Isici esiyinhloko computer: izilungiselelo zedivayisi

Ezamakhompiyutha - kungcono ukuphila kwethu. Manje-ke kunzima ukucabanga umuntu singasisebenzisi kuyisimangaliso ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Umsebenzi, cwaningo, ukuzijabulisa - konke iboshelwe kumakhompyutha siqu. Ngakho-ke, i-choice inqubo kumele wasondela nangengqondo, enethemba lokuthi yakho "yensimbi umsizi" ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele futhi lokho izici uhlelo kukhompyutha kangcono izidingo zakho. Ukuze wenze kube sobala, sizobukeza amanye zezibonelo zangempela ikhompyutha ukusebenza.

izindlu

Engxenyeni yokuqala yaleli sihloko sizoxoxa kanjani kahle ukhethe izingxenye, uma unquma ukuba babuthane PC yakho siqu. Ngokungangabazeki, isici esiyinhloko computer - kuba ukusebenza kwakhe, okungukuthi, ijubane information processing lesibili, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana Ergonomics.

Kunezici ifomu eziningana, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza e-computer. Ethandwa kakhulu wabo - ATX futhi Slim.

1. Indlela yesibili ilungele labo isikhala kancane egumbini. ikhompyutha okunjalo zingafakwa ngokuqondile etafuleni ngaphansi LCD. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ambalwa Kuyaphawuleka futhi ubukhulu. uhlelo ezinjalo amayunithi ayifanele kugembula amakhompyutha njengoba uhlinzeke Ukupholisa ezinhle cishe ayinakwenzeka.
2. ATX - ifomethi jikelele ukuthi kufanelekile ukucupha iningi amakhompyutha. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene onobuhle, kusukela ezinkulu kuya kulencane, okuzodala iseva nge eziningi hard disk oshayelayo futhi udlala ezisekelweni ihluzo yesimanje amakhadi.

Ukukhetha iyunithi uhlelo, qiniseka ukuthi kuqala cabanga lapho uzobe workstation elise.

umbadlana

Omunye athi leli - isici esiyinhloko yama-computer, okungenani ngoba kusekelwe ukwakhiwa nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu esizayo PC. Yini obungayenza wena ukuthenga esiseceleni, izinqumo zakho kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende yokuthi kungaba ukusekela "umbadlana" yakho.

Landelayo kuyoba uhlu nezixhumi yakamuva ukunwetshwa amabhodi. Uma ufuna "lesisekelo 'PC yakho usekhonze isikhathi eside, udinga ukuthatha njengoba amabhodi entsha. Kungenjalo, kamuva nawe ngeke bakwazi ukuthola izingxenye ezisele.

1. Slots DDR4 inkumbulo, noma DDR3 format. izingcezu Okungenani amabili.
2. Processor isokhethi esekela mina-5 ejwayelekile noma mina-7 ngo-LGA1151.
3. PCI-Express nezikhala yokuxhuma amakhadi ukunwetshwa.
4. Sata-3 nezixhumi futhi Sata-Express.
5. Qaphela inombolo ejwayelekile 3.0-USB ezisezingeni. Uma kunjalo liphansi kakhulu, ungase uhlangabezana nezinkinga yokuxhuma imishini zangaphandle.
6. Kufanele futhi acabangele nguqulo BIOS, firmware, kanye nokwenzeka usekelo wokusebenza ezahlukene.

Lawa izici eziyinhloko we umbadlana abalulekile umsebenzisi isilinganiso.

ye-adaptha yevidiyo

Mane - ikhadi vidiyo. Cishe lena yiyona isici eyinhloko ikhompyutha aguqulelwe umdlalo. Kuye izinga layo, uzokwazi ukudlala imidlalo ye-computer ntshashintshe wenduduzo.

Uma ukhetha ikhadi yebo ungavele ubuze umthengisi uma banalo 'isiqophi umdlalo ", futhi bayokujabulela ukukunikeza choice of ongakhetha. Kodwa kufanele uyinake ikakhulukazi eduze:

1. Inqolobane usayizi ikhadi. Ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu futhi likufuna kukhona imemori 2 no-4 igigabhaythi.
2. Bit umugqa - kubonisa idatha izinga isiqophi kanye umbadlana.
3. Imvamisa ibhasi. Ephakeme inomboro, ngokushesha lo okukhipha ulwazi esikrinini. Amanani esiphezulu ongafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 6-7 MHz.

