Isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North": ukubuyekezwa. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North": incazelo

Isitshalo seqanda - akusiwona kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi ewusizo. Ziqukethe ezihlukahlukene ewusizo izakhi mkhondo ezifana-phosphorus, okusansimbi, i-calcium kanye amaprotheni. Lezi imifino ukuziqhayisa ikhono ukususa nemithi cholesterol okweqile umzimba womuntu, futhi kuphumelele kangcono. ukusetshenziswa njalo izitsha isitshalo seqanda kuzosiza ukuvimbela izifo eziningi zibangelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudla cholesterol ezifana nesifo gallstone, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nabanye.

Isitshalo seqanda: incazelo

Kuyinto isiko ukuthi uthanda ukushisa. Isikhathi sonyaka e isitshalo seqanda ihlala isikhathi eside. Kusukela kuqala futhi amahlumela ngaphambi kokuvuna lokuqala elisukela izinsuku 100 kuya 140. Yingakho ukutshalwa isitshalo seqanda iqala nge izithombo. Ukukhetha Ofanele izinhlobo kanye nokunakekela okufanelekile izitshalo ukunikeza isivuno ocebile.

Ukuze izitshalo ezifana imbewu isitshalo seqanda izithombo kungenziwa kukhethwe ukuba ivumelane yonke akuthandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ahlinzekwa izinhlobo bakwazi ukudida ubani, ngisho wensimu sasivumela abanolwazi, yini esingayisho ngesimo kulezi zifiki. Okuyinto uhlobo uncamela ekugcineni ukuthola isivuno okuqinisekisiwe?

Namuhla ake sixoxe omunye nzalo. Lokhu isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North". Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi zisikisela ukuthi isivuno idlula wonke amathemba futhi kufanelekile balimi abanolwazi, nalabo abaqala nje.

mayelana grade

Umenzi uthi amamaki njengoba yokuvuthwa ekuqaleni we nzalo, uthi futhi "iNkosi North" linamandla xaxa abandayo kunamanye izinhlobo. Lokhu hybrid libhekene izithelo ezinhle kakhulu simondzawo ezithela elikhulu. isihlahla ngasinye ezinabantu embozwe izithelo, ubude-30 amasentimitha. umumo side, ebusweni omnyama onsomi, ecwebezelayo ine ezihlukahlukene. Isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North" kuyinto uginindela ezahlukene simhlophe, ukunambitheka omuhle, ukungabi khona intukuthelo.

imbewu

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqala ezikhulayo izithombo - lezinsuku kusukela 20 kuya ku-30 Mashi. Konke isitshalo seqanda kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukufakelwa ngenxa nozwela izimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba batshale imbewu ngayinye esitsheni ehlukile noma ethandwa namuhla amaphilisi Peat nezinkamba. Abalimi abanolwazi ukuncoma izithombo ukuthatha esiteji, ehlanganisa Turf umhlaba futhi humus imali elinganayo. Futhi wanezela kuya Umanyolo enhlabathini ngamunye ibhakede ezweni:

• 1 ithebula. Spoon umquba aqukethe potassium, ezifana potassium sulfate ;
• 1 ithebula. Faka isipunu ne-nitrogen eningi umquba ezifana urea;
• Ithebula 1-2. nezinkezo kukamanyolo phosphate, ezifana superphosphate.

"Inkosi North" mbewu Kunconywa ukuba ka 1.5-2 cm ukujula. Ukunisela kufanele kutshalwe imbewu ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuze mzuzu ukuhluma amandla izitshalo kudingeka ukuvala ingilazi noma ifilimu. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni lokushisa elilungile, okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka degrees 22 kuya 26, imbewu ziqhume at 8-10 ngosuku.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Eggplant kakhulu lifuna umswakama, amanzi kufanele zishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3 futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi usemanzi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu Ugcwalise ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi ezitshalweni.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili nesigamu ngemva ukubukeka izithombo balimi abanolwazi ukuncoma ukuchitha yokudla lokuqala nokusetshenziswa umquba aqukethe phosphorus kanye potassium. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, isicelo sesibili foliar Kwenziwa usebenzisa Umanyolo equkethe nitrogen ne-potassium.

