Psoriasis: izimpawu zokuqala, izinhlobo, ukwelashwa

Psoriasis - owande kakhulu dermatosis ezingamahlalakhona. Yisifo eyinkimbinkimbi engathatha ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi enemisuka ehlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, psoriasis ubhekwa non-yingozi womuntu isifo ukuphila. Kodwa kukhona ulwazi mayelana nomphumela ebulalayo kwalesi sifo ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi yayo embi.

Umuntu bangaguliswa ngesikhathi esifanayo amafomu amaningi psoriasis.

Ubani bangaguliswa?

Psoriasis kungavuka abantu yimuphi yobudala nobulili.

Ngezinye esifubeni izingane izimpawu zokuqala psoriasis avele emphethweni inguinal bese eyama potnichku.

Kubantu abadala, psoriasis usungaqala ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. papules Small obukhulu uma uyithinta. Abakwazi esisogwini izandla, izindololwane, akuvamile phezu kwedolo nasemaqakaleni amalunga omzimba. Uma kukhona silume futhi kubuhlungu touch, kungcono izimpawu zangempela psoriasis, hhayi nje kuyacasula. Nge lezi zimpawu, ngokushesha ukufuna usizo lodokotela, njengoba papules ngabanye ngokushesha zibe uqweqwe. Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Beka ukulimala okubangela ukulunywa ezinzima kanye nokuhlukumezeka.

2. Kube obomvu ibala round ukuma. Ngenxa yalesi ukuqubuka libhekene inqwaba izikali olumhlophe. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, lezi izilonda ukushwaqa futhi cindezela futhi babe convex. Lezi izilonda akhiwa zingcwecwe psoriatic. Ngokubukeka ziyafana amathonsi amakhandlela upharafini, simisiwe esikhumbeni.

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo

Ukuqala psoriasis ebonakaliswa ukubukeka papules, okuyizinto Izigaxana ezincane obujwayelekile uyaxebuka. Banezinhliziyo pink umbala omnyama, yesigayegaye ukuba touch, kancane ngenhla avele ebusweni isikhumba.

Uphawu lokuqala psoriasis kungaba ukuqubuka ku izindawo emizimba kakhulu kungase kube kuncike friction, kanye isikhumba kulezi zindawo ezomile. Lokhu izindawo:

• entendeni noma indololwane;
• ngaphansi ngamadolo;
• shin;
• izingxenye okhalweni uhlangothi;
• emphethweni inguinal;
• sezinwele.

indawo ukuqubuka incike kundlela lesi sifo.

isikhumba psoriasis esigabeni sokuqala ebonakalayo neze futhi akusho ibakhathaze isiguli. Kodwa kungenjongo ukwelashwa kungasiza ukuvimbela izinhlobo okunzima sifo lapho izandla nezinyawo nail izifo, evele mucosal, bese - amalunga omzimba womuntu.

Psoriasis libhekene ezintathu isici esiphawuleka:

1. "Umthelela indawo stearin". Phakathi qwembe nokususa ishq amancane esobala ehlutshiwe kalula off.
2. "Umthelela we ukugcina ifilimu." Uma ususa izikali, isikhumba kule ndawo inamakhasi ambalwa, shiny, futhi kuyoba bomvu.
3. "Umthelela namazolo wezimpi ezalandela." Ngemva nokususa kwesikhumba kukhona amaconsi amancane kwegazi.

Liphinde wawubonakalisa psoriasis kungenziwa libhekene ushintsho futhi nail umqulu.

izinhlobo psoriasis

ngezigaba Uniform lesi sifo ongakabi athuthukile, kodwa walulama izinhlobo zalo eziyisisekelo ngokuvumelana nohlobo ukuqubuka.

Uhlobo lokuqala - nepustulezny, it libhekene ukusabalala ukuqubuka zonke ebusweni isikhumba. Kuhlanganisa enjalo sub-zilwane, njenge:

• Simple (inhlamba) noma ngenye indlela evamile, kuvamile kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo psoriasis. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ifomu ezingamahlalakhona esitebeleni.
• erythroderma psoriatic uhlale ngesimo esindayo, kulimaze kakhulu esikhumbeni. Ayikwazanga avuse nezinye izifo ezibulalayo.

Eyesibili uhlobo main psoriasis - pustular. It libhekene kumiswa zingcwecwe akuzona, njengoba izinhlangano ezifana pustules. Zimelela amabhamuza, ngaphakathi okuyinto uya ketshezi serological. Lolu hlobo isifo kungenziwa basakaza kokubili ngaphesheya kwamanzi emzimbeni noma isayithi ethize, bese ngokuvamile kuba entendeni nezinyawo.

Kukhona le subtypes elandelayo psoriasis pustular:

• akrodermit eziphikelelayo (psoriasis amathe kanye nezintende zezandla);
• buka palmoplantarny Barbera (onesifo esilazayo pustulosis nemilenze);
• psoriasis generalized Tsumbusha ingemuva;
• psoriatic impetigo herpetiformis;
• erythema annular;
• ezihlukahlukene annular pustular psoriasis.

Kulesi ngezigaba akufakiwe, kodwa zihlobene psoriasis elandelayo izinhlobo sifo:

• yizidakamizwa;
• psoriasis seboreynopodobny kwenzeka ekhanda, isikhumba livele libe tint aphuzi, ukuvuvukala engekho;

• ukuhlanekezela egoba ezindaweni kanye isikhumba emphethweni;
• exudative.

theory eyisisekelo ukuvela sifo

Ososayensi okwamanje anikeze impendulo eqondile embuzweni zazo psoriasis livela.

