Roof Igumbi kubhayela endlini efulethini: snip, izimfuneko ukubuyekezwa. Autonomous ophahleni kubhayela

izikimu Traditional Ukushisa sizinda akuzona kwangabi bikho ophikisayo. izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kokwakhiwa ukuxhumana kuhluke kwegezi ikhono ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela. Ngokusho izimiso ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi, waqaphela ophahleni kubhayela. Lesi sakhiwo efulethini iwukuba nokwandisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, okwandisa kuhle kwegezi by 25-30%. Yiqiniso, zikhona yokuntula kule isixazululo, okuyinto uboniswe lobuchwepheshe ukusebenza nobunzima nezimfuneko okuqinile iziqondiso.

Umqondo ezizimele ophahleni kubhayela

Roof bafudumale system wahlela endaweni efanele lobuchwepheshe, esemgwaqweni phezulu noma omunye izitezi. Ngokuvamile izinjongo ezifana zakhelwe amakamelo akhethekile hozblok ibalwa ngokunembile izidingo kokubekwa imishini bafudumale. Kusukela ekamelweni kubhayela kulo indlu zabiwa ukuxhumana izifunda, amalahle efulethini. Lokhu kungase kube piping efanayo kunjalo WAN bendabuko. Enye into ukuthi ubude lezi imigqa buzoba buncane. Kusukela ezizimele ophahleni kubhayela akusho abophele main emapayipini, abaphathi bayo kuyinto kanzulu ngokugcwele isakhiwo, okuyinto kusiza yesondlo. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu ukubeka eceleni isidingo uxhumano umthombo emaphakathi uphethiloli noma kagesi ugesi. Uhlamvu ukukhishwa le ngxenye kuzoya ngohlobo lomshini, ukusebenza kanye nezinye izici nokusebenza.

Izinhlobonhlobo ophahleni kubhayela

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ophahleni kubhayela, isimiso enqunyiwe nangokwazi ukusebenza kanye nezici technical kanye nomklamo. Eyokuqala ukugcizelela ukuthandwa imishini igesi, okuyinto kuphela esikhundleni onobuhle kagesi boilers. Ukusebenzisa ezahlukene igesi umnotho futhi kalula yokusevisa. Ngokuqondene amayunithi kagesi, basuke ngokuphambene zinezikhathi eqolo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isidingo ukuthatha isitokwe we amapayipi. Kukhona futhi ukuphepha caveat. Iqiniso lokuthi kubhayela igesi isakhiwo sokuhlala kumele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela zokuvikela ngokuvamile ezenzekelayo futhi kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka self-ukuxilongwa esebenzisa izinzwa. Solid fuel boilers ukusebenziswa izitezi ezingenangqondo ngenxa zobuchwepheshe nge ukulethwa inhlangano amalahle kanye nezinkuni. Esinye isici kuhilela ngokwahlukana ngezigaba phezu okuhlangene kubhayela Modular. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kufanele kubhekwe eceleni.

eyakhelwe kubhayela

The main lolwehlukanisa esakhelwe noma kubhayela umile - a ukuhambisana lobuchwepheshe takhi nge isakhiwo ngokwaso. Lokho kuyinto igumbi izingxenye zalo abamelwe iyafana isakhiwo isakhiwo ezakhiwa ngokuqondile lasekhaya. Uma isakhiwo eyakhiwe ngezitini noma panel, igumbi kubhayela futhi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngezindlela ezithile lokhu egumbini lobuchwepheshe kakhulu, sigxile ngokukhethekile kuphela Ukushisa izidingo. Olunye uphawu kungaba yokuthi yena ngokwakhe ikhaya iphrojekthi, sona sasungula amanye ezizimele ophahleni kubhayela, uma leli thuba elihle kangaka. Lokhu kungase ukuzibonakalisa kulesi sibalo amandla Ukuthela izindonga, futhi enkulu ekukhethweni kuka izinto nangokuvikela, kanye kudalwa izindlela ukuze gasification efanayo. Ingasaphathwa yokuthi abaklami ungase ukulahla ukwethulwa ipayipi ku odongeni yezizathu ezithile futhi ukubheja ekuqiniseni phansi engenhla ngamabomu.

