Diocese of Simferopol kanye eCrimea. UPetru noPawulu Cathedral Simferopol

Muva nje, besifunda-bhishobhi Simferopol kanye eCrimea kuhlanganisiwe yonke insimu eCrimea, kodwa isinqumo we isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Moscow Sabefundisi ngoNovemba 2008 insimu yalo ukuthi lehla kakhulu. Kulo zathathwa futhi wasitholela isimo ezimele Razdolnensky futhi eDzhankoy Diocese. Ngandlela-thile kamuva bhishobhi YaseCrimea sancishiswa nakakhulu, njengoba esehlukene endaweni ukuthi wathola amagama Kerch futhi Feodosia dioceses.

Ukuvela ubuKristu eCrimea

nesithakazelo emlandweni yobuKristu enkulu Black Sea nhlonhlo kakhulu. Njengoba kubonakala kahle imiBhalo, lapho namuhla YaseCrimea Diocese of Moscow Sabefundisi, kanye washumayela iZwi likaNkulunkulu, umphostoli Andrey Pervozvanny, futhi kamuva eyenziwa ukukhanya ukhanyisele bazalwane abangcwele Kirill mina Mefody. Lapho '96 eCrimea wadingiselwa Saint Kliment Rimsky ke, ngokuvumelana nobufakazi bakhe, imiphakathi yobuKristu lapho ihlanganisa okungaphezu 2 ayizinkulungwane. Man.

Ukukhanya ukholo lobuKristu owucimayo bakhanya phezu nhlonhlo ngisho ngezikhathi izingxabano esindayo ngomlando, njengezincwadi ekuthatheni engxenyeni esenyakatho lwesiTatar-amaMongol, kwenzeka ekhulwini XIII, noma nokudliwa oluseningizimu ye we Genoese, ngubani ayengenele ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu. Lapho ngo-1784 YaseCrimea Khanate ukuthi lebhalwe Russia, kwaba yingxenye besifunda-bhishobhi Kherson futhi Slavic, uMnyango ngaleso sikhathi Poltava.

ukuqhubeka nokuphila okungokomoya, inhlonhlo ye

Ngo-1859, ngesinqumo somthetho yasebukhosini uMbusi u-Alexander II, kwase kunesiqiniseko by ezimele YaseCrimea Orthodox bhishobhi, ukuhlukana Kherson. Lesi senzo sokuphatha alikwazanga umthelela kuzuzise ngokwengeziwe ukuphila benkolo kulo lonke lelo zwe. Engingakusho nje ukuthi kule minyaka ezayo eminyakeni eyishumi enhlonhlweni uvele ezifundeni ezintsha yikhulu, ukwanda okuphawulekayo empilweni lezindela, zavulwa ezinye izikole zenkolo. A indima ekhethekile mazingafundiswa ukudlalwa Simferopol, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona owaziwa kulo lonke izwe kanye savuka kulezizinsuku Taurian Seminary.

Ukuncipha kanye imvuselelo okwalandela besifunda-bhishobhi

Ngemva KwamaBolshevik ekuthatheni izintambo kulo lonke leli zwe liye efakwe umkhankaso emikhulu anti-zenkolo. Ngo eCrimea, kwaqala ngo-1920, ngokushesha ngemva kokunqotshwa ibutho R .N. Wrangel futhi efakwe ngokushesha ukuze ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi enhlonhlweni kwadingeka nedlanzana ezimbalwa kuphela ezifundeni asebenzayo, nayo isongelwa Ukuvalwa. Kuyadabukisa ukuvuma, kodwa eziningi amasonto waphinde wakwazi ukusingatha umsebenzi walo ngesikhathi kubusa amaNazi kuphela.

Diocese of Simferopol kanye eCrimea kwashesha ukuba imvuselelo yayo in the 80s sekwephuzile, lapho izwe lonke waqala ukuba sithole amandla lapho inqubo yentando yeningi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba enwetshiwe kuyo yonke indawo kule nhlonhlo, futhi waze waphela ngo-2008, ngemva kwalokho, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, ukubunjwa dioceses zayo ezimbili ezimele abangu ezigqanyisiwe.

Okwamanje, besifunda-bhishobhi Simferopol kanye eCrimea ihlanganisa zezindela kanye ezifundeni, elise ensimini ka Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol futhi Yalta. Kuhlanganisa kahle ezindaweni ezifana: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai futhi Simferopol. isikhungo salo emzini Simferopol futhi lombhishobhi elise khona, uPetru noPawulu Cathedral. Uphokophelephi bhishobhi kusukela ngo-1992, Metropolitan of Simferopol futhi Krymskiy Lazar (Sweden).

