Lapho izimpilo ibhubesi? Okunhlobonhlobo zebanga kwezilwane esiphelweni

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Afrika bakhangwa baseYurophu flora zayo ezihlukahlukene futhi ecebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Esaba yisakhiwo sodumo salokhu izilwane izwekazi ezifana indlulamithi, obhejane, indlovu, ibhubesi. Inkosi ezilwane - omunye abameleli ebaluleke kakhulu cat, futhi ihlukile hhayi kuphela ubukhulu. Isithombe zokuphila kwakhe, futhi, akuyona ejwayelekile umkhaya. It kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile.

Ukubukeka ingonyama

Ngaphambi wazi uhlala kuphi ingonyama ukuchaza ukubonakala kwakhe. Lezi zilwane bangabohlobo esincelisayo ezidla omkhaya ikati. Ubude eyaziwa ngokuba zenyathi engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Kwabesilisa zinkulu kakhulu. Ngo isisindo sabo isilinganiso ivela khilogremu 170 kuya 185. Umzimba obuphelele elilodwa lamatshumi ayisikhombisa ukuba amasentimitha amabili namashumi amabili. Futhi lokho singabali umsila! Kusukela zesifazane besilisa ihlukanisa mane ocebile yokukhanya noma shades amnyama. Ngesikhathi umsila - umshanelo. Uboya esiswini umbala isilwane emhlophe, umbala phezulu kuhluka isihlabathi ukukhanya Tan. On the nomlomo, Intshebe indawo endaweni, izingonyama abe izindawo ezingakaze zibe ngamunye. Lesi sici isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho ebona izilwane ukuhlonza. Izinsikazi nesizotha more ngobukhulu: i isilinganiso mayelana ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ngamasentimitha. Isisindo kungenzeka kusukela khilogremu 120 kuya ku-150. Lokhu nomzingeli akuyona amandla kuphela, nokushesha, kodwa futhi onesimo ezolile. akayona ingozi abantu, bayaqabukela ukuhlasela uqobo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho isilwane elimele.

nokuziqhenya

abathandi Nature uyazibuza lapho izingonyama bahlala. Ngo eyihlanze e-Afrika. Bona bahlala emathafeni anotshani, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi semi awugwadule nezwekazi ashisayo. Bakha umndeni, okubizwa ngokuthi imihlambi yamabhubesi ize. Akukhona ejwayelekile ye ikati. Iqembu kufaka owesilisa ovelele, amaxhukazi eziningana futhi amawundlu zabo bobubili ubulili. Ngokwesilinganiso izilwane mayelana 13. Izindima lokwelekelela ihlukaniswe. Izinsikazi obangela abasha nokuzingela liyathuthuka. Lions kukhona abesilisa bodwa okwakufanele njengoba kulinda zensimu. Futhi ngenxa izibhelu bakwazi ukubulala ngisho namanye amalungu ikati, kanye izimpisi. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa lezi ezinkulu ezizingelayo kukhona izinyamazane, ngisho nezindlovu. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi umndeni ngokukhethekile eyodwa kuphela yokukhulekela ukukhiqizwa. Ukuze ondle, izi- nhloko kudingeka adle ngesikhathi kusuka 18 kuya 31 amakhilogramu inyama. Ukudla amabhubesi kanye izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sihlupheka ngaphandle ukudla isikhathi eside, kuze amasonto ambalwa. Eyokuqala ukudla iduna evelele, bese - insikazi, kulokhu kokugcina - Young. Ebusuku ubuthongo izingonyama emahoreni angu-20.