A Pick (ukufakelwa)

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, isitshalo seqanda, kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukulimala izimpande, futhi isikhathi eside uyalulama. Kungcono ekuqaleni ukwaba ukuze isitshalo ngasinye esitsheni ehlukile, kodwa uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ukufakelwa Kwenziwa esigabeni lokhu Ipheshana yesibili. izithombo ayesekhulile kukhona livikela kakhulu Pick, zinjalo kulula ukufakelwa. amahora 2-3 ngaphambi izithombo waphuzisa izimpande ukulondolozwa kangcono. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isitsha izilinganiso 10 x 10 noma 8 x 8 cm. Bona ukuthi abeke phansi efanayo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ke elachithwa izingoma yokudla okunempilo. Phakathi isitsha ngasinye phansi wenze ushona kanye yisithombo utshalwe ukuze lwamyisa emhlabathini ngaphambi amahlamvu cotyledon.

kokwehla

Ukufakelwa isitshalo seqanda e greenhouse Kunconywa kusukela ngo-May 15 kuya ku-25, futhi kule ekhanyayo ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokwenza isiqiniseko ukuthi asikho isithwathwa ngaphezulu. Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo seqanda ngempela fastidious "iNkosi North". Izibuyekezo balimi egcwele izincomo ukubavikela, isibonelo, esebenzisa izinto esehlanganise, noma ukufihla ngesimo lwesikhathi ifilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyokusiza kubanda ukusekela ukushisa, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda isitshalo seqanda.

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo seqanda kule abamba ukushisa?

Uhlelo esesifundazweni greenhouse kuyadingeka ngisho ekwindla. Lokhu sasicwengwa umoba omile futhi ukhula namanzi inhlabathi elachithwa kahle. Strait Kunconywa kabili kuya okweqa Umanyolo asele zishiywe emhlabathini. Okulandelayo, inhlabathi kumele decontaminated ukuze abhubhise amagciwane ke. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwenza umquba, kanye ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene nesikhunta. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka bambe up phansi uzilungiselele entwasahlobo ungase gcina wakhe ziba ngcono ngokucophelela.

Ezinconyiwe yisithombo ukutshala isikimu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: cm 60 ephakathi imigqa 40 cm phakathi sezihlahla. Nakuba kungenzeka sikhule isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North" (balimi Izibuyekezo - ubufakazi), ukunciphisa ibanga phakathi sezihlahla ngamasentimitha 30, futhi ngeke kuphazamise ukukhula.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo imithombo Kunconywa ezichitha manganese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, cishe ababili amalitha ngayinye kahle. Engxenyeni enkulu akufanele kube sijulise isitshalo seqanda kokwehla embhedeni, inhlabathi kumele idlule ezingeni ebhodweni yokuqala isentimitha elilodwa kuphela. Ngemva ukutshala izithombo futhi efiselekayo uthele inani elincane lamanzi afudumele.

Ukunakekela, ukuthambisa, ukwakheka

Akunandaba indlela yokutshala isitshalo seqanda - e greenhouse noma phansi, noma kunjalo, azinakekele ngendlela efanayo. Phakathi ukukhula kwezitshalo zifakwe izikhathi eziningana. Ukunisela nezihlahla esekhulile iveza kanye ngesonto. Ngo nesomiso, kuye ngokuthi izimo inhlabathi, ngokuvamile.

Qalisa isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North" Izibuyekezo wazibonela balimi anikele:

1. Lapho ufika izitshalo prischipnut 25cm badinga ngokususa engxenyeni engenhla ukudla esiqwini.
2. Qala ukukhula esebenzayo side amahlumela, kusale abahlanu babo, abanye kufanele futhi prischipnut.
3. Phakathi ukukhula futhi kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela ngaphandle izithelo, amaqabunga eseliphuphile futhi isithelo ukusonteka.

Izibuyekezo

Isitshalo seqanda "iNkosi North" wathola nemibiko emihle kuphela. Abalimi njani grade lithele kakhulu. Ulibo we eside, ngasekupheleni emifushane. Izithelo izitshalo kuze kwekwindla, phambi yesithwathwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abatshali bayajabula kakhulu nale ezihlukahlukene isitshalo seqanda.