Hunting carbine "Bear": incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Phakathi Soviet inkathi carbines "Bear" babeyimbangela rarity, ngakho lalibhekwa yimpumelelo enkulu ukuba ngumnikazi wale imodeli. Izikhali ayehloselwe ngokudubula izilwane ezinkulu - sibonga ukusebenza imikhankaso okukuthwala ozazisa ngokukhethekile abazingeli abathanda. Abamele kulolu chungechunge kukhona lalivamile eRussia futhi, njengoba umthetho, ne ukuthengwa awunankinga.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

Kubangelwe ukusebenza developers, "Izhmash" bafinyelela izinga elingakaze elilungile ukusebenza kahle, okuyinto has a self-ukulayisha isibhamu "Bear" cishe zonke izinguqulo. Ezibekiweko eyisisekelo zimi kanje:

• isiqu nge ezine rifling has a ubude 55 cm;
• carbine obuphelele - 111 cm;
• isisindo okungenani engaboni optical kanye ubakaki 3.3 kg;
• akwazi ukugcina emahlandla lamatsatfu (noma uvalo irowu ilungiselelo), ebalulekile nge design ehlukene;
• ezine-emehlweni optical noma ngaphandle - ukufakwa kwenziwa ubakaki ekhethekile.

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo, lezi idatha ziyahlukahluka, kodwa carbine ejwayelekile "Bear" sinezici nje enjalo. Manje kungenzeka ukuba sicabangele ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe kwezikhali.

Ukuguqulwa 9 JUICE

Inguqulo has osezingeni 9mm kanye eyenzelwe abazingeli izinhlamvu uhlobo ngezimiso 9x53 mm - esetshenziswa ichashazi myagkonosnaya enesisindo 15 gr. "Izhmash" ifektri umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa le nguqulo 1965

Wemigqomo obuphelele oluvumelana nesibonelo ejwayelekile -. 55 cm izakhi Iningi ukwelashwa anticorrosion kanye yokushutha, ekamelweni, wazala, i-piston nge uzimele futhi ahlinzekwe nge gas tube-chrome enamathela.

Auto-ashona isici ukhiye lisinikeza abazingela carbines "Bear" kusukela lonke inani onobuhle yalolu hlobo. It ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa powder amagesi akhishwe emgqonyeni e indawana ekhethekile. Phakathi ukunwetshwa gas akha ukucindezela kwendikimba kanjalo ngalokwentekako piston. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, uyazilahla uzimele, okuholela okubangela kokucindezelwa entwasahlobo. Ngakho, uzimele ne emuva umshudo nge igobolondo entsha in the front isikhundla.

uhlelo Ukuvala kuhlanganisa iziphethu ekhethekile (ukulwa version) kanye ligijima karabinovy inhlamvu. Okwamanje umthelela esibangelini ukwehla has a pin labadubuli, okuholela ukusebenza kwawo igniter. Inqubo wenziwa ukuphoqa entwasahlobo kubuyisele yesivalo kwindawo eziyisisekelo.

Inguqulo ka "Bear 2"

Lokhu ukuguqulwa ngokuvamile ephinda izici izinguqulo lokuqala - isiqeshana ukuze athwale ukuzingela nge 9 mm ubukhulu ngaphansi igobolondo nge nemingcele efanayo 9x53 mm 15 igremu inhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa yayo Sekuqaliswe emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kusukela uhlelo eyandulela "Bear 2" ihlukile magazini detachable 3 imizuliswano. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-carbine waba ngowokuqala uchungechunge imizuliswano wasebenzisa uhlelo indawo ukuze ukuxoshwa. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu nemingcele ezibalulekile isizukulwane sokuqala izingalo is zihlukaniswa kusukela zanamuhla. Izinketho ahlinzeke izitolo ezintathu, kanye umbono we-optical. By the way, isethi akugcini ezine-nesibaya yokukhanya - iyatholakala futhi eziyisithupha ongakhetha.

Ukuguqulwa "Bear 3"

Lokhu sebhithi has a ubukhulu osayizi 7,62 mm futhi sihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa cartridges 7,62x51 (mhlawumbe izimo zasekhaya efanelekayo) nge inhlamvu 9.7 amagremu. ukukhiqizwa esifushane run ekule nguqulo kwaqala ngo-1976 kanye kwethulwa ukuguqulwa kulandele ukuxabana kakhulu ngenguqulo ejwayelekile, ngoba carbine "Medved" 9 mm kuvumela amanye abashisekeli ku zosayizi ojwayelekile.

Model kancane kungezwe isisindo (3.4 kg) kanye nokugcina atholwe detachable igobolondo uhlobo 4 (ilungiselelo uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi). Onjiniyela godu phakamisa ukwethulwa flash suppressor ngesicelo - ke uba esikhundleni nomlomo ukubopha. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinketho carbine uhlelo azishintshile, emvula futhi izenzakalo zamuva - isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa ayisithupha ngesikhathi ebaleka.

Inguqulo ka "Bear 4"

Kugcine ukuguqulwa umndeni, okuyinto wathatha phezu cishe zonke ezintsha ukuze carbine "Medved 3". Noma kunjalo, eziningi ongakhetha zilungisiwe. Four-igobolondo magazini ohlinzekela umgwaqo chess, mhlawumbe, kwaba umehluko oyinhloko imodeli "Bear 4". Carbine kuleli fomu iye eqinisekisiwe ngo-2001 futhi okwamanje iyithuluzi evame kakhulu ezandleni abazingeli.

