"The Little Prince": An Analysis. "The Little Prince": umsebenzi laseSaint-Exupéry

Ngo-1943 yanyatheliswa okokuqala sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umkhiqizo. Sitshele kafushane ngomlando indalo yayo, bese ukwenza ukuhlaziywa. "The Little Prince" - umsebenzi, umfutho okuyiwona lokubhala usekhonze Kwesinye isenzakalo, okwenzeka nge umlobi wayo.

Ngo-1935, Antuan De Saint-Exupery flight bebheke "Paris-Saigon" kwaba kuphahlazeka indiza. Wayengumuntu ensimini ka EHLANE waseLibya, ise-Sahara, enyakatho-esempumalanga. Izinkumbulo yengozi kanye nokuhlaselwa amaNazi kwaholela umlobi sicabange ngomthwalo wemfanelo abantu Earth, mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni. Ngo-1942 wabhala idayari yakhe ukuthi ekhathaza mayelana yesizukulwane sakhe, elingenalo okuqukethwe ezingokomoya. Abantu khona ahamba njengamaqembu. indoda ukunakekelwa ezingokomoya Buyisela, essence zokuziphatha - inkinga ukuthi silindelwe umlobi.

Ubani lunikezelwe umkhiqizo?

Sinesithakazelo indaba enikelwe Léon Werth, umngane wabathelisi Antoine. Kubalulekile wazi, ukuchitha ukuhlaziywa. "The Little Prince" - indaba lapho konke anencazelo ejulile, kuhlanganise yokuvula isikweleti. Ngemva Léon Werth - a Jewish umbhali, intatheli, umhlaziyi futhi yisisulu sokushushiswa kwabo phakathi nempi. Ukuzinikela okunjalo kwakungeyona nje intela ubungani, kodwa futhi inselele ngesibindi komlobi kwamaJuda nobuNazi. Ngesikhashana nje kunzima ukudala indaba indaba Exupery. Against ubudlova wayelwa izwi futhi imifanekiso ngesandla wadala nomkhiqizo wakho.

Imihlaba emibili endabeni

Ababili the yezwe emelelwe kule ndaba - abadala kanye nezingane, njengoba ukuhlaziywa eyenziwa yithi. "The Little Prince" - umsebenzi lapho division senziwa hhayi ngesisekelo ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli - omdala, kodwa wakwazi ukusindisa umphefumulo wengane. Umbhali uhlukanisa laba bantu kwezifiso nemibono. Kubantu abadala ebaluleke kakhulu kukhona zabo zebhizinisi, isifiso sokuvelela, ingcebo, amandla. umphefumulo kwengane womele elinye - ubungani, nokuqonda mutual, ubuhle, injabulo. Upholavuthondaba (izingane kanye nabantu abadala) kusiza ukuvula umkhiqizo oyinhloko ingxabano - ngxabano tinhlelo letimbili ezahlukene amagugu: kweqiniso nokwamanga, ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Iphindze luyajula. Ngemuva kokushiya iplanethi, isikhulu esincane endleleni yakhe ihlangabezana "abadala eziyinqaba", ukuqonda ukuthi akakwazi.

Izikhangibavakashi kanye nokuxoxisana

Ngesisekelo Ukwakheka ukubeka travel kanye nokuxoxisana. Sitfombe bokuba khona ukulahlekelwa zokuziphatha nobuntu idale umhlangano "amadala" Little Prince.

Uhlamvu losemcoka endzabeni esihambela le nguzunga ukuze Asteroid. Ekhululwa uhambela, ikakhulukazi liyeza lapho abantu uhlala wedwa. elisemkhathini ngalinye linenani, like efulethini block yesimanje efulethini. Kulezi zibalo ngemvume ibhekisela ukwehlukana abantu abahlala angomakhelwane zokuhlala, futhi siphile njengokungathi ku amaplanethi ezahlukene. Ukuze lomhlangano isikhulu kancane nabakhileyo lezi asteroyidi abe isifundo ekuphileni.