imishini Boiler

Lolu hlobo boilers engasindi okungezona ezakho enhlokodolobha ezikhungweni lobuchwepheshe. isakhiwo Modular siqukethe izingcwecwe zensimbi panel ukuthi zibuye iyakhula izakhi sephrofayela, imiphetho zobuchwepheshe namakhona. Ngaphakathi Modular ophahleni kubhayela eseqedile ngokucophelela nge umusi, izinto ezishisayo kanye ungangenisi amanzi nokuba khona umlilo ungqimba. Ukuze okukhipha imikhiqizo nokutubeka luhlanganisa ngefasitele, futhi sinayo design engasindi.

Izinzuzo izindawo Modular zihlanganisa kalula ukwakhiwa, yizinhlobonhlobo ukusetshenziswa futhi akwazi ukususa ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, izinto for izikhala enjalo ayanikezelwa e kits, nazo zonke kunesidingo sokuba ukusebenza kohlelo bafudumale. Uma ufuna ophahleni kubhayela esakhiweni sokuhlala, iphrojekthi ukuthi awuzange ukwakha esitezi phezulu, inguqulo Modular kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango.

izidingo zomthetho ukuze SNIP design

Kungakhathaliseki kukhethwa uhlobo kubhayela design, onjiniyela yephrojekthi kumele zisekelwe nezidingo SNIP. Ngenxa yale njongo imithetho esigabeni II-35-76, ehlanganisa ezivamile amazinga kubhayela design, kanye kwalokho P 1-03, uzinikele a ukufaka ophahleni-phezulu. Isixazululo lobuchwepheshe kufanele, ikakhulukazi, ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• Izindonga kanye izakhiwo ubunjiniyela akumelwe ngokuqondile interfaced ne izindonga kwezakhiwo.
• Ngo ukwakhiwa multi-storey izakhiwo ophahleni kubhayela akufanele kwenziwe phezu kophahla kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
• Uhlelo ukuphathwa okufanele wokuhlinzekela ezizimele alamu ohlelweni.
• Ukuphakama noshimula akuyona esingaphansi 50 cm isihlobo ukuba iphuzu esiphezulu lesi sakhiwo.

Futhi saziso izindawo lobuchwepheshe nakhelwe boilers, ekuqaleni kufanele umoya. It okungokwakhe vele ukuphepha izinyathelo umlilo uma kuziwa ukuxhashazwa imishini igesi.

izidingo SNIP imishini amandla

Ukusebenza amayunithi ezishisayo njengengxenye izakhiwo zokuhlala, njengoba enjalo, kudinga ukuhambisana imikhawulo elawula. Futhi ikakhulukazi kumayelana izinto ibekwe phezu kwezindlu. Ikakhulukazi, kubhayela ophahleni esakhiweni sokuhlala akumele ibe Ukushisa esiteshini amandla ingqikithi 3 MW. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma ukusebenza ingaphansi amagugu ngenhla, kufanele kucatshangelwe nezinye ibha eqine mayelana nezidingo isakhiwo jikelele ngokulondeka ezishisayo. Imishini akufanele sisebenze ezakhiweni, okuyinto 15% ephakeme kunaleyo izidingo zonke abathengi ekhaya ndawonye.

Kunemikhawulo ukuthi kukhona ngenxa design egumbini uqobo. Ngaphakathi inqubo iyunithi nemishini kumele okungenani iphuzu enikeza ukufinyelela opharetha zonke izingxenye sokusebenza. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa kophahla kubhayela akufanele ezithinta ukuklanywa ndlu ngokwayo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana yephrojekthi akufanele ehilela ekushintsheni pie isakhiwo ukufulela. In an icala olweqile ingase siyobe sibeka izingqimba ezingeziwe yisivikelo ubuchwepheshe.

