Ducks Ukulandela: incazelo zohlobo, ukubuyekezwa, isithombe, ukutshalwa, zizalela, kuka ukondla

Breeding yenkukhu eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yaba ngempela ibhizinisi inzuzo. Kodwa abalimi imfundamakhwela ibhekene nenkinga ngempela kunengqondo - ukukhetha izinhlobo kanye zezinyoni. Eyokuqala ukuchaza imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Omunye eziphumelela kakhulu duck inyama izinhlobo ozithandayo. Izithombe ziboniswa ngezansi. Largest yenkomo zohlobo ilungele amabhizinisi amancane farmsteads yangasese.

ozithandayo Duck: incazelo ngabanye, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, abalimi yangempela

Plant umfuyi Blagovarsky yamjabulisa abalandeli futhi abanolwazi izinkukhu abalimi enhle kakhulu zohlobo amadada, ethiwa "intandokazi". Zohlobo lihlukile nabanye ukuthi abantu ukhule ngokushesha, ikhule kahle. ozithandayo Duck kunalokho enkulu, Imizimba obukhulu futhi umzimba side. ikhanda lakhe elikhulu, flat futhi uqhwaku eside.

Abathandwayo izinga ehlukile - kungcono umbala izimpaphe, okuyinto inquma umbala Uqhwaku kanye claws izinyoni. Ngokuvamile izintandokazi duck Zinhle izimpaphe Smoky-blue ne sheen silvery, kodwa lapho zilwane sawela Kungenzeka imibala ehlukene kuleli spectrum umbala kobukhulu black nokukhanya luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinyoni ne izimpaphe Ngaphakathi anombala onsundu nomhlophe sohlobo oluyinqaba inhlanganisela. Duck isithombe intandokazi - ubufakazi, it has a ukubukeka yobuhle ezimibalabala.

izinzuzo eziningi kule zohlobo. Kuyinto inyama ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqanda laying nedada. Izintandokazi wathola nemibiko emihle kuphela. Ukuvezwa ahlukile. Ngezinyanga ezimbili nje kuphela izinzuzo ngamunye isisindo 7 kg, okuyinto umphumela omuhle ibhizinisi zizalela amadada.

izinkomba qualitative ukuzalela

Ducks ukuzalela izici ozithandayo bushelelezi ngayo izinto, isimo ezolile futhi ukukhiqiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kalula nezimo ezintsha futhi sijwayele ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi iqembu inyoni. Duck ozithandayo abalimi Izibuyekezo uqinisekise leli qiniso - isidalwa nomphakathi.

Njengoba intsha, futhi abadala babe ukusebenza eliphezulu kakhulu futhi izimfanelo ukusuthisa zohlobo kunzima ukubukela phansi, ngoba lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili, inyoni ifinyelela isisindo 2.7 kuya 3.6 kg. drakes Adult nesisindo kusuka amakhilogremu amane nesigamu kuya kweziyisihlanu futhi, abesifazane zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba - kusuka ezintathu kuya ezine nesigamu.
Ngenkathi lo duck is omkhulu begijima, enye inyoni unika 100 - amaqanda 140, nomunye ucezu enesisindo 85 amagremu.

Ducks izintandokazi, kodwa bebizwa amadada blue yilunga zohlobo inyama izigaba.

Lena zezinyoni ethandwa futhi ethandwa, kuba ngokuphelele efanelekayo ukuzalela kulesi silinganiso zokukhiqiza yezimboni sikhule emapulazini ezikhethekile nasemapulazini ngabanye.

Indlela ukugcina abasha

Ukuze kamuva unezinkinga okuqukethwe amadada, ngaphambi kokuthenga kubo kudingeka zinakekele ilungiselelo egumbini, ukulungiselela yokusungula indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Zombhede, ingcoliswe droppings, kubalulekile ukuhlanza bese ususa. Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukususa uthuli ngendwangu emanzi, amathuluzi kanye nezinto ezidingekayo geza zokukhipha igciwane usebenzisa ashisayo isixazululo soda lokuhlushwa 3-5%.