Ngokuhambisana theory mzimba, imbangela psoriasis kukhona ukushayisana amasosha omzimba womuntu. Okungukuthi, izivikeli mzimba lingasinaki ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana esikhumba somuntu njengoba abahlaseli iqala silwe nabo. Lo mbono nayo kuqinisekiswa yokuthi izimpawu zokuqala psoriasis ngokuvamile ivukele izifo ezihlukahlukene umsuka ezithathelwanayo ezifana namathansela, sinusitis, nabanye.

Eyesibili theory psoriasis - zofuzo. Okungukuthi, izakhi zofuzo beyizidlova ukuvela psoriasis.

ithiyori endocrine kusikisela ukuthi Umfutho okubonakalisa isifo yiyona amazinga ama-hormone ongaphilile. Izinga edingekayo hormone elawula inqubo evamile sokuhlukanisa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Uma ama-hormone ezincane kakhulu noma kakhulu, amaseli isikhumba aqale ukwehlukana ngamandla, okubangela psoriasis livela. Ukweseka lokhu umbono yokuthi ngokuvamile psoriasis singenzeka ngesikhathi ukushintsha kwama-hormone nomzimba, ezifana sokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini noma nge-ovulation. Kodwa ososayensi abakwazi kodwa futhi wembula hormone obhekene ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zokuqala psoriasis nokuthuthukiswa wayo.

Abasekeli theory neurogenic kusikisela ukuthi isifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo uhlobo. Vasomotor neurosis kubangela vasoconstriction, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo nokuncipha igazi eligciniwe esikhunjeni.

Ukwephula izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni ingabagulisa ukubukeka psoriasis. Kuye waphawula yini ukuthi abantu abaphethwe psoriasis, kungenziwa aphakeme amazinga cholesterol, encishisiwe lokushisa komzimba, kukhona ukuntuleka amavithamini, amaminerali, ama-carbohydrate emzimbeni.

Izimbangela Psoriasis

Ngakho, kufinyeta ngenhla, singabona ukuthi kungabangela ukubukeka kwalesi sifo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke:

• ukucindezeleka, ngokomzwelo futhi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba;
• umsuka ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo;
• izinguquko ohlelweni hormone;
• ahlukahlukene isikhumba ukulimala ezifana frostbite, ukusha noma ukuhlukumezeka;
• imithi, isibonelo, imithi elwa namagciwane, immunostimulants, amavithamini, njll.;
• ekudleni, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• ngokuzumayo kwesimo sezulu;
• nezinye izifo zesikhumba.

ukwelashwa psoriasis

Wena bezama ukwelapha psoriasis akunakwenzeka, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukuya wesikhumba. Sifo kufanele kuthathwe icubungulisise nabenzeli zangaphandle, kanye nokuphathwa komjovo usebenzisa izindlela wezinsimbi yokwelashwa.

Lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa amandla, njengoba ne isikhathi uma kwesokunxele zingcwecwe ingelashwa ukumboza zonke izindawo ezinkulu emzimbeni. sikhathi esibucayi lesi sifo ifinyelela 3-4 iminyaka lapho kuqala futhi kubangela imiphumela unomphela, ezifana arthritis psoriatic (ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela) noma erythroderma (Izilonda ezinzima).

Ukuze zangaphandle ukwelashwa kanye nokusetshenziswa ukunakekelwa amashampu yokugcoba, okhilimu, si. I imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu:

• kusho isisekelo hormone;
• ukuthaka imithi ngendlela esekelwe imikhiqizo kaphethiloli;
• wamafutha solidolovoy noma isizinda amafutha;
• ukhilimu nge lwesinaphi.

Ezinye izidakamizwa eziluthayo angagcina, ngakho isikhathi ngokusebenzisa kwawo kufanele kube okulinganiselwe.

Imithi ngoba ngomlomo

Imithi usizo lokwelapha lo psoriasis hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngcono ukusebenza izitho zangaphakathi. Uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi zinganikwa ku isiguli psoriasis kokuthola wesikhumba:

• imithi elwa namagciwane;
• antihistamine;
• sedatives;
• izidakamizwa immunomodulatory ;
• izidakamizwa nonsteroidal antiinflammatory;
• chelators;
• gepatoprotektory, kanye enzyme.

Ngokuvamile amalungiselelo temlomo kunqunyiwe emva ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezihlukene akangayiletha imiphumela oyifunayo. izidakamizwa Iningi contraindications kubangele emibi, ngakho kufanele yini iphuze somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela nangokunembile bagcine umbuso futhi umthamo zomuthi.

izindlela Izidakamizwa khulula ekwelapheni psoriasis

Phakathi kwabo kukhona izindlela alandelayo ayatholakala:

• laser, kazibuthe, futhi electrotherapy;
• ukwelashwa PUVA;
• ultraviolet;
• -X-ray ngemisebe;
• ukwelashwa laser.

Kanjani ukukuvikela psoriasis?

Lesi sifo kungaba ziyabuya, okungukuthi, zatuhnuv, phuma ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Nazi imithetho elula lokuvikela:

• ukuphumula ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo;

• zisebenzisa izibulali-magciwane isikhumba ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo noma kokungathathi hlangothi;
• Ukudla okuhle olinganiselayo;
• niqaphe ukulimala, ukusha kanye m p..;
• Umuthi yokuba isetshenziswe ngokwentando imiyalelo futhi udokotela;
• isikhathi ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngenxa yalesi okwesikhathi eside isikhathi psoriasis ungaya ku ukuthethelelwa futhi akuzange kumkhathaze umuntu.