Izimfuneko igesi ukunikezela

Endaweni ehlukile, kukhona imidanti (i-joint venture), igxile ekuqinisekiseni mithetho yokuphepha ekuqhubeni igesi nezokuxhumana. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, wesifunda igesi ukunikezela akufanele ukuzwa ingcindezi nomthwalo ezingaphezu kuka 5 KPA. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa SP esifanayo, ophahleni gas okokubilisa kumele inikezwe kuphela wesifunda eyalo udonga lwangaphandle futhi abangenaso ompompi ezengeziwe. Okungukuthi, iphayiphi uhlelo Ukushisa sigxile ngokukhethekile kuphela izidingo imishini kubhayela.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube iphayiphi igesi ophahleni, it is baqaphela kuphela ngesimo evulekile ngaphandle imigqa eyamukela Ukuvikelwa kanye nezinye izinhlaka ukuthi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ipayipi. Futhi, kubhayela igesi isakhiwo sokuhlala ifakwe isethi ephelele hardware zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu valving neziteshi ingashiswa, futhi ukuvuza imitshina.

izidingo kubhayela ugesi

ingqalasizinda kagesi akusho zisebenza boilers egijima ku ugesi, kodwa futhi ukuba igesi amayunithi. Esimweni sokuqala, onjiniyela kumele ahlinzeke ekilasini ukuvikelwa amandla ezingeni lesibili. Kumelwe ukuhlangabezana imishini Ukushisa, nokufakwa kanye izakhi ahlobene yokuxhumana. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo fuel Igumbi kubhayela ophahleni-efulethini ndlu iyakuba unikezwe Ukuvikelwa umbani futhi inikeze umhlaba. Ukukhanyisa zalapho enikeziwe leakproof, okuyinto izindlu has a ngishiswa.

okubuyayo ophahleni kubhayela

Iningi imibono emihle ngalolu hlobo kubhayela kusekelwe nokwenza. Azikho iziteshi zokuxhumana ezengeziwe, ukunciphisa izindleko ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ngabanye futhi ekugcineni lula yesondlo - konke lokhu, kusobala, kusenza omuhle kuphela. Ngaphandle yokuhlala ophahleni kubhayela endlini unika ukonga eningi yezindleko amandla usuyasebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, leli phuzu iba okunqumayo esivuna lokhu kukhetha.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Izinhlangano ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho ophahleni kubhayela, waphawula yinkimbinkimbi design, ngenxa yemikhawulo ezinzima. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa imikhawulo kwesakhiwo namandla, okuyinto kufanele axazulule ophahleni kubhayela esakhiweni sokuhlala. Izibuyekezo Baphawula iqiniso ukuthi izindawo ezweni-based yendabuko kwakhiwe esekelwe ukuhlonyiselwa cishe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Roof Ukushisa izinto, esikhundleni salokho, ayivumeli ngisho ukusetshenziswa lokubolekwa bendabuko okuqinile.

Elinye iqembu nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ehambisana nezimfuneko okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Ngokwesibonelo, uphahla kubhayela endlini efulethini kufanele ibe yesimanje othomathikhi elawula uhlelo anhlobonhlobo kumadivayisi, ivuswe ngu ukulungisa ukusebenza eziphuthumayo.

isiphetho

Ukuze ezihlukahlukene imingcele kanye namasistimu okusebenza izici ke kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi indlela ophahleni ukubeka Ukushisa imishini iyona ethembisayo. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi nemibi izixazululo art ubuchwepheshe namuhla ukuxazululwa - lokhu kusebenza ubukhulu compact kanye nokwethulwa ezishintshayo. Okuwukuphela isithiyo esikhulu yezinhlangano ukuthi zitholakala gas okokubilisa esakhiweni sokuhlala - intengo ukuthi isilinganiso ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2-3. Lena izindleko iyunithi Modular nge kubhayela ejwayelekile. Kungokufanayo kufanele wanezela nokubhadelwa amasevisi abaklami, ze fitters, ngokuletha inani layo likwenza ubone bayovuka okwengeziwe ngo-1 million.