Silos yokugcina wokusanhlamvu: ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza, ukufakwa nezinhlobo

I lobuchwepheshe inhlangano izimo isitoreji - omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izitshalo. On kanjani ukukhetha imishini esifanele nokuvalelwa yesikhashana yomkhiqizo wezolimo incike izinga umkhiqizo wokugcina. silos Modern for isitoreji okusanhlamvu nguye eliphezulu imisebenzi enjalo. Eqinisweni, lapho benza umsebenzi izinqolobane, kodwa ukwenza lemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka ngaphezulu futhi ezingokoqobo.

kudivayisi uSilo

Ngaphandle kwalokho, umklamo ibukeka omkhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa yenza izingxenye ezimbalwa kuphela. Lolu hlu lufaka umoya isitsha kwensimbi, lid phansi. Isivalo libuthene imikhakha ekhethekile abethela izimbambo, okuyinto safinyelela 20 cm. Strip ezenziwe ngensimbi, lashukumisa ngocansi. Ngokuvamile, ngokombono ivikela izimfanelo impahla ophahleni ingxenye olindele kunazo eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi silos metal yokugcina okusanhlamvu - isakhiwo ukuthi, ngaphezu okuqukethwe, futhi kufanele unikeze ithuba ukulanda umkhiqizo. Kwezinye amadivaysi isivalo kokuphakelayo kwesiteshi inikezwa, kanye dweba wokuhlola kanye latches termopodvesok.

izindlu uqobo uqobo isakhiwo we panel nge ukuthungwa mihlobiso. Zezakhi olunikezwa imishudo, okuyizinto lwezimpawu labhubhisa. Njengoba esimweni kophahla metal, base wenziwe izakhi lashukumisa. Nale isixazululo yokugcina okusanhlamvu silos musa nokugqwala izakhiwo kanye ikuthuthukisile ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle. Kepha phansi, kuba oyindilinga noma flat. Nokho, zibaluleke kakhulu ngombono isitoreji ayinakho umehluko phakathi kwalezi embodiments, inqubo osenyameni Endabeni onobuhle tapered lula.

USilo design

Ngisho nokusetshenziswa metal okusezingeni eliphezulu USilo isakhiwo alikwazi kwempilo kuhlelwe uma eyayiyikho amaphutha design. I ekuthuthukiseni lobuchwepheshe yephrojekthi USilo indlela efanele inikeza iqoqo nemingcele ukuze zihlolwe. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kunakho konke, onjiniyela ancike ivolumu kanye nokuvama yokulayisha athula imisebenzi. Isibalo imijikelezo ivumela wemboni idatha futhi ukucacisa imingcele, lapho outflow uyaca okusanhlamvu. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuyinto metal ikakhulukazi amabele isitoreji silos, lapho ukunyakaza Kumele kucinisekiswe futhi ukukhiqiza. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka design ibalwa kanye ingozi roll kungenzeka - kuthatha indawo ezimeni ze-non-ukufana okusanhlamvu pellet USilo ipherimitha. Eqoshiwe futhi imithwalo zangaphandle isakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ingcindezi zeqhwa umoya ipheshulwa kuzoba phezu endaweni elikhudlwana. Ukuze Silo ongamelana nakakhulu leyo misebenzi, ochwepheshe kanye indlela nesibopho ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi, isisekelo uzobe elise. Ukuze ukuhlola ubunjalo komhlaba nezwe subsidence futhi izinga distending.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

ukukhiqizwa Traditional commercial isitoreji okusanhlamvu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okungenhla panel steel. Njengomthetho, kuba ukukhanya-gage izigaba lukathayela ezikuvumela ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenziseka phakathi nokufaka kanye nokusebenza onalo. Le ndlela kuya silos ukukhiqiza, kukhona elinye inzuzo. Kuyinto ikhono ikhithi ikhasimende base, ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kobudisi ukuletha into bese entabeni efanayo izigaba ne izesekeli ngokuvamile uzimisele ukwakha izinqolobane.

Kodwa kukhona ububi iziphakamiso lokho yisiKhulu abakhiqizi. Chief phakathi kwabo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa silos yokugcina zokusanhlamvu Kulokhu wenziwa ifektri ngaphandle kokuhlola izinga ukwakhiwa isivele ababebuthene. Okungukuthi, ikhasimende ungakwazi ukuthenga kit ukuze afundise inhlangano yayo ingxenye liqinile, kuleso simo yesiqinisekiso izohlukaniswa phakathi amaqembu amaningana, okungase nokususa umthwalo izinga nomunye. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, ekuqaleni bakhuthazwa ukuba uxhumane abakhiqizi abenza emhlanganweni Kuvunguza silos. Lezi izilungiselelo zikuvumela ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa wesitoreji ngesikhathi ukusebenza, futhi adambise abebeziphilisa ngako. Kulokhu, ikhasimende ngokushesha uthola ithuba ukuhlola izinga into ngaphambi nokuthuma sokugcina.

