Lisho ukuthini amygdala? Umsebenzi amalaka

Ngalokho umsebenzi wenziwa amalaka, nezesayensi ziphikisana kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule nomqondo ukubaluleka kwabo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, ososayensi abaningi amalaka eyethulwe endocrine nezindlala ezithile. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kwaba nesandla isakhiwo engavamile emzimbeni.

Lisho ukuthini amygdala empeleni?

Okwamanje, ejensi isivele bawuqonda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi basaqhubeka nibange ukuthi yini umsebenzi wenziwa yi-amygdala - inkulumo ovikelayo noma lula. Empeleni, lokhu umzimba akunakubangelwa zombili lezi ngokungangabazeki imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wabo eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo, phela ukuvikela umzimba ekulweni namagciwane. Thina ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakha okuthiwa Waldeyer indandatho. Siqukethe lasePalatine, lingual futhi amalaka nasopharyngeal, kanye amaqoqo amancane lymph izicubu. indandatho Waldeyer sika ngokwanele isithiyo ezinamandla ukuze ukutheleleka.

Lapho umsebenzi zokuzivikela iphazamisekile?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amalaka kukhona nakuba ayenamandla, kodwa ethambile nomvikeli umzimba. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuthinta umzimba ngokwawo. Kulokhu, ngalokho umsebenzi wenziwa yi-amygdala - ngesikhwama esivikelayo, noma, kunalokho, lo omubi, ngokuba ayizidleke amagciwane, kunzima ukusho. Iqiniso liwukuthi le umzimba, kokuba abavusa, iba engakwazi ukuzondla amasosha omzimba wendawo ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa etiological khona kancane kancane kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, okwagcina kungaholela ekwandeni yabo. Ingozi lapha ukuthi ama-bacterium ukuthuthukisa ku amalaka, kungalimaza inhliziyo, kuholele ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

On ukwakheka inkulumo

Umsebenzi amalaka akugcini lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umzimba kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-bacterium. They possess kwesinye isakhiwo ezibalulekile. Thanda amazinyo, amalaka ewumngcingo inesikhala emlonyeni, okuyinto ndima ngokuba umoya ovela emaphashini udabula yezwi. Ngenxa yalokho, nabo nomthelela ekwakhekeni inkulumo njengoba kuba.

Yini ekhethekile ngale amalaka?

Njengoba kungaba kalula, ososayensi abazange ezihlobene umsebenzi mzimba ka amalaka, kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi umsebenzi lo mgwamanda ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele. Iqiniso lokuthi bayakwazi hhayi kuphela ukubhubhisa microflora pathogenic. Mhlawumbe umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke amalaka siwukuqaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka, wolwazi werekhodi ngakho, futhi ukuthumela idatha eqoqwe nezinye izitho mzimba. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukulondoloza abantu abavela Amagciwane eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini.

Mayelana ukususwa sokungacabangi amalaka

Vele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, odokotela abazange bazi ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa amalaka, futhi iningi emazweni athuthukile, ukususwa kwabo prophylactic bekulokhu luvame. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi isinyathelo onjalo kwehlisa amasosha omzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, njalo nzima nakakhulu ukuba aphathe zokugula ezithathelwanayo.

ukuhlinzwa prophylactic futhi baqhubeka ngemva odokotela yathola ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa yi-amygdala. Lokhu kungenxa izibikezelo namanje yamuva kakhulu ososayensi abaningi ukuthi ukuqondana abo ukuba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela akuyona omkhulu kangaka, futhi imisebenzi yabo ikwazi ngempumelelo ukwenza ezinye zezithelo lymphoid.

Kungani sezindawo oluvikelayo amalaka kaningi encishisiwe?

Isizathu esikhulu salokhu mkhuba - namathansela ezingamahlalakhona. Lesi sifo kuyinto ukuvuvukala ukuphambana ngezikhathi ukushaya amalaka. Uma ukungena emzimbeni, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile uhlala lapha isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunomthelela isakhiwo eqondile amalaka. Iqiniso lokuthi amalaka zihlanganisa isakhiwo yayo okuthiwa lacuna. Ziyakwazi ngokujulile ngempela futhi angaba isiphephelo sakho emangalisayo nganoma yisiphi eziphilayo pathogenic. Kusho ukuthini amygdala, kokuba abavusa? Cishe asikho. Bayakhothama aphume eziyinkimbinkimbi ingqikithi ukuzivikela elwa namagciwane.

Lapho amalaka ezimatasa?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulo lonke ekuphileni zomzimba, ngisho nalapho enempilo ngokugcwele, isebenze ngamandla obuhlukahlukene. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, wayesalokhu akusebenzi. Okokuqala lymphoid ke uqala ukwakha izinyanga 2-3 kuphela. Phakathi nale nkathi, kusenzima cishe ingasebenzi noma iyiphi indima. ezingeni ezanele ukusebenza kuphela usethe ukuba 1 unyaka. Kamuva lymph izicubu kancane kancane kwandisa umthamo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kwaba iminyaka kusukela ngonyaka 1 kuya 6-7 ingane ebhekene eziningi ezintsha wena nezilwanyana ezincane indlela pathogenic, noma cha. Ngenxa yalokho, kangakanani amalaka abasesikoleni, ikakhulukazi LasePalatine, ukufinyelela kakhulu ngendlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukwehla kancane kancane inani lymphoid emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esikhundleni ezicutshini. Iminyaka 16-20, le nqubo isiyadlula namaseli lymph e amalaka amanxiwa ayisekho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, namathansela cishe ngeke ziphazamiseke indoda.

Indlela ukugcina amalaka umsebenzi?

Kwenze ukuze umzimba usebenze njengoba Akufanele kube nzima kakhulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukulahla kususwe njengoba isilinganiso prophylactic, ngisho noma ngabe udokotela weluleka. Wenza okuhlukile kungaba lapha ukukhonza idlala isimila, umonakalo yabo mechanical, futhi ukwandisa kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi ngeke ziphazamise singagwinyi futhi ephefumula ngomlomo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba njalo belashwa ngokugcwele namathansela nobuhlungu emphinjeni. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukuqhuba yokwelapha esibanzi, enye yazo izingxenye kufanele namagciwane. Badinga ukuthatha okungenani izinsuku 7-10 ngemithamo Kunconywa nguchwepheshe.

Endabeni angina futhi qwembe kumiswa phezu amalaka ngaphansi kwezimo umuntu okufanele azame ukususa ngokwakho. Ngisho eyodwa ukunyakaza okuncane okubi kanzima ilimaze lymphoid, okubangela ukwehla amalaka umsebenzi kuze kube phakade.