Ukubulala amagciwane ezishelelayo ezifana ophahleni, izindonga floor, kungenziwa eyenziwa eyodwa yezindlela ezilandelayo:
1) usebenzisa isixazululo of caustic soda lokuhlushwa 2%;
2) usebenzisa lokuhlushwa 3% formalin esikhungweni isilinganiso 1 ilitha imitha square. m.
3) usebenzisa creolin noma ksilonaft-5 lokuhlushwa 3-5% e isilinganiso 1-2 amalitha sq ngayinye. m.

Ukuze zibe mhlophe ophahleni futhi izindonga isetshenziswa svezhegashenoy lime slurry lokuhlushwa 20%. Ekupheleni amafasitela 12:00 evulekile, zihlanganisa abalandeli enamandla nokushaya komoya egumbini wenziwa. Esikhundleni izinyanga entwasahlobo kuqondaniswe Paddock amadada kanye ukukhiqiza entsha ohlanzekile isihlabathi backfill ungqimba 5 cm.

Izincomo ukudalwa udoti ngoba amadada

Zombhede impahla ukonga ukukhiqiza sawdust, sunflower husks, chips izinkuni noma ukusika omisiwe, kodwa utshani ngonyaka odlule ngalezi zinhloso kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ngoba kungaholela izifo of izinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi hay kwakungekho putrescence nobumbi isikhunta, kungenjalo lokho kuyoholela izifo nokufa kwezilwane ezisencane.

Uma okuqukethwe ezihlelelwe inyoni ebusika, ungqimba udoti kumele okungenani 20-30 cm, kuyilapho ihlobo okuqukethwe okwanele 15-20 cm.

Lapho uqala ukusebenzisa udoti zokukhulisa ungqimba ukusabalala mncane impela, kwenziwa kuze kube sezingeni ukungcoliswa ukuthi kungenzeka isendlalelo entsha engenalutho ukuqedela ngokuvuswa izilwane. Lapho Inyoni party ukhulile, udoti kumele zithathelwe indawo ngokuphelele.

udoti Deep zibekwe ngendlela elandelayo: phansi kukhonkolo ehlanzekile sanitized lokuqala wathululwa ezomile slaked lime ngendlela Ingxenye 0.5-1 kg 1 sq. m., khona-ke kuyoba zokulala impahla yakhe wabeka abafika kwabangu-10 cm, okuyinto njengoba ukungcoliswa ukushwaqa. Lapho okuqukethwe udoti endaweni okuxekethile, ezomile, mahhala indle ukwazi siphumelele amadada ezikhulayo yibhange.

Nyakazisa up udoti ukuncoma nemfoloko izikhathi 2 ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma embondelene kahle, izitolo 12-18 degrees Celsius ebusika, nokujula yayo zigcinwe ngaso lokushisa 20 kuya ku-28, ngakho ehlobo kushisa omile of 2-3 cm kuhle ukususa ungqimba phezulu. Esikhathini olumanzi mat ekwenziweni lime slaked, ukunciphisa isibalo yayo ncamashi kwesigamu sokuqala.

Yini okufanele ibe izimo lokushisa amadada ezikhulayo

lokushisa emoyeni amadada ezikhulayo, futhi ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala kubalulekile. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa besebenzisa izimo lokushisa kulandela njalo: ku ngesonto lokuqala - 33-28 degrees, ngesonto lesibili - 26-18 degrees, ngesonto lesithathu nangale - 18-16 degrees.

Edingekayo lokushisa zigaba ekutholeni amadada encane kungadalwa besebenzisa izibani etafuleni eziningana ezivamile (ezinhle esinqunyiwe) noma eziklanyelwe izambulela ezincane (noma shades) azungeze heater eziningana kagesi ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi brooders.

Inkomba best of ukuziphatha efanele izinyoni amalahle kuyinto amadada kancane. Kuleso simo, uma bethanda, kodwa eziningi egijima ezungeza noma ngisho ukuhlala, kodwa hhayi kuyisicefe, kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ukudala evamile. Emazingeni ephakeme, izingane (duck izintandokazi) nzima ukuphefumula. Futhi ezingeni lokushisa aphansi bayoba skuchivatsya, ukusunduza ezinye ntswininiza ngamunye elikhulu.

