Amazambane: ukutshala kanye ukunakekelwa yabo cottage ehlobo

Amazambane - isiko, ngaphandle kulo Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi indawo ezweni. Ukuthola umvuno omuhle kulo mndeni isitshalo Solanaceae kuhilela ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yezolimo nokulandela amasu kulinywe.

Okokuqala, kudingeka alungiselele kahle nezilimo eziyizigaxa for zokutshala. Potato ukutshala nokunakekela lapho eyinkimbinkimbi ethile alihlukile, linamandla ngaphezulu ukubola uma kwenzeka ukuthi ezicutshini zayo aqukethe SOLONIN. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ekwindla nezilimo eziyizigaxa kumele landscaped. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abekwa endaweni libalele cishe amasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, aphendukela phezu izikhathi eziningana. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala kuphela enempilo, njalo umumo zokutshala impahla. Isisindo elikhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa kulokhu komyalelo wokungabi 60-100 g

Spring amazambane kudingeka ziqhume. Ngenxa yalesi ngenyanga ngaphambi kokutshala kwabo asuswe emiphongolweni futhi sibekwa isendlalelo esisodwa esitezi lokushisa air egumbini okungenani engu-18 ° C. Ngakho amazambane ukuma amasonto amabili. Amazinga lase ke sehliselwe 10-15 ° C. Ukuze uqale ukutshala inyanga eyodwa ngemuva Ukusungula ukuhluma. kulula ukuthola isivuno ngaphambili izitshalo efana namazambane. Ukulima futhi anakekele esikhathini esizayo kuyoba ukuba hilling, ezinyantisayo, Ukukhipha, kokuphuza yokudla.

Esikhathini ingxenye ukuwa liyadingeka umbe cishe 35 cm ukujula. Ngaphambi kwalokho, phezu chitha 40 kg humus noma umquba 10 m ^2. Kulokhu, anakekele amazambane zonyaka ozayo kuyoba ngembaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa nezinye izakhamzimba mineral - 300 g ammonium nitrate (ammonia) kanye ammonium sulfate, kanye superphosphate iphawundi. Akuvunyelwe ukwenza umquba amazambane chloride.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa bangcwabe inhlabathi 6-10 cm Ibanga imigqa phakathi sezihlahla kufanele kube ngu-30 cm futhi phakathi imigqa -.. 65 cm Ukunamathela leliqhinga, kungenzeka sikhule izitshalo ezinhle kwezitshalo ezifana amazambane. Ukutshala nokunakekela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, manje okokuqala e ngenkasa kanye hilling. Okokuqala udinga athambise umhlabathi ngisho nangaphambi avele amahlumela zokuqala. Lo mcimbi kubhekwa esilinganisweni ephumelela kunazo ngokuya ukhula. Yeqa lesi sinyathelo akudingekile. Kungenjalo, ukuqeda izimila engadingeki ensimini amazambane esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nzima.

Ngemuva ukuhluma (ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 15 cm) Ukuxega ngokuphindaphindiwe kwenziwe kanyekanye podokuchivaya sezihlahla. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono air kwegazi enhlabathini kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngeke luphenduke ungqimba okuxekethile ngaphezulu. Potato ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto sihlanganisa ukuthambisa ezanele, hilling futhi emva isizini - mayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye ngemuva ziba ngcono kuqala.

Bazithela isivuno siba ezingavamile, kodwa luningi kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ofakwe okungenani 50 cm ejulile. Qiniseka nisela amazambane ngokushesha ngemuva ukuhluma, lapho izitshalo zom nangemva zom.

Ngokulandela lokhu amasu, ungakwazi ukhule izitshalo ezinhle kwezitshalo ezifana amazambane. Ukunakekelwa ukhula njengoba ungabona, ngokuyinhloko ekulungiseleleni kahle imbewu, hilling futhi kuniselwa okwanele.