Ukunisela amazambane kanye nomthelela wakhona umkhiqizo

Amazambane baye kabi athuthukile uhlelo impande, ngakho-ke kudingeka umoya-mpilo. Kuhle komoya futhi umswakama exchange kulo, kuyinto ehluke omanzi inhlabathi okuxekethile. Nokho, isikhathi eside-ukuchelela amazambane kuholela waterlogging kanye nokulahlekelwa ohlelweni impande. Ngakho-ke, sifuna indawo zokutshala, kungcono ukuba ukhethe nenhlabathi ukukhanya, isikhathi eside ukugcina Looseness ukuthi ngeke ukubhukuda emva imvula, kuyodingeka ukusabela hlangothi noma kancane acid kuqukathe okungenani 2% humus. Uma umhlabathi esindayo, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze Umanyolo eziphilayo kuwo. Ngo nenhlabathi kakhulu amanzi alinywa isitshalo usebenzisa emikhulu noma crests, futhi ukugwema Rhizoctonia izifo, webhaktheriya uhlamvu egqoke.

ukuchelela

Ayikho ingxenye engaphansi ebalulekile ekunakekelweni isitshalo it is ukuchelela. Kukangaki nisela amazambane ukuvimbela zikuthola waterlogging? Uma watshala amazambane kanye phambi ukuvela lesi sitshalo wanisela, njengoba phakathi nale nkathi lapho ubumbe ohlelweni impande, ukuthi uyakwazi umswakama ngesikhathi ukhululekile futhi kahle ekuphambukeni engena ijule emhlabathini. Uma phansi amanzi, izimpande uzobe esisogwini yokuntuleka ukujula ukuthi kamuva nomthelela ikhono izitshalo kukhishwe umswakama futhi ube nomthelela omubi ukuthuthukiswa. Njengoba nje kwakhiwa amahlumela zokuqala futhi ezihlabayo, lesi sitshalo uqala ukudla amanzi, kodwa overdo kokuphuza akudingekile. Isignali main ukunisela kubhekwe iqalele kwenhlabathi engaphezulu kuya kwezingu-6 ngamasentimitha ukujula. Kungcono ukuba bafeze lo inqubo kusihlwa ukugwema ukuhwamuka. Njengoba nje kuba esiqedayo lubonakale amaqabunga aphansi - nje kudingeka wenze ngenkasa amazambane. Inani elikhulu amanzi lesi sitshalo kuyodingeka ngesikhathi Olufufusayo kanye izimbali. Kubalulekile ukunikeza kuye nge umswakama ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukuvela nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasha bese bambe yemifino nenkundla ipea. Bome eziqongweni ngenyanga ka Agasti, ngo zikhathi zesomiso kanye nokuntuleka imvula. Soil lokushisa ukunciphisa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ayakhala amazambane, ekudluliseleni lesi isikhathi izimila, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuthuthukisa isivuno.

ukuchelela imithetho

A umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: indlela nisela amazambane? Kokuphuza lokuqala zonke engamakhulu phansi kudingekile ukunikeza amanzi evamile amalitha angaba ngu-300, bese kuthi emva kwalokho - mayelana 500 amalitha. Ukuze ukusebenzisa kangcono umswakama akalukhuni, okuthiwa "ihlobo" amanzi okuyinto osuke usushisa kakade imiphongolo.

Ukwenza amazambane ukuthambisa kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa. wamaphaphu Irrigation lezemihlaba kumele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingaphezu esindayo, ayikuvumeli kumiswa uqweqwe obukhulu emhlabeni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze athambise umhlabathi. Phakathi ngenkasa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo abakwazi ukuqondisa umfudlana samanzi ngqo on amazambane ehlathini, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa hose spray. Asikho isidingo nisela isitshalo ngaphambi kokuvuna - kungakulimaza. Uma wayefisa, zingenziwa drip irrigation eyenzeka amazambane, okuyinto kwehlisa amanzi ukusetshenziswa, kungenziwa kuhlangene efaka umquba kanye isikhathi eside isekela ezidingekayo umswakama. Ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo nomphumela omuhle kakhulu phezu kwezitshalo, kodwa izindleko ukufaka ezinjalo kuba kahle eliphezulu.