Usongo nemiphumela kokuqukethwe ayilungile

Noma yimiphi imibandela lokushisa okungafanele kuyoba zibulale ukukhula amadada abasha futhi kuholele ekuhlaleni anda culling kubo. Futhi ukugcina amadada lapho ekhula enempilo kakhulu, kumelwe ngokuqinile kakhulu uqaphele le mibandela lokushisa evamile nokuvimbela dampness endlini futhi okusalungiswa ezinkulu ikakhulukazi.

Ngokuvamile imbangela eyinhloko yokufa of amadada abasha kuyinto umkhuhlane ngenxa yokuswelakala Ukushisa lokushisa noma hypothermia phakathi zokuthutha endaweni kulinywe unomphela. Nomswakama ekahle egumbini lapho izintandokazi duck - 70%.

I elikhulu ukutshala ukuminyana

Kukhula amadada abasha kuxhomeke endleleni bayodla futhi bayofudumala. Ngenxa yokuthi basuke unesizungu, baqala nomunye ukumpintsha ngawakhamela. Futhi ngakho ukukhula amadada sithule.

Ukuze ukukhula efanele abamele bebuthakathaka futhi bexhwalile akudingeki is imali eceleni. Hlunga amadada okungenani kanye ngesonto, isikhathi akhele amadada ezinkulu futhi unempilo. Izingane ngokuvamile zibangelwa kulinywe yabo mass. Abanaso ukudla okwanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, omunye amadada ngeke yokusilela emsebenzini ukuthuthukiswa yabo, njengoba cha bonke of them khona kuze yokudla. Umphumela uba ukuthi izilwane sikhule amancane ababuthakathaka. Ukuze lezi amadada bayatfutfuka kahle, udinga ukuwondla ekuqaleni nge pipette. Yenza inhlanganisela amaqanda isikhuphasha futhi ubisi olufudumele.

Indawo futhi Paddock

Izilwane ezincane kumele igcinwe endaweni evulekile, kahle zokukhosela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela amadada elangeni nasemvuleni. Zonke Igumbi kufanele senza, ngoba ezifuywayo kudingeka umoya-mpilo. Futhi akufanele kuholele iqiniso lokuthi amadada izobe iqukethwe okusalungiswa.

Kanjani futhi nini ukukhulula kahle Paddock

Yokubangela ukufa mass amadada ngokuvamile ekuseni kakhulu ukudedela phezu Paddock zalezi zinyoni, amazolo uma akuhambile ngokuphelele noma sezulu emanzi. Kufika amadada ngesonto-4 ubudala kakhulu sensitive iyiphi hypothermia ukuphi.

Uma kunesidingo sezulu esifudumele, amadada weqa usuku lwesihlanu. Izingane zingawasebenzisa futhi kufanele ake uphume kwi paddocks. Paddock kocingo kufanele kube anezikhala emihle noma ezinye izinto atholakale ukuphakama 1 imitha. Ngo sezulu esibi, uma ayivaliwe kahle kusukela phezulu, akukuhle ukubadedela. Uma kungenjalo, zonke amadada kancane pretty masinyane ubungoma esimweni somoya amakhaza nemvula, futhi ungase uthole ngisho ogulayo.

abafundi accustom kuya Paddock kancane kancane, ngaphezu, wonke kuyilapho aqaphelisise ukuziphatha kwabo. Ukubona ukuthi zonke amadada baqale ukuhlangana ngamaqembu, masinyane kudingeka ashayele emagcekeni. Daily kokuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni opholile, futhi abaningi isikhathi eside, ngiyakuzenza lukhuni eziphilayo ngibenze kancane ekuthonyweni iyiphi imikhuhlane. Kodwa okweqile ngokweqile amadada elangeni angasebenza kucindezela, ngoba ku uzulazula okudingeka uyenze yokukhosela amagatsha zezitshalo noma ukwakha izihlangu. Paddock Qiniseka ukugcina ihlanzekile, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana ebhuqwini doti khona.

amathiphu Basic ngokukhetha indlela yokudla kanye nokuzivivinya ukusuthisa amadada etigabeni letehlukene ukuphila

Ngakho, kufanele okuqukethwe duck ozithandayo. Yini ukondla lezi zinyoni? Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila amadada Kunconywa ukukuxoxela okuphakelayo ekhethekile granulated. ukudla okunempilo kufanele zithole amadada abasha nabadala. zizalela Izintandokazi ngokuvamile sibeke sokusakaza, - iyathinteka.

