Ukwesekwa ulwazi ukuphathwa ezimweni yesimanje yentuthuko umphakathi

Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kolwazi namuhla Kuyinto engacabangeki izinga ukulawula izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlangano, njengoba impucuko yesimanje kusekelwe ngokuphelele ekuphathweni kanye nokuxhumana bezinhlanga ezahlukene zomphakathi bodwa. Yingakho eliphezulu Imininingwane ukuphathwa software namuhla kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekufezeni yimpumelelo ezokuphatha kanye nebhizinisi umsebenzi. Nokho, Okwamanje, mi ubone umphumela, okuyinto yafinyelelwa ngokuhamba entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe nezinto yesayensi mashumi eminyaka ambalwa okugcina, futhi ukuqonda kangcono ulwazi njengoba enjalo, kudingeka senze uhambo encane ibe esidlule zomlando.

Ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-zezibalo imfundiso yokuziphendukela Imininingwane kwaba umsebenzi ososayensi Wiener futhi K. Shannon, ngubani Kudala njengoba 40s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Uchaze nomqondo Imininingwane njengendlela elithile ekunciphiseni ngokuqiniseka ulwazi, kuncike ngokucacile yokukhumbula isenzakalo esithile. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono, lokhu postulate ingafaniswa ucwaningo letivakalako yisiphi isihloko, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi singathola ulwazi oluphelele kunayo ngesihloko esithile.

ukwesekwa ulwazi ukuphathwa namuhla kuhlobene program e-computer yesimanje ukuthi baye bafinyelela izinga elingakaze libonwe ukuthuthukiswa. Popular nanotechnology uvunyelwe ukudala amakhompyutha yokuthi ukunquma izwi womuntu, iminwe, iris we iso, nokunye. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo abe nethonya elikhulu ukuqhubeka, njengoba kuvumela ososayensi ukuba zingene ezingasho ekujuleni isikhala zobukhulu bawo nezinto ngaphakathi.

Uma sikhuluma ukuphathwa, konke lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkampani, kanye impumelelo imigomo yayo kanye nezinhloso. Imininingwane ukuphathwa software ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukulawula imisebenzi abasebenzi, ukulandelela ukusebenza kwabo, inake izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle nomthelela kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, evuthiwe uhlelo lokuqapha ikuvumela ukuba ngokuphepha ukuvikela izinto kusukela zitha futhi izitha, okuyinto nazo asetshenziswa yimisindo imisebe yokukhanya.

Futhi, ningawenzi uxhumano nomsebenzisi isofthiwe ukuphathwa kolwazi wenhlangano ngokuqondile ezisunguliwe zamuva zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni i-information processing nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha yayo. Lo mqondo sihlanganisa ukusebenza efanele ulwazi ludlulele sebuningini izigaba.

ukuphathwa Social izinhlelo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

- ukukhiqizwa kolwazi ngendlela izincwadi zesayensi kanye nocwaningo, okutholakele, izimpumelelo, nokucwaninga nomsebenzi yokudala;

- Ukukhetha nokuhlola ulwazi degree of ukubaluleka kulokho noma ukuthi esinye isinyathelo ngesisekelo imisebenzi isethi phambi kwalowo muntu;

- kohlaziyo and zokwenziwa idatha ukucutshungulwa, okuyinto ucacise, ukuhleleka kuka, ukuhlunga, translation, lokufaka ikhodi nokunye;

- Search, isitoreji, ukusatshalaliswa nokukhiqizwa ulwazi, futhi uthumele kwabo kubasebenzisi abathile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho osekushiwo, isofthiwe ukuphathwa kolwazi sihlanganisa ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwedatha esicini noma kwenye, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana ne-Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukugcina okuthile imfihlo cishe akunakwenzeka, ukuze ubunhloli zezimboni nesayensi ifinyelele nenani eliphakame labamemezeli abangu engakaze ibonwe. Kufanele futhi acabangele noma imuphi umholi, ikakhulukazi lapho ethula imikhiqizo emisha noma nokuhlinzekwa kwanoma yimiphi imisebenzi.

Efingqa, kubalulekile ukuba waphinda ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi uhlelo kolwazi ka ukuphathwa - kuba umqondo ezibanzi kakhulu ukuthi kuhilela izici eziningi zesayensi. Kodwa wonke umuntu yesimanje kudingeka njalo lokhozi konke izinguquko ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, kusukela ngenye kunobungozi nje ukuhambisana intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe futhi akusho sihambisane nentuthuko emphakathini wanamuhla.