Amur - emfuleni. Izimpawu, incazelo, imodi. River ezintathu uthi

Eurasia ocebile ekusakazeni emihle yamanzi bakuchazayo wonke umuntu. kwakhiwa Omunye wabo ngokuxhuma Shilki futhi Argun. Umbuso emfuleni Amur (njengoba igama layo umsindo) uhlukile. Pond kugeleza ebabazekayo Russian washo Federation komngcele China. Ubude kuyinto 2824 km. Akungatshazwa ukuthi umlomo oLwandle Okhotsk, okungukuthi - lwesiTatar Strait. Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, ukugeleza ubizwa ngokuthi "Black Dragon", owabahlula okubi. Amur soMfula ihlanganisa emazweni amathathu nje kuphela ezifana Russia, China ne Mongolia.

geography

Wamanzi elise phakathi ezahlukene esishintshashintshayo ezindawo: ihlathi, asemaqeleni, semi ehlane futhi asemaqeleni. Kwezinye izingxenye emfuleni imvula ifinyelela 750 namamililitha.

Ukusakaza Amanzi agelezela ezifundeni ezimbili Russian: eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lase-Amur - umfula, okuyinto sici we bezijabulisa kakhulu, ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu ngosizo we ngomkhumbi Russian:

• Kusukela umthombo yayo Blagoveshchensk - ekusakazeni engenhla.
• Kusukela Blagoveshchensk ukuze eKhabarovsk - ukugeleza isilinganiso.
• Basuka eKhabarovsk emlonyeni - ukusakaza phansi.

Hydrology

Lo mgodi emfuleni ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka 1 thous. Km ^2, okwenza kube ingxenye yesine simo we Russian Federation nangelesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni wonke.

Ukugeleza Isivinini at ingxenye engenhla ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyinto 5 km / h, phezu ephansi - 4 km / h ngokwesilinganiso - 5 km / h.

Umbuso kwamanzi yawo emva kwebanga libhekene yokuthi ngokuvamile kukhona ekushintshashintsheni oqinile ezingeni amanzi emfuleni. Le ndlela kungenxa eziphikelelayo ezimvula ezinamandla.

Ngokuvamile, amanzi amanzi iphansana ifike 8, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-15. Lapho lina kakhulu, lase-Amur River (isici sawo sibandakanya incazelo eningiliziwe Hydrology) zibhebhetheka cishe 30 km. Flood ongama-100 days. Okwamanje, sibonga amandla kagesi ochithekile eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinguquko ezingeni amanzi sakugcina, kodwa ingozi yezikhukhula ezinzima iqhubeka.

Yiqiniso

Amur River ngesikhathi wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu. Ingxenye engezansi kudlulela ibanga 950 km. Lapha, ukugeleza kwamanzi kweqa Lower Amur Eliphansi, eziningana namachibi amancane oxbow amachibi. Ngomlomo wakhe wamanzi likhanyelwe ngokusebenzisa Amur esizalweni somfula. Ngemuva yokuxhuma Ussury enkulu kwatheleka Amur ukugeleza kuba acebile.

Le ndawo wesabelo emaphakathi 1000 km. Lapha, esigodini umfula ubanzi kakhulu, ogwini ngokuvamile exhaphozini. Ukuhlanganisa ne Khingan ezincane, unciphise emfuleni futhi ukugeleza rate uyanda.

Engaphandle zone Amur okwedlula abanye. Lapha emfuleni iba nemvelo entabeni, nobude bawo 900 km antante phezu 7 m / s. Crossing Nyukzha futhi Big Hingar, ukusakaza amanzi ageleza enqamula ezintabeni, amatshe nakwezinye izindawo ngokulinganayo enhle. Eduzane wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu, yena uthulisa phansi kubambezela.

Lawa masayithi ezintathu ku nomunye ezihluke ngokuphelele, kodwa zonke ezihlobene ukusakaza ezifana lase-Amur. Umfula, okuyinto imibukiso isici singakanani yena ezingezwakali, kokubili esiyingozi futhi emuhle.

Swimming pool - oLwandle Okhotsk

Cupid likhona pool yoLwandle Okhotsk. It yena, libhekisela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, okuyinto ahlukaniswe ngenxa Kuril Islands, eKamchatka nabancane Hokkaido isiqhingi. Okungukuthi, kusukela kule kuba sobala ukuthi kolwandle ugeza Russian Federation naseJapane. endaweni yayo Imininingwane 1600 ayizinkulungwane. ^km2. Ukujula kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 1,700 m, kukhona izingxenye lapho kuziwa iqophelo 4 th. Amamitha. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga zikhona izindawo flat. kukhona ayimigodi encane phakathi nendawo. Rich agcwalise empumalanga.

Amur - umfula, isici okuyinto eduze ahlobene oLwandle Okhotsk. Kungenxa kuye ukuthuthela izinhlanzi egeleza amanzi angcolile nokuningi. Kukhona hydrocarbon. Ugu yonke indawo inokubukeka ezimangelengele. semali kwesikhathi enyakatho ingxenye kolwandle embozwe iqhwa, ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-May noma u-June. Ingxenye eseningizimu akuyona ngaphansi glaciation. Ukuze empumalanga bay ngobukhulu. Ngezansi ungathola nemingenela encane. Kwezinye izingxenye ugu kuze kuyofika wayihlahlela ukuthi ngokuvamile kwakheka izindebe, amatheku, ugu oluncane. Ngaphezu lase-Amur lapha iwe ukuzingela Kukhtui. kuwufanele izimbobo ambalwa oLwandle Okhotsk.

Ayikhulu namashumi amathathu zezilwane zasolwandle uhlala ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphansi kwegama Cupid. River (izici flora zayo nezilwane Kuyamangaza) amumethe izinhlanzi kwezohwebo. Lapha kukhona cupids, carp, Kaluga, Verkhoglyad nabanye. Ubude Sturgeon ongafinyelela kuze 5 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeleli ifomu kungatholakala kusuka Sakhalin kanye lase-Amur Sturgeon. Salmon - futhi akuyona into engajwayelekile. Perch, Elopichthys Bambusa, snakehead, Orca-stripun - abakhileyo phansi emfuleni.