Inhlangano ka olungcwele

Namuhla e-Crimean Diocese, savuka ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka uNkulunkulu akekho Imininingwane, ke ngasibuyisela wangaphambili amandla wokuphila yayo yenkolo. Phakathi abaningi Diocesan neminyango ekuphathweni usesikhundleni inkonzo ekhethekile indawo pilgrimage. abasebenzi bayo uhlela uhambo ohlelweni okubandakanya ukuhambela emathempelini, zezindela kanye izikhumbuzo ehlukahlukene abangamaKristu lasendulo ukuthi ucebile kangaka kuleli zwe elibusisekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila travel ezihlongozwayo ukunikeza ithuba sihlanganise Ukuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele nalo lonke ngasolwandle e ngengxenye enhle kakhulu kule nhlonhlo. inkonzo engcwele amukela pre-oda kokubili abantu ngabanye namaqembu amakhulu. Kulokhu ukuqala uhambo kungaba noma iliphi idolobha eCrimea. Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ufuna ukwazi ukuthola kuwebhusayithi Diocesan.

Ibandla main besifunda-bhishobhi

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral, okuyinto ukubaluleka ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko abalulekile, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Ngokusho idatha zomlando, yasungulwa ngo-1866 esizeni zokhuni yangena labhidlika kakhulu, iChurch of Saints Constantine noHelen. umbhali yephrojekthi kanye nomphathi baba Simferopol wezakhiwo KP Lazarev.

Ukwakhiwa kanye umhlobiso lombhishobhi wathatha emine, okwathi ngemva kwalokho lanikezelwa, futhi waqala ukukhulekela njalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eside ngaphambili, ngo-1668, ebandleni izikole ezimbili avuleka - owesilisa nowesifazane. Bona waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukuqala KwamaBolshevik ukushushiswa esontweni.

umhlobiso ephakeme kanye muhle Cathedral

Ngo-1890, ngemali eqoqwe kusukela iminikelo yezakhamuzi zendawo, leli sonto lizungezwe kocingo openwork yensimbi kanye landscaped endaweni ezungezile kuye, liye laba yindawo imicimbi ehlukahlukene edolobheni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, isimemezelo wakhishwa, owawuthi ukuthuthukiswa ezizungezile kuvumeleke izakhiwo, ubukhulu zazo ingeqi ukuphakama lombhishobhi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX sethempeli elisha ngo-sekugcineni benza izinguquko ezinkulu. Iminikelo churchwarden abehora master abadwebi, owenze ngesineke Dome sibalo Sebawoti, uNkulunkulu sizungezwe Amandla waseZulwini, futhi ezansi sigubhu, beka izindondo abayishumi nambili ngezingcezwana ubuso nabaPhostoli. Qedela isithombe design ezimibalabala, ihlanganisa izindonga.

Inkathi ubuqaba nencithakalo

Ngo-1924, iziphathimandla omusha walivala thempeli kanye ekuholeni uqambe kabusha kuye uPetru noPawulu emgwaqweni, wasinikeza igama Okthoba. Ngokushesha waqala ekuguqulweni kwakhe, noma kunalokho, kuza imbubhiso enkulu ngesihluku. It labhujiswa ngokuphelele Dome of the umbhoshongo lombhishobhi insimbi, ingaphakathi yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo agcine, kuphumele kummango ukhonkolo Yakhiwa ukungena iloli lakhe. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu khumbula lo muzi, esikhundleni ezidabukisayo, elalisendlini nenkathi yamaSoviet, lo shrine uma ohlonishwayo yazo zonke - ngaphandle Dome, nge ehlutshiwe odongeni ezingcolile futhi ngakhulela ophahleni isihlahla.

Ukubuya "umbuthano ngokugcwele"

Imvuselelo yesonto, kanye kulo lonke besifunda-bhishobhi iyonke, waqala ngo-eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi wezakhiwo O. I. Sergeevoy, endaweni yokugcina ka isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto bathole labo imidwebo efanayo, okuyinto kanye ayakhiwe izakhi elahlekile lombhishobhi - Dome futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso wavumela restorers ukubabuyisela ngokunemba okuphelele.

Lapho beqeda, isonto kabusha ngayingcwelisa, nezindonga zayo abangu inkonzo ukubuyiswa. Ngo-2003, uPetru noPawulu, Cathedral wanikezwa isimo lombhishobhi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezintsha futhi wathinta phezu and ezindaweni zayo ezungezile - ngo-2008 ngokwezimiso isinqumo iziphathimandla zedolobha isikwele thempeli emgwaqweni oya kuyo amagama abo zomlando babebuyela. Kusukela manje bebizwa uPetru noPawulu.