imishini Okufakiwe

Kuye izidingo, silo kungaba ejwayelekile ithangi noma multifunction uhlelo ukuvumela imijikelezo eziningana ukunikeza handling okusanhlamvu. Kuze kube manje, njengoba abakhiqizi imishini esezingeni ozama ukuhlinzekela khona ephothiwe, mgodi, ipayipi ukudonsa, ukuqhuma-ubufakazi panel kanye tenzoopory. Esikhathini ezibizayo futhi kukhanga ngokuya ukusebenza futhi ukutholakala izinguqulo unikezwe imbobo ukupholisa uhlelo. Kulesi ukucushwa a silos isitoreji okusanhlamvu unike amandla ukulawula air kwegazi ngokuhambisana nezidingo ngokuqukethwe okusanhlamvu. Futhi ngokusebenzisa izinzwa akhethekile umnikazi Ungakwazi ukulandela kwemigomo nomswakama, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu for the iqoqo, okuyinto ke omisiwe nokucubungula eyinhloko.

izici ntathu

Silo standard has a ukuphakama oda 25-30 m. Kulokhu, lo ububanzi kungenziwa okwethulwa ezahlukene ebanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-amapulazi amancane Isaphulelo isakhiwo kabani ubukhulu 5 m. Kodwa amaphrojekthi kakhulu wamnika lo ukubaluleka 30 m. Kulesi samuntu ivumela yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi aqukethe izimpahla ezingamathani angu-10 000 komkhiqizo. Futhi uzinake kuyinto ukwencika asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni materials izilinganiso design. Ngakho, ukuphakama imitha-30 silos ukugcina okusanhlamvu ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa steel nge ukushuba 3-4 mm. Ukuze aqinise izisekelo tier engezansi kwesinye isicelo inzuzo isitoreji 8 mm obukhulu.

izinhlobonhlobo Silo

Ngokuvamile silos abahlukene ngokuvumelana uhlobo ngezansi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungase kube isimo tapered futhi flat. I okufana wokuqala kaningi asetshenziselwa kusitoreji sesikhashana, okuvumela ukulayisha lula futhi athula lokusanhlamvu. Khona-ke imikhiqizo zisetshenziselwa okunye ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe. design flat-bottomed efanayo ngokuvamile ifakwe lokushisa umoya evumela umnikazi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo i okuqukethwe enwetshiwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Kodwa kukhona omunye uhlobo izakhiwo ezinjalo - wokudlilisela silos yokugcina okusanhlamvu, izinhlobo okungase kube izingxenye ngesisekelo ezokuthutha ngazo basebenzisane. Ikakhulu, i-yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela iphuzu transhipment esikuziphathimandla supply phakathi amabhizinisi ezolimo kanye abathwali, usebenzisa wesitimela noma ngemgwaco.

ukufakwa USilo

Indlelanchubo yekusebentisa classical kudinga ukufakwa silos inhlangano isakhiwo amaqoqo siphelile metal izigaba. Ngokuvamile Welding nemishudo esetshenziselwa uxhumano. into ephakeme is kwahambisana by imishini inqubo ngokuhambisana inhlangano. By the way, kwathiwa emalungeni aboshelwe bayingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo silo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwe izilinganiso zokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, uma screw has a okungenani amandla amagugu, kuyilapho umzimba ezenziwe ngensimbi awugqinsi, ukufakwa silos yokugcina isivuno sokusanhlamvu lokhu inhlanganisela yezinto akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ngokuqina.

Abakhiqizi namanani

Ngisho ampofu ngokuya ubuchwepheshe silos iyabiza, okwenza zilinganiselwe izinhlobo futhi uhla abakhiqizi, futhi indingilizi amakhasimende. Noma kunjalo, le ngxenye inokuthile, futhi ngempumelelo usebenza izinkampani ezifana "Uralselmash", "Promtehstroy», Polex et al. Inani kokuqala isigaba silo yokugcina yokusanhlamvu kuhluka 1 1.5 mln. Ngokuvamile kuba yayincane ezakhiwe eyenziwe uthayela nge okungenani izinhlelo eziseceleni baphinde izingxenye. Projects silos omkhulu eyenzelwe isitoreji yokusanhlamvu izinto eziningi ezinkulu, balinganiselwa ku ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3 nangaphezulu. Futhi inani layo likwenza luyanda hhayi kuphela ubukhulu, kodwa sihlonishwa nangabantu kuhlomisa ne yesimanje ukupholisa izinhlelo, kanye amayunithi ukulayisha futhi athula.

isiphetho

Silage uyinto esisemqoka imishini yezobuchwepheshe kwanoma iyiphi emikhulu amabhizinisi ezolimo. Futhi isitoreji okusanhlamvu - kuphela ingxenye imisebenzi eyenziwa kulesi sakhiwo. Ngokuya ngezinto zokusebenza kanye namadivayisi, kungenzeka ukulanda nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa. silos multi-functional ukugcina okusanhlamvu, intengo okuyinto ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2-3, futhi unikeza uhla elincane yokukhiqiza imisebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukulungiswa owandulelayo okusanhlamvu omiswe yabo. nezindaba Ukuthembeka luthathe indawo ngokuyinhloko ukukhethwa Silo. Singalahlekelwa e yokufuna into enjalo kuphela azuzwe uma yonke inqubo ezivela design ukuhlolwa kokugcina ngaphambi kokusebenzisa zizokhokhiswa ochwepheshe abanolwazi.