Gum Red

Abazali bakhathazekile lapho isidumbu sengane kukhona nesimungumungwane. Ngezinye izikhathi basuke exhumene ne ukunakekelwa isikhumba kahle, kodwa zikhona izimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza ukutheleleka meningococcal.

Ukuqubuka ezinganeni singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, phakathi lapho:

- ezithelelanayo (enganele isikhumba ukunakekelwa, komzimba, izifo igazi izitsha, ukulunywa yizinambuzane);

- ukutheleleka (isimungumungwane, rubella, scarlet fever, inkukhu Pox, njll).

izimbangela Non-esithathelanayo ukuqubuka

1. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Amaqhubu noma amabala emphethweni isikhumba kungenzeka Izingane ezisencane kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokungavuthwa kohlelo thermoregulatory. Ukubukeka inabukeni amawala, inabukeni dermatitis nokushisa prickly angaphansi labo izingane abangakwazi Kuta eqinile akuvamile ulingeka washiya unomphela namanabukeni ezimanzi. Isikhumba izingane ezincane kufanele kube njalo "ukuphefumula." Ukuze wenze lokhu, awushiye uhamba-ze ingane ngokwanele isikhashana.

2. Komzimba.

ukuqubuka Allergic ezinganeni ihlobene yokungavuthwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Imbangela kungase kube ukudla, insipho nomjuluko amathoyizi amasha, izitshalo kanye izingubo. Kukhona izindawo ukuthi abangaphumi njalo umumo, uhlangane nomunye futhi ahambisana ukulunywa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.

Komzimba ingavela emva kusungulwa ukudla aphelele ku ekudleni kwengane, ukubukeka amathoyizi, izingubo nge iphunga eqinile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa lokuxhumana dermatitis. Ukuqubuka ezinganeni kungaba isukela imithi namavithamini, t. Ukuze. Banezinhliziyo imvelo zamakhemikhali.

Uma usola yokungezwani komzimba udinga ukunikeza ingane yakho i antihistamine, gwema axhumane allergen futhi bafune iseluleko wezokwelapha.

3. Izifo imithambo yegazi kanye igazi.

Okuphansi igazi ekunqandeni pathology semithambo kuyimbangela nokulimala noma esihle pink ukuqubuka esikhumbeni ngisho emva ingcindezi kancane. Njenganoma yimuphi ilimaze, ukuqubuka izoshintsha umbala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Uma abazali baye baqaphela izinyane nemihuzuko abangenangqondo, kuba isikhathi ukuze ubheke eyisazi.

4. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

Iminonjana ukulunywa omiyane, zingaba khona ngemva ubuthongo ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba ngendlela pink izindawo. Ezinye izingane ukuzwa ukulunywa ezinzima lezi Ukulunywa, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe lapho nivame jel anti-iguliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa izindlela isivikelo izinambuzane.

Bite ingane ingase batshelwa ngomnikelo omncane. Ivela encane isitimu kuqhuma ezandleni ingane (phakathi kwezinzwane, phezu kwezintende zezandla), kanye esiswini, okubangela ukulunywa obuyisimanga (ikakhulukazi ebusuku). Utwayi iyathelelwana, ngakho-ke kufanele sithathwe ngokucophelela beqondiswa wesikhumba.

ukuqubuka ezithathelwanayo

Varicella (inkukhu Pox). Ukuqubuka ezinganeni ibonakala emva kwezinsuku 2-3 izinga lokushisa. Ekuqaleni, izakhi ukuqubuka zifane idolo ngalesosikhathi they jikisa nga ibhamuza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, womisa embozwe uqweqwe. Ukuqubuka livela isikhathi eside futhi kancane kancane, ezithinta wonke umzimba (ngisho ekhanda), okubangela ukulunywa okukhulu.

Isimungumungwane. Amachashaza avele izinsuku 4-5 emva imfiva, amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela futhi conjunctivitis, ithambekele uhlangane. Okokuqala abathintekayo kwesikhumba ekhanda, ke esifubeni, futhi ekupheleni ukuqubuka ku imilenze ingane. Amachashaza e isimungumungwane akusho batshelwa zinyamalale ngokushesha futhi musa siyekele ikhona iminonjana yenkolo.

Rubella. Ukuze yehlukaniswe isimungumungwane ukuthi ukuqubuka livela ngobuningi wonke umzimba. Kukhona ukwanda entanyeni zamanzi.

Isimungumungwane, inkukhu Pox ne-rubella akudingi esibhedlela kanti uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ingane. Upokisi angasebenzisa yokungezwani komzimba imithi ukuqeda ukulunywa.

Ukuze kuvikelwe izingane enyakeni owodwa Kunconywa ukuba zigonyelwe isimungumungwana ne-rubella.

imfiva Scarlet - isifo esinzima, kuthathela lokushisa kanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Futhi emva kwesikhashana ingane emphethweni yemvelo kwesikhumba livela ukuqubuka pink (punctulate), kulandele ezinsukwini 7-10 izinyawo nezintende zezandla zibukeka uyaxebuka.

imfiva Scarlet qiniseka ushayele udokotela, t. Ukuze. I imithi elwa namagciwane ukuvimbela izinkinga. Sidinga ukuthobela embhedeni ukuphumula futhi unike ingane yakho nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.

Roseola kubhekwe isifo yegciwane oqala lokushisa okwandisa, izigqiki ketshezi izimbici. isimo somntwana ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaqhubeka evamile. Ukuqubuka livela ebusweni, bese yehla esiswini, emva ukunyamalala iminonjana amahlamvu kanye nokwelashwa akudingi ethize.

ukutheleleka Meningococcal. Kulesi isifo, isitshele ngezigigaba izakhi kungaba ezimbalwa, kodwa isimo somntwana kuyingozi kakhulu, ukuthi unesikhathi imfiva, ukuhlanza kanye ukwazi kahle. Kudingeka esibhedlela esiphuthumayo.

Cishe zonke ukuqubuka ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane kuhambisana imfiva, ukucobeka, Ukugodola futhi angafuni kudla. Kungenzeka futhi umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besisu noma isifo sohudo.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yakho ine ukuqubuka?

1. Rash ezinganeni kufanele lihlolwe udokotela. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe ukusingatha izakhi awahlabi iodine noma upende oluhlaza akakwazi, t. Ukuze. Lokhu kuzokwenza izinkinga uphethwe.

2. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlanza futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kudingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi.

3. Imininingwane nezinye izingane kanye omama abakhulelwe ukuba ukubeka uphethwe yini ingane ogulayo kufanele kugwenywe.