Inkonyane Yokudla: Ukudla kanye nezinkambiso

Ukuze ukutshala eliphezulu imfuyo enempilo abalimi kudingeka sinamathele ezindinganisweni olwamukelwa ukutshala. Amankonyane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ababuthakathaka, ngakho badinga zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze abe namandla. Ezibalulekile Ukudla, okuyinto has zonke ukudla okufanele, namavithamini. yokudla efanele ithole kuholela ekukhuleni kwayo okujulile nokuklama ukuthuthukiswa obunobunye. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwazi ukuthi ukulungiselela kahle ekudleni.

Ngesisekelo ukudla

Khumbula, sibonga ukudla okunempilo izinkomo ngenkathi Deadwood ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane bazalwa amathole ngiphilile futhi nginamandla. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile nyangazonke yokudla amathole. Njengoba sekunama-izilwane luhlanzekile futhi singangena amagciwane ahlukahlukene, ama-bacterium, udinga lokunakekela kahle kubo. Kusukela ekuzalweni umzimba ukuzivikela ngokuthi uthi yingoba avele gamma globulin.

Ukondla ithole ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuhlukile izinkomo ziklabile. Umkhiqizo wokuqala, esinikelwa isilwane emva ngokuzala amankonyane kufanele kube colostrum. Kuyo ibalulekile umntwana amavithamini - A no D, zazo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni efanele nokuthuthukiswa efanele kwezinsana. Ukudla kufanele kufake zokudla evumela isilwane ukuze ikhule futhi udlondlobale.

yobisi umkhiqizo

Ezinsukwini 3 emva ngokuzala amankonyane inkomo ukusuthisa amathole osanda kuzalwa colostrum kwenzeka izikhathi 6 ngosuku, bese kudingeka wean ithole kusukela umama dispensaries ukunikeza 2 amalitha ubisi izikhathi 3 ngosuku, kuze kufezeke konke kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Ukondla ithole kuze kuphele inyanga kuhilela ukwethulwa ubisi skimmed, izaqathe abilisiwe ugxilisa.

izilwane yanyanga zonke fattening kuhilela ukwethulwa ekudleni forages ahlukahlukene. Nge nasekuqiniseni ipheshana wokugaya ukudla imenyu nsuku zonke siqukethe ubisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kusukela silo. Lapho kwenziwa izinyanga 5, yaphathwa ekudleni 2 kg ifolishi kanzulu ngelanga futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-6 Ukunquma izingxenye.

ubisi esikhundleni

Okubalulekile isilwane kanye neminye imikhiqizo. esikhundleni Iwusizo ubisi lonke. ukulungiselela yabo isetshenziswa ibhali, uphizi, ukolo. okusanhlamvu extruded zihlanganisa eziningi izakhi ewusizo. Ukusebenzisa WMS kusiza ukuvikela ingane ezifweni ezingase zidlulele kusukela izinkomo emva ngokuzala amankonyane.

Vitamin ingxube bazogcwalisa umzimba nge izithako ezibalulekile angekho yaphelela e obisini lukamama. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwenzeka yokudla amathole ubisi kusukela lapho isilwane uthola 9.5 kg butterfat. Kubalulekile kakhulu Dima, nakho kudingeka ukukhiqiza kabusha esikhathini esizayo.

Lapho ithole zikhona nobunzima ekugayeni ukudla esiswini, ikhishiwe ukusuka Ukudla kwakhe WMS. Kodwa-ke kuyoba decoction ewusizo yefilakisi, itiye glucose, Iziphungo yamakhambi. Kusukela ngenyanga elingangena ngokuphepha ukunikeza izaqathe, amazambane kanye nezinye nemifino impande.

amavithamini

Inkonyane imikhiqizo ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise amavithamini yemvelo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Futhi, mzimba zisebenza. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuntuleka izifo isilwane carotene, kwenzeka lapho colostrum nobisi. ₃ , Е), а также 30 г глюкозы и 0,5 г аскорбиновой кислоты. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba yokudla lokuqala colostrum engeza 5 amathonsi "trivitamin" (A, D _3, no-E), no-30 g ne-glucose 0.5 g ascorbic acid.

