Amazing kanye esiyingqayizivele Altai esifundeni. Ubunjalo emaphethelweni - iyindawo esiyingqayizivele emhlabeni

Altai - umqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lihlanganisa Altai Izintaba, le-Altai Republic kanye Altai Territory. Ubunjalo mesmerizing ne ubuhle bayo, edonsa izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Ake sihlole welithi "Altai"

Ayisebenzi le-Altai - ke kukhona indawo enkulu maphakathi-Asia. Itholakala kwi insimu ka mane kuphela amazwe (Russia, China, Kazakhstan futhi Mongolia). Igama elijwayelekile - Altai esifundeni. Ubunjalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu sezulu esihlukahlukene iqukethe ezifana ehlathini, ihlathi asemaqeleni, asemaqeleni kanye ezintabeni.

Ngokuya division zokuphatha ezivulekile wezwe lakithi, kule ndawo ihlukaniswe 2 Izikhonzi Russian Federation - Altai Republic nekomkhulu lalo emzini Gorno-Altaisk futhi Altai esifundeni, ogama dolobha lingumuzi Barnaul.

Ngakho, umqondo-Altai esifundeni kungenzeka idluliselwe njengenhlangano iyunithi nezokuphatha isimo, kanye endaweni yemvelo ekhethekile emhlabeni. Isihloko kuzoxoxwa imayelana endaweni yemvelo.

Altai esifundeni

Umhlobo esifundeni wehlukile kakhulu. Indawo ihlukaniswe yaba:

• Plain, etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga futhi ephakathi ye onqenqemeni ukubamba West laseSiberia Plateau.
• Izintaba, owawuhlala enyakatho, empumalanga naseningizimu ye-ndawo. imvelo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle ka-Altai. Russia - ezweni ogama indawo iyingxenye enkulu ezinkangala. Iziqongo zezintaba kanye lonke ubude abe ukuphakama 500 kuya 4500 m.

On the flat part asemaqeleni kanye asemaqeleni. Esikhathini nezigodi ezintabeni futhi phezu coniferous umsindo ithafa namahlathi lezihlahla.

Emaphethelweni notshwala emifuleni eminingi, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi imikhumbi, kodwa ahlotshiswe izimpophoma olunothile. Misele main - uMfula Katun (688 amakhilomitha eside) futhi Bia (ubude 280 km), okuvela kulo owasungula umfula omkhulukazi ob. Imithombo yamanzi emelwe amachibi eziningi, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 20. Kakhulu abalulekile - Teletskoye - Igumbi omkhulu wamanzi amasha, entabeni echibini Aya, ichibi engcwele Dzhulukul.

Altai Izintaba - kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi lwezinkalo, oluneziqhingi emigedeni, ezihosheni namawa zigcwele izinguzunga zeqhwa uyahlanganyela. Ingxenye engenhla ezintabeni Altaian - isiqongo ukuphakama Beluha 4506 m.

Biota

Altai esifundeni, nemvelo imiphetho ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo ezweni isilwane. Insimu kuhlale amabhere ansundu, izingwejeje, chipmunks, Sable, Otter, Wolverine, impungushe, izimpisi, must izinyamazane, izinyamazane, entabeni nezimvu, nezimbuzi, iqhwa izingwe ferrets, ikati manul, ngisho reindeer, newula. Bangaphezu kuka-100 zezilwane ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo, eziningi zazo avikelekile futhi owaloba encwadini Red. Bangaphezu kuka-260 izinhlobo zezinyoni kulezi zingxenye: Rock ptarmigan, ukhozi Golden, uklebe, isikhova futhi isikhova ukhozi, inyoni, umdansi-heater nabanye.

Fauna imelelwa zezihlahla ezifana larch, sonwele uphayini, * nomthidari, birch, e-aspen, Poplar, nabanye. Gem - yemisedari.

Esikhathini indawo asemaqeleni of eqonda izitshalo ezibalulekile okwelapha, ezifana Marin impande, valerian, ukuziphatha, Adonis entwasahlobo, itiye Kuril, impande yegolide, ginseng, ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, ihhashi Sorrel, Edelweiss.

Altai ezikhangayo

"Igolide Intaba 'sichichime izindawo olunothile, eziningi zazo ahlukile ngokwemvelo. Nazi kuphela band emahlathini emhlabeni - isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ubunjalo Altai Territory.

Esikhathini Altai esifundeni elisungulwe 33 nemvelo reserves, okuyinto hlala 5% zensimu. Ziklanyelwe ukuvikela landscape emangalisayo eliyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele izakhiwo begazi kuhlale izilwane ezingavamile futhi sikhule izitshalo esiyingqayizivele. ezindaweni abaningi ukubukeka lokuqala bese angathintwanga impucuko.

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo we-Altai Territory azikutholi UNESCO amagugu indawo. Phakathi kwabo - Park "Altai" nge Lake Teletskoye, le Katun Nature Reserve, v nature phezu emithambekeni yeNtaba Belukha futhi le Ukok Plateau. Inani indawo endaweni kuqashelwe - abayizigidi ezingu 1,64 ha ..

Altai Caves - enye indalo enhle nemvelo

Phakathi izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu:

• Nomhlaba - omunye emihumeni amahle kakhulu e-Altai Territory. Ubude kuyinto 500 m, iya ekujuleni zizamazama 130 m. Ikakhulukazi umxhwele "Royal mainsail" imitha-4 elilengayo futhi stalagmites.
• Denisova Umgede - omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona olwenziwa abavubukuli. It usufunde 20 izingqimba kwamasiko, ezindala kunazo zonke kuzo ine engu-abangaba ngu-300 eziyinkulungwane. Iminyaka.
• Environmental - emhumeni has emgodini ojulile eSiberia - 340 m, emhumeni obuphelele - ezingaphezu kuka-2 km.
• Tavdinsky - wobuhle engavamile ngokusebenzisa imihubhe futhi nemengamo womhume ngokuthi lesikhumbuzo yemvelo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni.
• Altaiskaya - has a ka 240 m ukujula, ubude bayo imayelana 2.5 km. Abathandwayo ngoba ekujuleni cavers emhumeni wathola echibini ngemibala ehlukile futhi calcite emhumeni amapharele.