Hybrid of ugqumugqumu kanye black currant: izibuyekezo, izithombe. Yini kubizwa ngokuthini?

Waba yini umphumela walesi zizalela lokufuna isikhundla ochwepheshe German e yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba ukuqedwa amajikijolo ezithakazelisayo, a hybrid of currants omnyama gooseberries. Ibizwa ngokuthi engavamile - Jost. Kodwa lokhu indlebe engavamile Russian igama kakade ijwayelekile eziningi. Ukuthembisa ehlathini entsha iwine abatshali eziningi ezifuywayo, hhayi kuphela inzuzo eliphelele ezinkulu amajikijolo esihlwabusayo zokuhlobisa kakhulu, kodwa futhi isiko Ukunganaki zinakekelwe futhi kulinywe, kanye nekhono kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha kule mibandela ezihlongozwayo sokukhula.

Jost: lwesimila

Izithelo Jost ihlanganisa ngokuphelele iphunga of black currant nokusikisela amakinati ugqumugqumu. Ukuletha lokhu isiko, abalimi baye bafuna ukufeza izakhiwo ngcono kokubili amajikijolo, ukwandisa umkhiqizo, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuntuleka bendabuko wameva. Hybrid of ugqumugqumu kanye currant - esinamandla, elikhulu, izihlahlana besshipny ngaleli butho elikhulu sokukhula nonekhono ukwakha amahlumela eqinile kwesizini lafinyelela ubude eyodwa nengxenye - ngamamitha amabili. Adult fruiting shrub siqukethe 18-20 engalingani sifanamsindvo. Umqhele ubukhulu ifinyelela 2 m, futhi izimpande zikhona kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba 0.5 m. Encane oluhlaza obukhulu ushiya ukubamba phezu umoba futhi bayasilela nje ngaphambi kubanda kakhulu. Flowers ezinkulu, elikhanyayo aphuzi ngesikhathi ehlathini izimbali yithela kahle.

izithelo Jost

Esikhulu, omnyama, tint onsomi, sweet and omuncu izithelo isisindo 3.6 g ngamunye eqoqwe ibhulashi 5-6 izicucu. izithelo Vitamin-ocebile, ngisho vyzrevaya ngokuphelele, musa sidilike, futhi sibonga obukhulu isikhumba elincanyana zithutha kahle. Jost has a ukumelana eliphezulu kakhulu ezifweni eziningi kanye izinambuzane, futhi nezimfanelo zayo eziqinile ukuvumela izihlahlana sikhule emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Russia, cishe ngaphandle indawo ebusika, ngaphandle lezo zikhathi lapho kufanele vimbela cishe got cuttings abakujwayele. Hybrid of ugqumugqumu kanye currant self-impova, isivuno sokuqala unika iminyaka emithathu ngemva kokumiswa kanye akaphelelwa ezingeni lelisetulu izithelo 15-18. Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla olulodwa eyakheke kahle ukuqoqa abafinyelela kwabayishumi khilogremu ewusizo, esihlwabusayo elimnandi amajikijolo.

Hybrid of ugqumugqumu kanye black currant: izintandokazi nezimfuneko

Kanjani amajikijolo eziningi, Jost ukuthandwa evulekile, enomoya, izindawo okwanele, ngemishini nezimo niqinise eliphezulu organic avundiswa, nenhlabathi kutshalwa anoma yiluphi uhlobo kwesakhiwo nezinkomba hlangothi. It is waphawula ukuthi plant izithelo kangcono uma eseduze sikhule gooseberries nge currant.

Hybrid ukuthandwa umquba umanyolo, kodwa baqala ukuzisebenzisa okudingayo, lapho isiko engena fruiting. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ehlathini kuyoba okwanele iyiphi udaba eziphilayo busuka zemithi ekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo. On onyakeni wesithathu noma wesine entwasahlobo manyolo organic kunezelwa 20 g potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate, uma kudingwa isimo isiko.

