Indawo Canada. Insimu yase-Canada. Canada umngcele

Canada - ezweni eNyakatho Melika. Lokhu ngokwesibili (ngemva Russia) zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi omunye ezintathu, is izungezwe izilwandle ezintathu - Pacific, Atlantic futhi Arctic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Canada is wageza yi oLwandle Beaufort, Baffin Bay and Labrador.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Igama elithi "Canada" ngolimi bemdzabu kusho "mzana", "dolobhana". Ngo ngekhulu nanhlanu, okubizwa ngokuthi Stadakone - idolobha elincane eliseduze Quebec yesimanje. Le ndawo Canada cishe abayizigidi eziyishumi amakhilomitha square. Ezinye mikhondo ngemva kokuwa Soviet ngamawala ngokuthi lokhu ezweni Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Le ndawo Canada nohafu ngaphansana endaweni yeRussia. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi leli lizwe ifaniswe ngobukhulu e-United States kanye ne-China, kodwa bakhona umyalelo ezidlula noma ezimbili ngezansi. Uzenzela ku e-United States inabantu abayizigidi 307, kuyilapho e-China - 1.3 billion. Canada Ungase futhi ukuziqhayisa abayizigidi ezingu-33 kuphela, ngakho lokho okuthile. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kubo bahlala dvuhsotkilometrovoy endaweni akhelene United States.

emngceleni

komngcele waseCanada osuka ogwini Pacific ogwini lwe-Atlantic. Inani nobude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-nesishiyagalombili. Ukuze enembile, emgqeni umhlaba kuhlukane (kuhlanganise Alaska) kuyinto 8893 km. Nanti elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Canada yizwe emhlabeni kuphela enomphetho izwe umbuso owodwa kuphela - i-United States.

Indawo Canada ezinkulungwaneni. Km2

Kubalandeli of sciences ngqo futhi izibalo ezomile ukunikeza izibalo oluqonde kakhulu. Ngakho, izwe Canada: umhlaba endaweni 9.970.610 amakhilomitha square; kusukela empumalanga kwaze kwaba sentshonalanga, ifinyelela 7700 km; olusenyakatho kuya eningizimu - 4600 km; Coast obuphelele - 243 791 km. umhlaba izitshalo olimekayo hlala amaphesenti amahlanu kuphela endaweni wezwe Imininingwane, ngoba kokudla amaphesenti amathathu baqashwe, 54 per cent - kuyinto amahlathi kanye nehlathi emasimini. endaweni eniselwayo ingamakhilomitha angu-square 7.100 kuphela.

lamadolobha amakhulu eCanada

Inhloko-dolobha ye ngalesi simo lingumuzi Ottawa, esemgwaqweni e-Ontario. Izizinda ngobukhulu labantu e-Canada Toronto, Ontario (5.5 million), Montreal, Quebec (3.6 million), Vancouver, esifundazweni British Columbia (2.1 million), Calgary futhi Edmonton esifundazweni Alberta (1 wezigidi), Quebec (1 million). Amanye amadolobha ungayifinyeleli abakhileyo esigidini.

zolwazi lwendawo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo enkulu yeCanada kuhlala emachibini emahlathini kaphayini, kukhona izintaba, amathafa ngisho ehlane. Alberta, Manitoba futhi Saskatchewan embozwe enkangala - Great Plains. Lapha kulapho sikhona main ngokwenelisayo izindawo zolimo yezwe. Western Canada udume eziNtabeni ZaseRocky, nasempumalanga - Niagara Falls. North yezwe liyaziwa isihlangu Canadian - ezakhiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezigidi 2.5 edlule, endaweni lasendulo sezintaba ohlanganisa iningi esifundeni esisenyakatho. emathafeni Arctic uvezwa kuphela ingxenye enyakatho ihlukaniswe ibe yiziqhingi, lapho bonke icebound ngonyaka. Iphuzu esiphezulu e-Canada - iyona isiqongo seNtaba Logan. ukuphakama Its 5950 amamitha. Canada unothile kakhulu kwemithombo yemvelo. Kube kukhishwe-nickel, i-zinc, ithusi, molybdenum, nesiliva, negolide, phambili, i-potassium, uwoyela ngisho igesi yemvelo.