Umhlangano no-King

Ngolunye lwalezo asteroyidi wahlala inkosi, umhlaba wonke olufana namanye amakhosi, lolumalula kakhulu. izifundo ngaye - bonke abantu. Nokho, inkosi yalesi ihlushwe umbuzo: "Ubani obangela yokuthi oda yakhe ayiwona nokwenzeka". Inkosi wafundisa inkosana, sokuba ngizibheke ngendlela ngokuzikhandla kunabanye. Njengoba yayazi lokhu, ungakwazi abe ohlakaniphe ngempela. Amandla-elambile uthanda amandla, hhayi izifundo, ngakho ophucwa yokugcina.

Prince uhambela iplanethi wokuvelela

Kwenye iplanethi owakhiwe nabafuna izikhundla. Kodwa abantu ngeze are yisithulu kuze konke kodwa udumo. Kuphela inkazimulo uthando wokuvelela, kodwa hhayi umphakathi, ngakho uhlala zokugcina.

Planet izidakwa

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlaziya. The Little Prince ihlala emhlabeni lwesithathu. umhlangano wakhe olandelayo - isidakwa, bagxila ecabanga ngokwabo futhi ekugcineni ngokuphelele edidayo. Lumuntu namahloni ngalokho uphu-. Nokho, uphu- bayakhohlwa unembeza.

usomabhizinisi

Ibhizinisi indoda ingeyamakhosi iplanethi lesine. Njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlaziya inganekwane "The Little Prince", injongo yokuphila kwakhe sasihlanganisa yokuthi kufanele sithola okuthile eningeke umnikazi, futhi babela it. Ibhizinisi umuntu ecabanga ingcebo, ongenakwenziwa zakhe; yena osindisa azigcinanga ngokulethela yena yedwa, nje ukubala kanye izinkanyezi. Ayikwazi isikhulu kancane ukuqonda logic ngawo abadala bahlala. Uphetha ngokuthi kuyasiza imbali nezintaba-mlilo, ungumnikazi kubo. Kodwa izinkanyezi Awunawo bazuze ifa elinjalo.

Lamplighter

Kuphela yesihlanu iplanethi protagonist uthola umuntu naye angathanda ukwenza abangane. Lena Lamplighter, okuyinto waqala ukuyidelela konke, ngoba hhayi kuphela ecabanga yena. Nokho, iplanethi yakhe encane. Kwaphela amakhulu amabili ayikho indawo. Lamplighter okulahlwayo umsebenzi ngoba awazi engibathandayo.

Umhlangano no-isazi sokuma komhlaba esiphambili

Sokuma, ngokubhala izincwadi awugqinsi, wahlala emhlabeni lesithupha, obadalwa e inoveli yakhe Exupéry ( "The Little Prince"). Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi luyobe lungaphelele uma asizange ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nakho. Lesi sazi nobuhle esikhashana ngaye. Akekho idinga imisebenzi yesayensi. Ngaphandle uthando indoda, kuvela, konke kuyize - nodumo, namandla, nabasebenzi, kanye nesayensi nonembeza wayo, futhi inhloko-dolobha. Ishiye iplanethi isikhulu kancane. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo uyaqhubeka nencazelo kule planethi yethu.

Isikhulu okuncane Emhlabeni

Indawo yokugcina lapho wayekade yinkosana, - ezweni esingalazi. Lapho efika lapha, izizwe inesizungu nakakhulu azizwa indaba isihloko uhlamvu Exupery "The Little Prince". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo incazelo yalo kufanele ibe ngaphezulu incazelo kwamanye amaplanethi. Umbhali abayinakanga indaba Earth. Uphawula ngokuthi le planethi akuyona ekhaya, kwathiwa "okunosawoti", "wamboza izinaliti" futhi "owomile kakhulu." Ungakhululekile bahlale kuwo. nenchazelo uphiwa izithombe, okuyinto phansi zabonakala zingasho lutho Prince ongaziwa. Lo mfana uthi kule planethi - akulula. Wabusa kuso 111 amakhosi, has 7000 zokuma kwendawo, 900,000 osomabhizinisi, 7.500.000. Izidakwa, 311 million. Sokuvelela.