Ukuze kuqiniswe umzimba cod kufanelekile uwoyela kwesibindi, ifolishi imvubelo kanye nezinye Vitamin izakhiwo. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngamavithamini A no-D ₃ 300 no-50 IU igremu isisindo isilwane ngasinye. Amazinga ehlobo yokudla amathole kakhulu ziyancipha uma ziqhathaniswa isikhathi abandayo.

Manje kukhona Izithako eziningi wezokudla zidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Kostova Forte" iqukethe amaminerali ezidingekayo namavithamini. Irreplaceable Vitamin zemvelo carotene is imibengo izaqathe, anikeza izingane ngaphansi ngenyanga. Udinga ukukhumbula Umanyolo amaminerali, okuyinto yakhiwa kashoki usawoti. Ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni izidakamizwa abasha kubalulekile "Batsitrin" futhi "grisin".

ukudla amabele

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukunikeza amathole nge okusanhlamvu ugxilisa kudingeka ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa sesibazi. ukudla eyomile kuyadingeka ukuze ukusebenza evamile pheshana emathunjini. Ngenxa lonke okusanhlamvu, ummbila, i-oats namandla ukuhlafuna imisipha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele mikhiqizo kufakwe ekudleni njalo.

Lapho ithole siphuma isizini yobisi, unikezwa oats, ummbila, sayinela ukungena ukudla, linseed ukudla, corn omisiwe stillage. Ngilusizo kakolweni bran, Molasses. amathole Ukondla kuzomele sifake okusanhlamvu, esehlisa inkathi ukuchelela abasha kudingeka inhlabamkhosi ugxilisa futhi roughage. Zisetshenziswa nokuvimbela izifo emathunjini, ngcono impilo.

ukuphuza

Inkathi kuze kuphele inyanga, lapho abasha likhula, kubhekwa nzima kakhulu abalimi. Phuza colostrum ingane kufanele ibe mayelana 6 izikhathi ngosuku. Okubalulekile ukugwema overfeeding. Izilwane ngemuva kokuthi umama yokudla kumele bondliwe ubisi kusukela ingono ekhethekile. Lokhu isiphuzo kuyasiza uma ukugcina imithetho inhlanzeko kunesidingo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kumele ithole ojwayele ukuphuza eliphuma ebhakedeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wafaka ibhakede lapho wathela ubisi lapho ukuba agcobhoze isihloko somunwe wakho bese uyeke izinyane ukhotha it. Khona-ke empumulweni isilwane kuyadingeka ukuze lalingasempumalanga ebhakedeni. Uma iziphuzo ithole ubisi ngokushesha, khona-ke kufanele iphuze nezidakwa ezinye izikhala.

Ubisi colostrum kumele unikezwe impahla ngesimo kabili. I ezincane igebe phakathi zizosengwa futhi kuniselwa, ezincane amagciwane e umkhiqizo. Ngemva kokuphuza ibhakede lamanzi hashaza, bese scalded ngamanzi abilayo futhi aphathe ne isixazululo of soda. Lapho inkonyane izinsuku 3, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi yokondla owayemlandela ukuba alahle amanzi ostuzhennoy. Uma kukhona ohambelana ukusuthisa ithole, umlimi iyokhula labantu abasha eqinile nenempilo.

abela

Ochwepheshe basikisela ekhethekile Ukudla yokudla amathole. Siqukethe colostric, yobisi poslemolochnogo nezikhathi. Colostrum kumele unikezwe impahla kuzalwa, njengoba lo mkhiqizo is ahlanganiswe amavithamini. Ngosuku Niphiwe ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 1/5 of the isisindo. Ngehora kokusuthisa emanzini umntwana unikezwa.

Ngilusizo hay ukumnika. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, amathole ezidla notshani, futhi ngosuku 15-20-th - kanzulu ifolishi amnandi. Ukudla nsuku zonke kufanele kufake yokudla of wokulinganisa, bone kokudla, usawoti. Ngo-WMS onikelwa emva colostrum skimmed ifakiwe sebuningini izingxenye ezahlukene.

