Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola: incazelo, umlando, izithombe

Isihloko esichaza indlela elingenamikhono izingalo ubukeka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, njengoba siwazi umlando ivela khona nezithombe.

Izinhlamvu eyinhloko isibonakaliso

Heraldry emizini eminingi Russian ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezenzakalo ezingokomlando uye washintsha eziningi. Kodwa cishe zonke izimpawu yesimanje, elisetshenziswa izingalo idolobha abe embili oqondile zomlando kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo. Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola iyathinteka.

Yethulwa ngo-1781, futhi eziningi mutating ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubukeka wanamuhla heraldry idolobha labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe Juni 2011. Kodwa izimpawu eziyinhloko heraldic kwedolobha ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, badabula eminyaka, yilezi:

• amaphiva;
• umbhoshongo umqhele;
• Mari nomhlobiso;
• isizinda azure.

incazelo ukubukeka

Nokho, ijazi yesimanje izikhali kwedolobha ngaya eYoshkar-Ola sehluke kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi isihlangu elihlale azure umbala isithombe omdala enamandla amaphiva esiliva staining. Bright igolide izindawo zabelwe umzimba isilwane a izimpondo evuthiwe futhi izinselo. Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele umbhoshongo isihlangu pyatizubchatym umqhele umbala igolide, okuyinto esasile kuxhumene nomhlobiso kazwelonke Mari ebomvu.

Umlando: Eyokuqala wawufana elingenamikhono izingalo

Nokho, i-moose ebhekana kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sibalo eyinhloko Mari El elingenamikhono izingalo yenhloko-dolobha, nakuba kwaba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, azibambile isihloko Tsarevokokshaisk, heraldry yakhe yokuqala labawatfolile esifundvweni 1781 ngesinqumo somthetho we uCatherine II.

Battle isihlangu wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo dragon omhlophe uvezwa abamnyama kanye nezinsiba obomvu ekhanda nyoni egqoka umqhele wegolide. Lokhu isibankwa endulo kuze kube yilolu suku kubhekwa uphawu Kazan. Ingxenye engezansi sejazi izingalo yazenzela-moose osemusha kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Top Tsarevokokshaisk waqinisekisa elivela kuzo Kazan, futhi phansi wathi imvelo ocebile nezilwane, enikeza izakhamuzi ophilayo.

Isikhathi-USSR

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola kuleli fomu uye khona isikhathi esithile eside, kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika umbuso wamaSoviet. Le nkathi ibonakala ngokuzijabulisa ushintsho igama edolobheni, futhi heraldry kamuva. Elingenamikhono ezisemthethweni izingalo kwavele izinguquko 1968 ngemizamo wendawo umcwaningi umlando eNational Museum, NV Ivanova.

Ngo engxenyeni engenhla isihlangu kwi background elimhlophe kwakukhona umbhalo oqoshiwe osemqoka "ngaya eYoshkar-Ola". Imihlobiso, wathandwa sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso kwabakhileyo Mari El, phathelana ibekwe nendawo ngaphansi kwegama. Ngezansi isihlangu lahlukaniswa thwi ngemibala emibili: kwesokunxele - blue, futhi ilungelo - abomvu. Umbala kuyinto okusikhumbuza izesekeli Mari Republic kuya RSFSR. Phezulu umbala maphakathi kuyinto lweqhwa, maphakathi okuyinto igiya elifanekisela umkhakha metal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu lweqhwa kubhekwa ukuba oqondile umshini ifektri kuleli zwe, futhi yebo, kobukhulu sezulu ebusika esifundazweni. Engxenyeni engezansi isihlangu isivele sibalo ajwayelekile amaphiva yizicukuthwane oyisizemazema.

izinguquko ezimanje

Ngo-October 28, 2005 ku elingenamikhono izingalo ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, ogama sithombe ephepheni, uthola amaphiva esiliva. isizinda Azure kuthatha igunya. Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele isihlangu pyatizubchatym umbhoshongo umqhele umbala igolide nge umhlobiso kazwelonke ezansi. Abalobi lokhu isibonakaliso iyona Umculi ahlonishwe weMari El IV Efimov nendodana yakhe, umfundi we-Institute of Academy of History of Science, PI Efimov.

Ukuncisha izimpondo amaphiva, ngaleyo ndlela heraldry kugcizelelwe ngokuqhubeka ezingokomlando ezivela emthonjeni wokuqala. Iqiniso lokuthi e-isibonakaliso wokuqala kakhulu yamukelwa uCatherine II, isilwane kwaba ngaphezulu njengethole elingaqeqeshiwe musha, ababengazange wakwazi ukuthola izimpondo. Nokho, kwi-June 22, 2011 i-moose ubuyela isihlangu heraldic ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola ihlala phezulu kuso kuze kube yilolu suku. Lesi silwane aliyona ngaphandle isizathu wakhethwa njengosuku uwuphawu edolobheni njengoba lifanekisela amandla, ingcebo futhi kwamadoda asebukhosini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amaphuzu isikhathi ngomnotho engokwemvelo edolobheni futhi sonke isifunda.