Lezi ukudla okunamafutha ziyalinganisela kahle futhi kulula ukugaya inyoni esiswini. I zithutha kumele ithengwe kusukela 4 mm. Ukulandela olutheni abalimi, ukwandisa inani ukudla zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo, bona esikhundleni Mash, kumelwe babe abaphile fresh. Ducks izintandokazi finicky kakhulu.

Kusukela impahla ukwakhiwa umzimba iprotheni, kumele kube inombolo ezanele amatshwele ekudleni kwabo. Ngesonto lokuqala zokuphila awunankinga emaweni Iqanda abilisiwe. Ukuze lokhu kungenziwa wanezela imikhiqizo efana yobisi njengoba ephansi fat cottage shizi. Kuzophinde kube okokufaka ewusizo nengulube anyanisi oluhlaza kanye dandelion.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi okwandisa ukudla

Kusukela ngesonto yokudla yesibili Udinga ukufaka incumbe abilisiwe ku serum noma amasi. Ukuze kungabi bikho clog esiswini, iphalishi kufanele kube crumbly. Bangeze izimbabazane oqoshiwe nemifino impande abilisiwe, ezifana amazambane. Nge izinsuku ezingu-15 ekucebiseni amanzi nge duckweed ukudla, kuyasiza kakhulu amadada abasha. Ngemuva kokufaka nesonto lesithathu peretortye imifino: zucchini, beet. Senziwa imifino yonke amavithamini adingekayo ukuze ikhule. Nge izelwe, amachwane bondliwe okusanhlamvu Izingxube. Nge efanele yokudla weft ozithandayo ezinyangeni ezimbili dials-4 kg. Kusukela leli phuzu ungenza culling.

Duck ozithandayo: incazelo abaphuza bese esebenza ngogesi indawo

amadada Water badinga amanzi ukuze mayelana 20 degrees Celsius. emithonjeni Ukuphuza kufanele afakwe kude inyoni esebenza ngogesi, kusukela, perezhovyvaya ukudla, duck sifuna ngokushesha geza phansi, futhi ezinye ukudla wageza off ngamanzi ngaphandle ukuwela esiswini. kuhambisana kahle cleaner abaphuza. Kuze engu-amadada eziyishumi udinga ukubeka abaphuza ukujula yokuthi iphuphu ungase shí ikhanda lakhe, ngemuva ukuphakama kumele wanezela. Amanzi kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi kube kusha njalo. Isibalo esebenza ngogesi ukubala njengenye 20 amakhanda, usayizi - 6 kuya 15 cm ubude, kuye ngohlobo feed. Ukuze ezomile - engaphansi ezimanzi - ngaphezulu. Indaba for the esebenza ngogesi kungaba yensimbi noma ukhuni ngokukhethekile waba nguNgqongqoshe woMnyango planed kahle.

Abalimi mayelana zohlobo

Lapha, mhlawumbe, konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi mayelana zizalela amadada ukuzalela Izibuyekezo ozithandayo abalimi ayoliswe ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Izinkukhu abalimi bathi uma ulandela yonke izincomo inkolo, kungenzeka ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. abantu Namuhla bayanda ucabangela kwezolimo njengendlela yokuthola imali. Ngakho-ke omuhle mayelana yenkukhu zizalela izinyoni ezifana duck ozithandayo. Growing inyama zalolu hlobo - omunye ethembisayo, kusukela okuqukethwe kuqhathaniswa undemanding. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abalimi wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza duck inyama, ungalokothi unezinkinga ukudayiswa imikhiqizo yayo. Futhi lena ingenye nenqubo esiyinhloko elichumayo.