Kukhona izikimu akhethekile yokudla abasha, ikhumbula injongo yawo. Imikhiqizo kufanele inikwe isilwane, kuye ngeminyaka yayo, khona-ke uyoba ube nempilo enhle. Ekubaleni efanele yokudla nsuku zonke kufanele idatha ye-akhawunti ku kg 100 isisindo. Lokhu kuvumela ukudla okunempilo edingekayo ukuze sibe nempilo enhle.

ukugaya

Inani ubisi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunikeza ithole, kulawulwa ngesisekelo kokulunyulwa kuye ovela kunina. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ku Inkomazi kuncishiswe ingozi umonakalo enganeni. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa lomkhiqizo izingono ezilwaneni ukhiqiza ngamathe. Futhi kwandisa ukukhiqizwa enzyme ukuthi ayadingeka ukuze ukugaya okuhle.

Usana ithole amathumbu kuhlanganisa 4 neminyango, nakuba ekuqaleni ke ingenye kuphela - rennet. imikhiqizo Liquid balidlulisele ngepayipi etholwe ukuvala ngomphimbo umshushuluzo. Reflex buthakathaka ngenxa ukukhula besikhumba saleso silwane.

Kwaphela amasonto 4 kungcono amuncwa ikhemikhali livela okuphakelayo ketshezi, kubhekwa ukuba iprotheni ubisi. Lezi zihlanganisa yemifino, avalele, ezilwane, ushukela. Excellent izingxenye amaminerali digestible namavithamini.

zoohygiene

Ngemva kokuzalwa inkonyane kufanele ukuzivumelanisa ezihlukahlukene izici zangaphandle. Emasontweni 2 udinga usizo ukuzivumelanisa. Airways, lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese umzanyana kuyinto ebucayi kwadlula isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa zoogigieny.

Uhlela Ihhotela kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu, lapho inkonyane luyakwazi ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke kufanele kahle sanitized. Ukuze ngokuzala amankonyane ehlobo Ungakhetha utshani futhi ebusika - ekamelweni. isidingo umalusi ukuba lapho ingane, futhi kwaphela isikhathi esithile ngemva kwalokho. Ningathinti ithole, uma izandla abaphathwa necebo magciwane.

Isilwane kufanele idluliselwe ifilimu ahlanzekile. Hlanza ke kusukela Goo indwangu ehlanzekile. Esikhathini intambo isenzo ezincane, ngakho-ke Welashwa nge-5% iodine. isidingo Zoohygiene nelamathole ziklabile.

ukunakekelwa

Inkonyane akuyona bazivumelanisa kushintsha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Phakathi nale nkathi, thermoregulation namanje akusebenzi njengoba oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa supercooling futhi okweqile kuyehla ukumelana umzimba. Animal idluliselwe Dispensary futhi womile e isibani abandayo infrared. Leli kamelo kufanele kube izinga lokushisa ukhululekile kanye nomswakama.

I dispensaries simondzawo lapho ingozi Ukungena emaphashini microorganism incane. Ngokulawula lokushisa kanye nomswakama lamathole banamandla. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole ku namathole isifo, okuyokwenza kubo isikhathi ukuthola futhi silungise.

Ezilwaneni ngokunakekela okungafanele, kukhona izifo eziningi. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe izici ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile izifo zenzeka ngenxa ukucindezeleka, Ukungena lamagciwane. Ngokuba nokuvimbela zoohygiene kunakuqala. Ngokuvamile lesi silwane wafakwa endaweni yedwa, okuyinto lungatholakala kuphela ngochwepheshe, ukuba uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe ukutheleleka.

Ngakho, ukutshala amathole eqinile inkinga eyinhloko avalele izinkomo. Abaningi babo babulawa izifo noma izimo okungafanele ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yezizathu ngenxa lapho kukhona izifo zihlanganisa ukugcinwa okungafanele, ukusuthisa, inhlanzeko. Ngokunakekela efanele nokudla ngizolivusa amathole enempilo. Isihloko bonke imithetho akudingeki ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa ukuze ezibizayo.