Ngakho, uma ufuna ube ikhompyutha amageyimu, qiniseka ukuba bacabangele zonke izinketho ngokuningiliziwe.

uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula

Esinye isici esiyinhloko computer. Inani uhlobo RAM zithinte inani kolwazi kusetshenzwe ngayinye isikhawu nokusakazwa izinga nalokho. Lapho senza sabuka umbadlana, sekushiwo, ukuthi inkumbulo yesimanje strip kukhona DDR3 futhi DDR4 format. Ngakho-ke, kuye umbadlana yakho, kuzodingeka ukuba ukhethe inkumbulo.

Ukuze imidlalo yamuva iningi ngokwanele 8 GB we-RAM ukusebenzisa kwabo ngesikhathi izilungiselelo esiphezulu. nice sekukonke ukuba nesilinganiso encane, ngakho udinga ukukhetha isethi esifanele emapheshana. Ngokwesibonelo, ezintathu emapheshana ka-4 GB noma uma izinyawo ezimbili kuphela, ababili 8 GB.

Ngezinhloso yokusebenza, usayizi RAM akubalulekile kangako. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha gcina izidingo zakho. Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi ihluzo eziningi izinhlelo ezifana "3D Max" kudla imali enkulu nemali, kungaphezu izindleko umdlalo.

amandla Iyunithi enikeza

Kungakhathaliseki izici zedivayisi computer, izoboshezelwa energy ukusetshenziswa. Khumbula ukuthi imishini kakhudlwana futhi kangcono, ugesi ngaphezulu ibusa. Ukuze kukhompyutha yakho ayinayo inqwaba yensimbi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo ugesi.

The main amandla umthengi kuyoba ihluzo yekhadi lakho, ngakho-ke kuba ngokuthenga yayo awucacisanga amandla Iyunithi enikeza liyadingeka ngoba.

processor

Ekugcineni sifika "Inhliziyo" yale PC yakho! Ake sibheke izici processor ikhompyutha njengesibonelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha Intel Core i5-3570K Ivy Ibhuloho.

1. Into yokuqala kufanele sinake - isokhethi. Sesikubonile kakade uvumile ukuthi ukhuluma umbadlana okungukuthi ifomethi langempela - LGA1151. Lokhu processor isetshenziswa LGA1155, okukuvumela ukuba ngiyibeke kunoma iyiphi "umama" yesimanje.
2. Isibalo nuclei. Lapho, ukusebenza zonke izilimi. Kulokhu, 4 izingcezu.
3. Imvamisa iwashi nucleus - 3400 MHz. Unesibopho inani imisebenzi ngomzuzwana.
4. Umthamo L2 / L3 inqolobane 1024 KB / 6144 KB. usayizi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni inani Imininingwane kusetshenzwe per unit isikhathi.

idrayivu kanzima

Kuyinto wokugcina isici esiyinhloko. Kukhona imingcele ezintathu ezibalulekile obhekene izinga kudivayisi.

1. Speed idatha exchange (ukufinyelela), kuncike esibonakalayo uxhumano.
2. Inombolo linemibhikisho ngomzuzwana.
3. Futhi-ke, ivolumu. Ophethe isikhala kwimemori sekhompyutha.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha hard drive akunzima, kodwa uqaphele. A iphutha elivamile - nezixhumi lungafanelekile phezu umbadlana kanye esibonakalayo HDD.

"Computer yami"

Uma usuvele umnikazi ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa unesithakazelo ukusebenza PC esithile, khona-ke ulwazi okuwusizo mayelana nendlela ukufunda izimfanelo kukhompyutha yakho. Yebo, ngenxa yokuthi ngisho noma awubukelanga ukucushwa esiqondile PC yakho uma uthenga olulodwa siyofika isikhathi lapho kuyodingeka ngcono nokwandisa, ngoba ngeke ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze ubone izici ikhompyutha ku-Windows.

