Ikhanda Big wengane: sifo noma kuyinsakavukela?

ikhanda Big, ekufanele ingane izalwe, Kugcizelela ne lingakanani. Ngo ingane egcwele eside futhi-akhawunti ¼ yomzimba Imininingwane kusukela nisebancane - cishe ingxenye yesithathu kanye omdala - kuphela lwesishiyagalombili ingxenye. sekhanda esinjalo enkulu ingane kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa eyinhloko engqondweni yakhe.

Izingane ingase izalwe umumo ezahlukene yinhloko, kanti Ubukhulu bayo ngokuvamile baphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho: emantombazaneni ovuthiwe amabombo selilonke yisilinganiso sesifundo 34 cm, kanti abafana - cishe 35. izinsana enempilo skull cerebral lungaphezu phambi, ngoba amathambo has unjoint. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagcina coalesce futhi ifomu ezivuzayo, kanye nezigaba ezithambile nezarosshie ngokuthi fontanelle.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi izingane zizalwa i ikhanda ngokungavamile lakhulisiwe, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile engalingani. Kulesi izindunduma frontal avele ngokuphawulekayo, futhi izinhlamvu zamehlo lakhuliswa futhi silibangise enkangala. izimpawu ezinjalo ukhuluma isifo esiyingozi - iphimbo.

Kuyini iphimbo?

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi ebuchosheni womntwana. Lesi sifo eyaziwa edema palsy. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sibangelwa isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi umama wahlupheka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi, lesi sifo kungaba umphumela meningitis idluliselwe, ukudakwa noma wathola ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka. Umphumela loko ku ingane ngenxa yokugula kungaba enkulu ikhanda. Lesi sifo futhi kuholela yokucindezeleka okwandayo ngaphakathi Yekhanda, iziyaluyalu esithinta izinzwa, ukubukeka nokuquleka futhi ukulahlekelwa umbono namakhono bokusungula.

ikhanda Big Yiqiniso, akuyona isilinganiso eliphelele iphimbo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma othile abazali kwekhanda lengane likhulu kakhulu, libonisa evamile nasledstvennost.Osnovnoy uphawu iphimbo ngendlela ingane - enkulu ekhanda, ukuthi, shesha ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ushintsho olunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa esiphuthumayo, imiphumela okuyinto uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe noma zingamanga.

izimpawu iphimbo

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo - i fontanelle lakhulisiwe, engesiyo eduze kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila kwengane. Norma - nonyaka. Amathambo abe izacile, esiphongweni kuba ongalingani, elikhulu, ababuke kahle net emithambo yegazi. Kube Graefe uphawu (leso elingenhla lags ngemuva motion yeso phansi). Ngenxa yalokho lesi sifo ingane ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni lengqondo, akanakuhlala ikhanda lakhe aliphumi futhi ayifuni ukudlala. Uma kunjalo, uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, le ukuphathwa abafanelekayo, ngokushesha ngeke kuyancipha nemiphumela esikhathini esizayo. Iphimbo ngokuvamile ziphatha ukuhlinzwa, odokotela abahlinzayo lapho yotshwala ikhishwe ventricles ubuchopho nezinye izimbotshana umzimba.

microcephaly

Okunye ukuphambuka sína ekukhuleni kwengane - ke microcephaly. Kulesi isifo, ikhanda womntwana likhulu kakhulu. Kodwa umbuthano wakhe nje 25 cm, ngaphandle fontanelle. Ngaphambili okuyingxenye Yekhanda kuyinto ubuchopho olukhudlwana, njengoba anomaly itholakala zokunciphisa ubungako bobuchopho. Njenganoma iphimbo, isifo singalapheki ukuthuthukisa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngenxa ukwephula ingane ngaphakathi esibelethweni.