuva umzimba;
• ukuqedwa izimpawu rhinitis nomzimba (zonyaka kanye unyaka wonke);
• kwezinye izinhlobo somoya izidakamizwa esebenzayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela enye corticosteroids imuncwe.

Izidakamizwa "Montelar": yokusetshenziswa

Ngokushesha kuba ukusho ukuthi umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuthola udokotela yokwelapha inquma ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, i-iziguli omdala Kunconywa ukuthatha 10 mg lomcebo esebenzayo ngosuku. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-6 iminyaka ukuthola 4 mg ngosuku. umthamo owodwa izingane esikoleni abaneminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-15 5 mg. Umuthi ngokuvamile ebekiwe esikhathini exacerbation. Ngokuhamba yokwelapha kungafaka izidakamizwa, bronchodilators futhi glucocorticosteroids imuncwe usebenzisa.

Ingabe kukhona Izimo yokwelapha?

Ingabe zonke iziguli angasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Montelar"? Yokusetshenziswa kusikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa anezinye Izimo, okuyinto ukufunda kuwufanele:

• Okokuqala udinga ukusho ukuthi leli thuluzi aluboniswa in iziguli hypersensitivity kunoma yezingxenye.
• Futhi, izidakamizwa inakho ezinye imikhawulo yobudala. Kungaba kuphela ukwamukela ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. amaphilisi Chewable zaphathwa izingane phakathi eziyisithupha (nge umthamo 5 mg) kanye eminyakeni emibili (nge umthamo 4 mg). Izingane ngubani azifinyelelanga eneminyaka emibili ubudala, izidakamizwa is contraindicated.
• amaphilisi Chewable ongabekiwe iziguli phenylketonuria.
• Izimo futhi zihlanganisa izifo lezinceku ezifana lactase ukuntula, ukungabekezelelani ukuba galactose nezinhlayiyana zikashukela-galactose malabsorption.
• Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation kukhona Izimo isihlobo - imithi kuleli cala kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi egadiwe zikadokotela.

yezinkinga side effects ezingenzeka

Ingaba khona nanoma yiziphi izinkinga e seziguli ezithola "Montelar" izidakamizwa? Nobufakazi futhi izifundo imininingwane abonisa ukuthi izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela awavamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ematfuba ukuthuthukiswa yabo ayikwazi isikhishiwe, ngakho kufanele ubone uhlu ukwephulwa ezivamile:

• Umuthi kungathinta psyche, okubangela nolaka futhi ezinobutha ukuziphatha, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukundindizela, ukuhhema, ukuqwasha, somnambulism, disorientation.
• Kusukela isimiso sezinzwa bangezwa isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda paresthesias, akuvamile iziguli ziba Ukudlikizela.
• Umuthi kungathikameza kabi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, okubangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ama-enzyme isibindi ephakeme (akuvamile kuphumela-hepatitis), kanye ukubhujiswa kwamanyikwe.
• Ezinye iziguli isizinda propensity kwandisa zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo, kanye amacala bayanda acinene ukopha.
• Nge ukuzwela kuqiniswa angagcina komzimba, okuyinto ahambisana ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifuba, ukulunywa, evutha, akuvamile - edema angioneurotic futhi ukushaqeka anaphylactic.
• Phakathi kwezinye imiphumela emibi zihlanganisa arthralgia, myalgia, ukukhathala, erythema nodosum, ezifweni ukuba nokulimala.

Izidakamizwa "Montelar": nozakwabo

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi efanelekayo iziguli enquma udokotela. Yini ongayenza ezimweni ezinjalo? Ngingaba esikhundleni into izidakamizwa "Montelar"? Analogs yalesi izidakamizwa khona. emakethe Modern kwemithi inikeza eziningi izindlela, kodwa eyolanda kukho okuhle ngempela, esebenza kahle futhi ephephile can udokotela kuphela.

Ngokwesibonelo, odokotela bavame sincome izidakamizwa "Singulair". "Montelar" lingahunyushwa nangokuthi indawo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinjengenkolo "Monkasta", "Singuleks" futhi "Singlon". Kukhona uhlu analogue zibandakanya "Montelukas", "Ektalust" futhi "Monaks".

Kungakanani Isidakamizwa?

Namuhla, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo imibuzo ngalokho buyisidakamizwa "Montelar". Imiyalelo, ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba kanye contraindications - kuba, ngaphandle kokungabaza, amaphuzu abalulekile kakhulu. Kodwa, iziguli eziningi, hhayi ngaphansi okubalulekile intengo izidakamizwa.

Ngokushesha kufanele kusho ukuthi izindleko kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, okufaka phakathi idolobha oyikhethile yokuhlala ekhemisi Isikali zomuthi, nokunye. D. Ukupakisha amaphilisi 14 umthamo 10 mg ketshezi asebenzayo isilinganiso senani ruble 850-900. A iphakethe amaphilisi 28 kubiza ruble mayelana 1,500.

Ngo drugstores kanye amaphilisi chewable, bavame elibekelwe izingane abaphethwe somoya. Okufakiwe amaphilisi 14 nge okuqukethwe lomcebo abakhuthele 4 noma 5 mg abiza cishe 930-1000 ruble. Kodwa amaphilisi 28 abiza emhlabeni 1300-1400 ruble.

Uphenyo kodokotela kanye neziguli

Abantu abaningi ngaphambi kokuthenga imithi ethile unesithakazelo umbono wezazi, kanye ezigulini eziye kakade wakwazi ukudlula inkambo yokwelapha. Ngakho bathini mayelana izidakamizwa "Montelar"? Uphenyo kodokotela kanye neziguli akhayo, njengoba amaphilisi sibhekane ngempela nge umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko. Umphumela kungabonwa emva kwezinsuku 1-3 kuphela ngemva kokuqala reception - izimpawu somoya abe izikhathi ngaphansi okunzima ukhwehlela abohle futhi ibekezelelwe kangcono, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ingabe kuyingozi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Montelar"? Izibuyekezo zibonisa ukuthi, naphezu nani elihlaba umxhwele-side effects, ziyivelakancane.

Ngokwemvelo, kukhona isigaba iziguli ukuthi lokhu imithi akusebenzi, ngoba ngezindlela eziningi umphumela yokwelapha kuncike nesineke ngabanye. I yokuntula futhi izindleko ngobuhle okusezingeni eliphezulu.