Izinyoni Nomadic: bangobani? Izinyoni ziyandiza kude ukuze climes ukufudumala

Zonke izinyoni izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Isici esiyinhloko ngazo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, - kulokhu kuthuthwa. Ososayensi ubheke 3 izinhlobo: izinyoni sedentary - bahlala endaweni efanayo, ezifudukayo - ne imikhuhlane ndizela climes ukufudumala, ezulazulayo izinyoni - yisa bengonozulane kuye ngokuthi lemali amalungiselelo. Sizogxila lakamuva.

Asizwise lokhu!

Ngakho, hlobo luni lwenyoni nokuzula? Lezi zinyoni, kungakhathaliseki inkathi egg-kubekwa, njalo fly kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ziyofuna ukudla.

Izinyoni ziyandiza phezu amafushane, futhi isikhathi ngasinye emizileni ehlukene. Isikhathi lindiza lithembela ngokuphelele inani lokudla endaweni entsha.

ewusizo ukwazi

Ngenxa yalesi yayo izici isici begazi izinyoni ayimizulane kuwo wonke amahlathi, futhi - abakhileyo lokuqala ekutshaleni ezintsha. Ikhaya labo bathola endaweni lapho zohlobo. Unyaka nonyaka, basuke bezama ukuya emuva ukuze uqhubeke inzalo lapho bakha futhi lakhula ngokwabo. izinyoni ezulazulayo ayihambisani ibinzana owaziwa: "Le nyoni, okuyinto efuna, futhi kukhona sovet isidleke salo."

Lomgomo zizalela kuyafaneleka kakhulu Abanakekeli bamahlathi. Phela, zingabantu kakhulu abahahayo futhi kusesho njalo ukudla entsha. Ngakho, inombolo ukuncipha izinambuzane, etholakala ngokhuni lapho akha. Ngaphezu Ukuvikelwa ihlathi, izinyoni ezulazulayo obakhathalelayo isivuno ezolimo. Ebusika bedla ukhula kanye imbewu yabo emadlelweni.

izinyoni Nomadic. uhlu:

1. Goldfinch. Ebunzini, izihlathi nentamo zipendwe ngombala abomvu; umqhele, nape, amaphiko - black namabala yellow; izihlathi entanyeni namathiphu iphiko - omhlophe. Goldfinches - abalandeli ezinkulu imbewu ukhula nenzalo yabo zidla izinambuzane.
2. Siskin. It akabashiyi esidlekeni kuze frost enkulu. Ekupheleni kuka-December, bahlangana umhlambi, piggy fly eningizimu, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukufudumala, waphindela emuva. Ngokuyinhloko, ezinza ihlathi sonwele ngezinye izikhathi e zikaphayini noma lezihlahla. Indlela Yokuphila Siskins afana goldfinches.
3. Crossbill. It luhlala e le ihlathi lezihlahla emagatsheni obukhulu. It has umbala obomvu ukuthi liphenduka iba nsundu ngokubomvu, amaphiko kanye nomsila - brown. Ukudla Its kuhlanganisa imbewu AmaConifers.
4. Bullfinch. Lapho nje iqhwa wawa ngaphandle kwefasitela, ungabona le nyoni. Ezinza yonke indawo: amahlathi, amapaki, izingadi kanye boulevards. Abakwazi kalula ikhombe ngenxa shiny umbala omnyama abomvu. Bullfinch odla imbewu izihlahla lezihlahla, imbewu ukhula kanye amajikijolo.
5. Waxwing. Abantu abaningi bathi le KrasAvia inyoni. Ngidweba kuyo umbala umlotha-grey ephethe tinge ngokubomvu. The main umehluko - a tuft enkulu ikhanda lakhe nezinwele zakhe. Odla izithelo ezahlukene. Libhekene voracity enkulu, usuku ungadla izithelo Inani isisindo ngaphezulu isisindo somzimba wabo.
6. Woodpecker. lesiqophamithi ezinkulu nezincane umbala ngaphandle ezifanayo, bayehluka kuphela ezidlula. umehluko wabo - cap elibomvu phezu umqhele.
7. Nuthatch. Le nyoni - fan ukugijima fast ku ipotimende esihlahleni, kokubili phezulu naphansi. umsindo kakhulu, in repertoire yayo eziningi imisindo elikhulu.
8. Jay. Iba nsundu ngokubomvu umbala ithole, umsila omude, amaphiko blue ngemivimbo black, Crest ububanzi. Khulisa usayizi iqhude.
9. White Stork. Painted ezimhlophe, kuphela kube semikhawulweni izimpiko zibe mnyama. Intamo eside futhi imilenze, umlomo wenyoni mncane. Storks baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
10. Izigwaca. Ingabe izimpaphe ocher, kukhona amnyama nokukhanya izindawo nsundu strip.
11. Pukhlyak. inyoni naphakathi. intamo esifingqiwe kanye ekhanda esikhulu. I izimpaphe ngubumpunga ansundu. Lwalo konsundu, imilenze umpofu omnyama.
12. Reel. Bird ukucula, ngokuvamile izimpukane. Ukukhula ne undlunkulu elula. Ebusika, brown umbala grey, futhi ehlobo - black.
13. Plover. Kancane kunangendlela undlunkulu. Cishe ihlala loMfula imifula, amachibi nezilwandle. Top ithole sinombala-grey, ephansi ingxenye emhlophe. Ohlangothini kwangaphakathi iphiko has a umugqa omhlophe iyabonakala ngisho ukugibela indiza. Uqhwaku - orange-yellow. Nest beat esihlabathini.

Izinyoni ziyandiza kude ukuze climes ukufudumala

In autumn sibona isibhakabhaka ngemihlambi ukuthi ndizela ebusika e climes ukufudumala. Lona izinyoni ezifudukayo, ziyaphuma ezidlekeni zazo njalo ngonyaka, kodwa entwasahlobo wabuye waphendukela kubo. Isibalo sabo ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu lonke inani izinyoni.

Kepha impendulo eqondile embuzweni wokuthi onjani izinyoni ezifudukayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqambe okulandelayo: agwinye inkwethu, duck, crane, noziningweni, oriole segolide, Finch nabanye. Yokucashisa futhi ahlale frost-: Igwababa ijuba, undlunkulu, titmouse. Isizathu indiza yabo ulula - ngoba lemali abandayo ukudla incipha ngokucijile, lenyoni ukuza esongelwa yokuqothulwa. Uma befuna ukusinda ke zindiza eningizimu ebusika. Naphezu indiza kude futhi kunzima, isazela ubatshela ukuthi ngale ndlela ngeke usinde isikhathi eside kunaleso emva ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo.

Isaziso esibalulekile

Isikhathi sendiza is ezahlukene njalo, ke ilawulwa sezulu. Okuningi zaba isiqondiso amandla omoya, kunokuba lokushisa air. Iyandiza kuya efudumele, ngamakhasimende kahle ngesikhathi ilanga nezinkanyezi, ngakho kulula ukuba afeze izindiza.

Abaningi babo babuyela emva ebusika indawo yayo yasekuqaleni esidlekeni sazo. Lokhu kufakazelwa nososayensi abakholelwayo ringed izinyoni futhi ukuwabukela iminyaka eminingi.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Buka indiza wezinyoni ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba imizimba yabo lapho ezifudukayo umbukiso izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. izinyoni ezifudukayo futhi ayimizulane ezibonisa ukukhuthazela kwabo phakathi zendiza, zangaphakathi basebenzela esiphezulu. Manje uyazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani izinyoni ezahlukene zonyaka ezahlukene, futhi yini injongo yokuhamba kwabo.