Izici "Bears"

Carabiner inezici eziningi design ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe njengento inzuzo. Ikakhulukazi, elingeyona inkimbinkimbi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukuthembeka isikhali, futhi ukukhanya isisindo kwenza kube ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi, amehlo abazingeli zenani ukunemba, okuyinto banikezwe carbine ukuzingela "Bear", futhi ukubukeka. It has a imodeli futhi eziningi nezinye izinzuzo, kuhlanganise:

• Ukwehlisa umphumela ukufinyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Onjiniyela "Izhmash" enikeziwe Butt Butt pad of ukuthambisa base sezinsini.
• Ukunciphisa ingozi shot nolwazi - senzo fuse, okuyinto ifakwe carbine "Medved", kubalwa ngqo sear.
• Ukuze lula inqubo yokuhlanza, uhlelo yesivalo lihlukaniswa ibhokisi ekhethekile.
• Kunezigaba eziningana umlilo okuhloswe bekude esiphezulu amamitha angu-300.
• Abazingeli nethuba lokujabulela emehlweni evulekile ngisho noma yokukhanya akakhishwanga - lokhu kuvumela uhlelo ubakaki ekhethekile.
• Mboza i emgqonyeni kanye isitokwe emelelwa ephezulu amandla zinhlobo izinkuni.

Ezicashile ukuhambisana cartridges

Izinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo isibhamu alisetshenziswa sokuzingela cartridges ka 7,62 mm, ukuzingela izimo 7,62x53, 7,62x51 onobuhle amazwe, kanye imikhiqizo ababusi bakwamanye amazwe Winchester 308. imingcele yabo nje awafani ubukhulu idatha.

Foreign Series Win, okubhekisele usayizi 7,62x51, futhi akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ingcindezi Propellant amagesi e umgqomo, eyenzelwe cartridges okunjalo ihilela ukufundisa mayelana 3,700 kgf / cm ^2, ngenkathi i-carbine Russian "Bear" kuhlangene cartridges sinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi isilinganiso 3300 kgf / cm ^2.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezithiyo ukuhambisana amachashazi esindayo ukwakhiwa angaphandle. Lezi zihlanganisa imikhiqizo FrankoniaJagd. Ngenxa cartridges 308 Winchester uhlobo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuhlangene isikhali esitolo nokusetshenziswa kwawo e-carabiner "bathele" kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka ezishintshayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imodeli basekhaya semi-automatic, elibangela ukulinganiselwa.

Inqubo ukuliqaqa

Zonke izibhamu omkhaya kufanele inqubo efanayo disassembly. Qala esitolo mnyango ke udinga ukufaka ibhawudo kule sikhundla labaqaphi elingemuva. Okulandelayo isuswe esiqwini imbobo kanye reengaging ekhishwe kanye ne liner. Ebhokisini Uhlaka sebesusiwe, okuyinto yena, ibhawudo kuhoxiswa.

Kule minyaka inhlamvu elikhishiwe uhlelo bear 4. Carabiner kumele ngezikhathi zihlolwe for ukuseviswa lwazo zonke izinto. Kule ndaba, ke sibhekana disassembly futhi kufuneka uveze ukukhungatheka kudivayisi.

Ukuze ususe ramrod kudingekile ukuhumusha ikhanda lakhe phansi - lokhu kungenziwa ngokuvula ifulege ukukhiya kolunye uhlangothi. On the ipayipi igesi has a isiqhebezo ekhethekile - kubalulekile ukuba ucindezele bese ususa isici ngokuphelele. Khalisa uhamba ibhodi lemisindo phambili, bese kuba carbine "Medved" kuzovumela unqamule ulwelwesi isiqu. Kuze kufike udonsa plunger yokuvala, kumele kokuyikhipha ekupheleni ekhosombeni piston. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ekhishwe nge entwasahlobo. Kusukela ipayipi igesi sisuswa piston. Ngemva ngokuchofoza isiqhebezo efanele futhi uphendulela kwihendisethi uqobo. Ngu zokukhwabanisa okulula lozhevyh isikulufa ahlukaniswe kalula futhi Butt.

Izibuyekezo

Imibono abasebenzisi ngqo carbine, naphezu ubunjalo ngabanye isicelo esimweni ngasinye, kuyavumelana emaphuzwini ezivamile. I okuhlaziya omuhle okukhulunywa nokwethenjelwa nokuzinza, okuyinto has a carbine "Bear". Izibuyekezo uqaphele futhi ephumula amandla, Nokho, okuyinto, kuthinta iqophelo inyama. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nalapho amabanga amade futhi i-flatness imodeli isilinganiso uthola nangempumelelo "sidilize" isilo.

Cishe zonke izimangalo ezihlobene kalula ukusetshenziswa isibhamu, kodwa ke kuphela ezicini ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, waphawula ababuthakathaka neotemny fuse nokwakhiwa esitolo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi walidumisa "Bear" ngoba kube nomthelela othize ekuhanjisweni, ikhwalithi izinto futhi eyinkimbinkimbi inhlamvu indlela esenza sibe nenduduzo enqubeni ukuzingela.