Climate nezimila

Eningizimu Canada uthola endaweni encane efudumele nakwezifudumele - lena Vancouver, kanye iwayini endaweni - Niagara. Ngoba iviyo phakathi elinesimo sezulu esipholile, okufana kakhulu Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho enyakatho udlulisela emathafeni okuqhubekayo. Izindawo imbozwe ihlathi, igcwele zinhlobo oluyigugu kakhulu kwezinkuni. Ikakhulukazi ziphoqa coniferous izihlahla: arborvitae giant, Douglas fir, ebhalsamu fir, sonwele abamhlophe nabansundu, larch. Ezindaweni eseningizimu futhi eningizimu-asempumalanga sikhule ophuzi birch, Poplar, oki kanye Maple, oluwuphawu yaseCanada. On ugodo imithombo, Canada kuyinto yesibili kuphela eRussia eBrazil, kodwa uma wenza lengenako isisekelo, it kuthanda kwasekuqaleni. Umbala amumethe wona, ulele, izimbali kanye namakhambi. Tundra inama bonsai. Emathafeni futhi Prairies embozwe feather utshani, sagebrush futhi darnel.

emhlabeni isilwane

Canada has a nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Inani Commercial (njengoba ngesiRashiya) has noboya isilwane, okuyinto ecebile ehlathini zone. Canada Area embozwe emathafeni, wanika reindeer yokukhosela, emathafeni impisi, nonogwaja, amabhere, izimpungushe polar. Esikhathini zamahlathi bathola isiphephelo amabhere, izimpisi, izimpungushe, Bobcats, izingwejeje, onogwaja, Martens, ama-beaver, amaphiva kanye nezinyamazane. Asemaqeleni esifundeni inama cishe lutho - ensimini amagundane, izingwejeje futhi nezimvukuzane. Esiqhingini Arctic namachibi vuma izigidi ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Ezigcina eCanada siphile zinyathi, okuye cishe yesulwe emazweni aseMelika ngo izifiki zaseYurophu. emanzini angasogwini abadumile ngoba abacebile sezinhlanzi: empumalanga yaleli inhlanzi no cod idwala; futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga - salmon (chum, pink Chinook).

Ukwakheka zezombusazwe

Julayi 1, 1867, Canada baba geqe. Ngalolu suku, ememezele ukuthi ubeyisibenzi kungukubusa esizimele WaseBrithani. Ifomu uhulumeni kuleli lizwe - Ngokwentando yeningi ePhalamende, okuyinto ngokomthetho abangaphansi inhloko WeBrithani. Lona endaweni yesibili isimo emhlabeni has a isakhiwo sikahulumeni, liqukethe izifundazwe ezimele eziyishumi nezindawo ezintathu enyakatho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhizinisi ngalinye ezifana has imithetho yayo siqu, isabelomali kanye nengqalasizinda. Ezinye amandla bathunyelwe insimu futhi esifundazweni likahulumeni, okuyinto unomthwalo eziningi izinkinga ezivame, ezifana nomgomo wezangaphandle, ukuzivikela nokunye. Zonke ezinye izindaba zidingidwa ezingeni lendawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izifundazwe bavame ukuletha imithetho kanye nezinhlelo zomphakathi ngokuhambisana nezimiso iyunifomu, umehluko zisekhona. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela eningi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - yokuthi isifundazwe ngayine inezidingo zayo uhlelo lwayo ezimele intela kanye nesabelomali. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto eziza kuqala lomuntu imali kwezimali e unit ngayinye zokuphatha eziholela ukuhlinzekwa amathuba ezahlukene ngokuphelele izakhamuzi zabo. Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuze uhlale kahle edolobheni kanye nesifundazwe, ukuze ivumelane isakhamuzi esithile Canada ngezinga elikhulu. Ngempela, benethuba lokuphila babe umehluko omkhulu.

isiphetho

Canada (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza umfundi ukwenza izingqondo zabo ngalokhu lizwe) kuyinto linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa. ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho iye kuhambisana inqubo efanayo e-United States, ngalo has Ubuhlobo obuseduze futhi cishe isikhala olulodwa kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Canada - ingenye uthi athuthukile eziningi zomhlaba, okubonisa kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule, ukusebenza okuhamba phambili kwezomnotho phakathi iqembu kwezomnotho G7.