Izici Jost lokubikezela

Watshala hybrid ugqumugqumu futhi black currant kungaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Lapho uthenga isiko akanandaba isikhathi esitsheni betshala njengoba ivikelwe uhlelo impande izithombo is bangaveziwe imiphumela emibi emoyeni evulekile, izimpande musa Ewufrathe noma ukubola. Ukuze ufike isitshalo noma nini phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ehlobo. Kusukela patula ehlathini, le Isikhala esincane phakathi izithombo ukuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2 amamitha. Le libanga zingancishiswa cm 60 uma kuthiwa uhlele uthango kanye isivuno esiphezulu asikhulumi.

Ubukhulu eseduze emgodini kokwehla - 0.4 m kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Omba inkatho ku ingxenye yesithathu yokugcwalisa asuswe ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi exutshwe humus noma umquba okuhle, ngesandla esivulekile afafazwe ngamanzi kanye yisithombo. Izimpande zabiwa ukuze kungukuthi curled, wangcwatshwa komhlaba, ohlangene waphuzisa futhi. Asikwazi ukuvumela kumiswa emoyeni emaphaketheni emhlabeni izimpande, bekuyoba ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa isiko.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hybrid of ugqumugqumu kanye currant kahle okusakazwa cuttings kanye namahlumela. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-September wango amahlumela yonyaka bafa kunalokho emifushane (15-20 cm) ingena 3-4 ngokwanda nemiqumbe futhi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ngesikhathi ummango okuncane. Ngaphezu kobuso inhlabathi kumele kushiywe amahlumela 2-3 ukukhula efihlekile. Ukutshala semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Phezu okuvela imikhuhlane cuttings uphephele amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele futhi ushiye ebusika. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele nale ndlela ngokuxhunyelelwa ifinyelela 85-90%.

Ukunakekela ekutshaleni

Njenganoma yimuphi isiko, a hybrid ugqumugqumu kanye currant sidzinga ukunakekelwa. Umhlabathi ngaphansi nezihlahla ngokushesha emva kokutshala kangcono zamulchirovat Peat, humus, chips izinkuni, isitshalo izinsalela noma utshani. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuzole lokushisa kwenhlabathi, owenza usebenze kumiswa izimpande, lula izitshalo kucedvwa. Ngekusetjentiswa yayo kungabi nesidingo hoeing futhi Ukukhipha. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kumele ngezikhathi underlay, ngoba "ayilutho" futhi ukubola, enika ezengeziwe amandla plant. Ukunisela idinga njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela.

izihlahla Jost

Kusukela currants hybrid futhi gooseberries (photo enamathiselwe) - ehlathini enamandla futhi athambekele kumiswa amahlumela amaningi, kudingeka ulawule ukukhula kwabo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla - inqubo saziso. Bush izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka kusuka entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo ngonyaka lokutshala. Kwakheka kusukela amahlumela amasha 3-4 ukhethe eyizingqabavu kakhulu, kanti bonke abanye isuswe ezansi. Uma kudingeka, ekwindla ukusika phezulu onyakeni wokuqala, amagatsha side kakhulu. Entwasahlobo elandelayo amahlumela ahlanzekile onesifo, ephukile futhi bebuthaka, ushiya 3-4 yobudala efanayo kanye efanayo ngonyaka owedlule sifanamsindvo. Ngakho, ngokuphinda le-algorithm, sifinyelele zemfundo ehlathini eyakheke kahle ka 18-20 sifanamsindvo bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo kumiswa eziyisikhombisa stem uqala kakhulu wehlise, ngakho-ke kungenziwa isuswe ngu esikhundleni amahlumela amasha kakhudlwana.

Le ndlela ukutshala lolu engavamile namanje izitshalo wensimu Russian ziyogcina umkhiqizo eliphezulu esihlahleni futhi yomhlobiso wawo omuhle. Jost hhayi kuphela pha amajikijolo ngokuyisimangaliso, currants Ukwakheka ephakeme amavithamini, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa ingadi, umbukwane ngokumangalisayo elikhanyayo entwasahlobo izimbali futhi ehlobo - esindayo, igcwele amajikijolo omnyama, amagatsha. Ohlukile futhi okwakhe kuzoletha elingaphakathi ingadi hybrid ugqumugqumu kanye currant. Izibuyekezo balimi uyavuma: Jost - isitshalo emangalisayo ehlanganisa izimfanelo best of the evamile berry sezihlahla.