1. Indlela elula. Ukuze ubone big picture "okwenzekayo" ku-PC yakho, chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana "Computer yami" bese ukhetha "Properties." Ngaphambi ukuvula iwindi lapho ungabona uhlobo processor RAM. Bese uya "Computer yami" - futhi uqonde inani disk kanzima.
2. Okugcwele. Uma udinga ulwazi oluqonde kakhulu kumadivayisi kanye nezici ku-PC yakho, ungaya Manager Kudivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Qala" - ". Control Panel" Khona-ke khetha isithonjana oyifunayo.
3. Software. Ukuze uthole analysis eningiliziwe uhlelo ikhompyutha siqu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, Everest Ultimate Edition. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu sendlela ufunde izici kukhompyutha yakho.

ukuthenga

Omunye imishini eqolo izitolo - kukhona amakhompyutha. Amanani nezici zazo iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Sesivele wakukhipha amanye amathiphu self-inhlangano. Manje ake sibheke indlela ukukhetha PC kwesokudla ngomumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sibheke onobuhle ambalwa kusukela izitolo inthanethi.

1. Gaming ikhompyutha CompDay. Intel Core I3 4150 3.5GHz, eno-4GB we-DDR3 inkumbulo, i-GeForce GTX 960 2048Mb nge disk hard of 500 GB. Inani - 45 eziyinkulungwane. Empeleni, intengo ngokucacile liphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yazo zonke izingxenye ikhadi kuphela ukudansela isiginci sakhe kwi "chetverochku" futhi kungaba cishe ingxenye yesine yentengo. Ezinye izindaba zika-iyunithi uyibize ngokuthi "umdlalo" ngoba ezimbili-core processor - kuba njalo umqondo yisikhathi, kanye Pentium II.

2. DigitalRazor Reaper S ama-ruble ayizigidi 310. Kodwa le divayisi eduze kakhulu umcabango we umdlalo. Quad-core mina-7 nge imvamisa 4 GHz, 16 GB RAM DDR4 futhi ezimbili isiqophi GeForce GTX 980Ti 6 GB isilondolozi. Le divayisi ukwazi ukubhekana ngokuphelele yimuphi umsebenzi futhi ugijime yimuphi ithoyizi eziphambili kakhulu kulungiselelwa eliphakeme. By endleleni, uma ukhiphe ikhadi lesibili, i-computer ngeke ngokushesha baba eshibhile by ayizinkulungwane 100, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akaphelelwa nokwenza kwayo cishe lutho.

3. Alienware Area 51 A51-7838 ngoba ruble 566.000. 8-core Core i7-5960X imvamisa 3,5 GHz, 32 GB RAM DDR4 futhi ezintathu isiqophi GeForce GTX Titan X SLI nge 12 inkumbulo GB. Njengoba wazi, by Isifaniso necala langaphambilini, intengo kungaba engase alahlekelwe okukhulu ngokufihla kokukhipha amakhadi xaxa. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle kwabo kuyoba computer enamandla kunawo wonke, izici zazo ziphakeme kangangokuthi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kungase kudingeke. Ingabe ukusebenzisa amakhophi amaningi amathoyizi zamuva izikrini eziningana.

Ngakho, sabuka ezihlukahlukene amakhompyutha, intengo kanye nezici zazo kuhluke ngempela kakhulu. Yini engingayisho? Akungabazeki umsebenzisi isilinganiso ngeke ukuchitha olulodwa 500 noma 300 noma 200 ayizinkulungwane kukhompyutha. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukudlala amageyimu wakho ayizintandokazi at izilungiselelo esiphezulu. ayizinkulungwane 50-60 manje kungenzeka ukuba abuthele PC ngokwanele enamandla amageyimu, okuzokwenza kube lusizo eminyakeni ezayo 5. Noma imali efanayo ukuthenga laptop amageyimu. Kulokhu, konke kulula kakhulu - awukwazi ukhathazeke ukuhambisana imishini. Uma amakhompyutha ezivamile ukuqoqa in isitokwe esitolo, aphathekayo bayahlolwa kanye efektri.