Uhambo protagonist zingxenye ezilandelayo kuyaqhubeka. Litholakala, ngokukhethekile, kuze khaphi switchman isitimela, kodwa abantu abazi ukuthi bayaphi. Khona-ke umfana wabona umthengisi othengisa amaphilisi nge ukoma.

Among the ntu ezihlala lapha wedwa azizwa isikhulu kancane. Ukuhlaziya eziphilayo emhlabeni, uthi kukhona abantu abaningi kangangokuthi kwenza ungazizwa sengathi omunye. Lezihambi komunye nomunye kukhona izigidi. Kungani behlala? Izitimela okusheshayo kushesha eziningi abantu - ukuthi kungani? Abantu musa ukuxhuma iyiphi amaphilisi noma izitimela okusheshayo. A iplanethi ngaphandle kule ndlu ngeke.

Ubungane Fox

Ngemva kokuhlaziya "Little Prince" Exupery, siye sathola ukuthi umfana Umhlaba unesizungu. Futhi Fox, omunye umkhiqizo iqhawe, boring ukuphila. Bobabili ufuna umngane. Fox uyayazi indlela yokukhulula ukuthole: Kudingeka umuntu yokulawula, okungukuthi ukwakha isibopho. Futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko uyaqaphela ukuthi azikho izitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga esinye.

Umbhali echaza ukuphila kokuba ahlangane umfana ababecindezela Fox endatjaneni "The Little Prince". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kukithi kulo mhlangano kuphela wabalwela ukhona: abazingeli izikhukhukazi bese ezingelwa abazingeli phezu kwakhe. Izimpungushe, ezinokuthula, alishiye kwesiyingi wezokuVikela attack, ukwesaba kanye nendlala. Ukuthi lokhu uhlamvu kungokwalabo ifomula "vigilantly kuphela ngenhliziyo." Uthando lungaboniswa kwezinye izinto eziningi. Yena wenza ubungani nabantazana umlingisi losemcoka, Fox uthando nakho konke okunye emhlabeni. Vala engqondweni yakhe ixhunywe akude.

Umshayeli ehlane

Kulula ukukubona ngeso lengqondo konke ekhaya iplanethi emizini yabo. Nokho, ukuze siqonde ukuthi indlu, udinga ukuba ogwadule. Kuyinto okwamanje kusikisela ukuhlaziywa "The Little Prince" Exupery. Ehlane, protagonist bahlangana umshayeli, okuyinto ke baba abangane. Pilot hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukungasebenzi izindiza ukuba lapha. Wayelethwa enchanted ehlane zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe. Igama lalesi ehlane - isizungu. Pilot baqonde imfihlo ebalulekile: ukuphila okusho uma kukhona othile ukuba afe. Desert - indawo lapho umuntu ebhekana ukoma yokuxhumana, sibonisa ngalokho okushiwo ukuba khona. Ukhumbula ukuthi indlu kuyinto Umhlaba womuntu.

Yini sasifuna ukusho umbhali?

Umbhali ufuna ukusho abantu sebekhohliwe eyodwa yiqiniso elisobala: bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo iplanethi yabo, kanye labo baye bathambisa. Uma sonke akuqonda, cishe kwakungeke izimpi izinkinga zomnotho. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu kakhulu abayizimpumputhe, ningabalaleli inhliziyo yakhe, uphuma endlini yakho ngifuna injabulo kude nabathandekayo babo. Antuan De Saint-Exupery wawungewona kumnandi wabhala indaba yakhe "The Little Prince". Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi eyenziwa kulesi sihloko, sithemba, ukukukhuthaza lokhu. Umlobi libhekisela sonke, ukushaya ngokucophelela uhlolisise kulabo abasizungezile. Phela, lezi abangane bethu. Bayobizwa evikelwe, ngokuvumelana Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ( "The Little Prince"). Ukuhlolwa kwaleli sekugcineni umkhiqizo. Sikumema abafundi ukubonakalisa bebodwa on this story bese uqhubeke ukuhlaziya imibono yabo siqu.