ekukhuliseni

Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana kwenzeka phakathi kwamabhongo ezingonyama belwela wentombazane. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa omunye nabaphikisi afe. Ukuziqhenya, lapho isela lihlala khona ibhubesi, okuyizona besilisa bomshado nge esisikazi. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, wabopha kahle kakhulu iluma kwalo scruff. Lena ejwayelekile we cat. Ngemva zesifazane izinyanga ezintathu nesigamu abakhulelwe eshiya iqembu umndeni, uthola indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye okuzala. Cubs sizalwa isikhumba zinamabala ku, ngihluphekile futhi abayizimpumputhe. Kufika izinyanga eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa ubudala, bona ncela ubisi lukamama, bese udlulela inyama ukudla. Ebhubesikazi libuyiselwa pack amawundlu esekhulile. izilwane Adult bakhulisa namazinyane azo, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ufinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba, abesilisa abaxoshwayo. Iqembu umndeni kufanele ahlale kuphela eziqine. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingonyama uhlala, usesikhundleni evelele, abanye abantu besilisa benze lutho. Uma izingane zixoshwe umndeni wabuya, bangakwazi abulawe uyise omzalayo. Bayaziphakamisa, owakhiwa ukuziqhenya, futhi, axoshwe nabesifazane esezikhulile. Abantu abahlukumeza abanye Lone khona abaphili isikhathi eside, basuke babulala izibhelu emzabalazweni indima yabo ekhaya. Ngokuvamile waxosha besilisa kudala iqembu somkhaya wakhe. Kodwa ngokuba lokhu kumelwe uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho futhi amandla.

Habitat futhi Ukuzingela

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini endaweni wezingonyama? Indawo yabo eyinhloko - Sub-Saharan Africa kanye e-India, Girskom ihlathi. Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zilwane kwakuthé chithi saka. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze ibika ukuthi amabhubesi wahlala hhayi kuphela eNyakatho Afrika kodwa futhi e-India, Pakistan, Turkey bese kuba iGrisi. Isibalo sazo izilwane ezidla ezinye ngokubabazekayo kwehle kakhulu ngenxa ukuzingela olunzulu ngamalungelo abo, futhi ngenxa yoshintsho ezenzeke ndawo. yimpango yabo ingaba futhi Buffaloes, izindlulamithi, nezinye izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke. Ngokuvamile kuba zebra and benkonkoni. Ukuzingela senzeka bebonke. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu umsebenzi we Izingonyama zensikazi. Bona anesikhundla ayeqamekele, futhi omunye aqala ukuba isisulu ngayingcwelisa odlula kuye. Yena ushayela yezilwane baqamekela elabo iqembu lakhe. Gcwalisa izisulu ezinkulu kakhulu kusiza besilisa. Ithuthela izilwane ezidla ezinye ababelandela amaqembu kwezilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke. Ngalokho ngithi: lapho ingonyama uhlala, kunzima ngempela. Phakathi ukunyakaza yezinkathi ezithile okungaba isisulu kaningi umuntu owesifazane ongakwazi ukuzisiza nge amazinyane. Ukuziqhenya wakhe uya.

ibhubesi mhlophe

Emvelweni zikhona izilwane kunciphise ukukhiqiza melanin - lo mbala obhekene umbala. Imibala yalezi izingonyama ingahluka, imsulwa beige omhlophe noma alube. A uphawu zalesi simo kubhekwa ukuba sakhi sofuzo esikhubazayo ukuthi liye lalondolozwa kusukela okhokho ezidla lasendulo. Lapho Wild izingonyama mhlophe, izilwane bukhoma kanye Umdwebo yendabuko. Nokho, blue uneso, fair-isilwane izikhumba kunzima kakhulu ukuzingela. Abakwazi babe ongabonakali ngekudla esingalindelekile.

Inkosi ezilwane - semvelo ekuthunjweni

Emvelweni, kukhona zenyathi eziningana zezingonyama. Bona ayahluka ngobukhulu, umbala mane. On emakhasini izincwadi ezifanele zingatholakala ulwazi mayelana ukwehluka ukuthi ine izilwane zasendle, amabhubesi - ingxenye yayo. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye amahle akuzona kuphela komkhathi Afrika, kodwa futhi eNational Zoo. Zichitha ngempumelelo besekuthunjweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo, ezifana ibhubesi Asian, kuyinto onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.