Ingabe ukuthatha ibutho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu? Ukuze siqonde izinkinga main

Izikhathi lapho inkonzo yezempi ayebhekwa njengengxenye amandla futhi yabangela inhlonipho, kuthiwa kade laphela. intsha ezincane unesithakazelo ongaphumelela kwi-career lempi, ngokukhetha endaweni ephephile womsebenzi. Ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi eyinhloko ukucinga izindlela ukugwema inkonzo lomthetho. Ngokungangabazeki, kunezizathu namanje okwenziwa yilezo zinsizwa abazizwa ngihloniphekile ukunikeza babuyela ezweni lenkaba yabo. Nokho, akubona bonke impilo kuyivumela. Bese kufanele kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ukuthatha ibutho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Kuyini nomfutho wegazi ophezulu?

Ngaphambi ukudalula isihloko ethintekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini umfutho wegazi ophakeme (aka - hypertension).

Ngaphansi isifo unesifo sikashukela libhekisela isifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi bemvelo kokuqhubeka. ukubonakaliswa wayo lomkhulu ephakeme blood pressure. Ngesikhathi pathologies efanayo yezitho zangaphakathi is hhayi waphawula.

Kufanele wathi ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe nokudlanga nomfutho wegazi ophezulu mikhulu futhi ngokuvamile othambekele lesi sifo amadoda. Mhlawumbe yingakho umbuzo ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho umfutho wegazi ophakeme, uphuthuma kangaka.

Kuyini kube yingozi?

Okokuqala isifo kunomthelela omubi eziningi izitho zangaphakathi, kuhlanganise nenhliziyo, izinso, amehlo kanye nobuchopho. Ngakho, umphumela kungaba ischemia, ukwehluleka kwezinso, kwehle umbono, kuze ephelele ukulahlekelwa, ukuhlaselwa yayo inhliziyo ahlukahlukene nokushaywa unhlangothi.

Kuye kube sezingeni ukulimala izigaba ezintathu, okuyinto kubangelwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ingabe ukuthatha empini uma kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo? It kuncike ngobucayi isifo.

nesigaba lesi sifo

Isigaba sokuqala kunzima ngempela ukuthola, ngoba azikho izinto izimpawu evelele.

Isigaba sesibili kuchazwa khona okungenani eyodwa izici ezilandelayo:

• ukuthuthukiswa zenhliziyo;
• ukwandisa inani iphrotheni yokwakheka umchamo noma igazi imikhiqizo wokugoqa;
• ukuthuthukiswa zingcwecwe atherosclerotic;
• ukwephulwa retina;
• nokuncipha kwezinso ukugeleza kwegazi.

In the isinyathelo sesithathu, zikhona izinqubo sina engelapheki. Ezinjalo njengoba unhlangothi, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlulwa kwe-retina nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso.

Noma ukuthi kobukhulu sifo ngqo ahlobene ezingeni blood pressure. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, vele uthi ngabe ibutho uthathe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu 1 degree, akunakwenzeka. Kunoma ikuphi, ubufakazi obubhalwe lesi sifo. udaba Landelayo kuyoba zifezeke uju. Ikhomishini futhi esekelwe imiphumela faka isimo ukuhlolwa, ukukhipha isinqumo. Nokho, lokhu kwezinye imininingwane.

Ingabe ukuthatha ibutho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu 1 degree?

Lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isinqumo esenziwe udokotela, eqondiswa hhayi kuphela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kodwa futhi ezinye izici ezithinta impilo jikelele. Phakathi kwalezi - high blood pressure. Kuye lokhu ipharamitha kanye isimo izitsha inhliziyo negazi, setha ngezinga elithile ingozi nemiphumela engemihle emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ngezinga lokuqala amathuba yezinkinga kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo kuyinto 15%, kanti eyesibili - 20%, wesithathu - 30%, futhi sesine - ezingaphezu kuka-30%. Futhi ngesisekelo lezi idatha, faka kubhekwa kufanelekile, langakufanelekela noma kufanelekile ishintshela kokungavinjelwe.

Kodwa nokho, uma kukhona-high blood pressure bezinga lokuqala. Ingabe ukuthatha empini? Kukholakala ukuthi uma umfutho wegazi lakho uphumule ungaphakathi uhla 150/95 ukuze 159/99 mm. HG, lapho kudabuka khona inkonzo kungagwenywa. Empeleni, kudingeka usiqinisekisa izinkomba ethulwa ulwazi mayelana khona ukugula nokwelashwa inpatient. Kungemva kwalokho sithemba uyaphika yokwemukela zezinceku civil. Kodwa khumbula, conscript kulokhu ishiywa, ukuthi ubhekwa kancane kufanelekile, okusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sempi kungenziwa kwabangela ukuvikela nasezweni lokuzalwa.

Ingabe impi uthathe umfutho wegazi ophakeme, uma la manani aphansi? Uma wegazi uyahluka 140/90 ukuze 149/94 mm. mercury ngokungabi bikho ukucindezeleka nezinye ukuthonya shintsho izici zayo draftee iba kufanelekile, kodwa ezinye imikhawulo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkonzo yezempi kwakuyodingeka ukuba kwenzeke, kepha ezimweni emnene.

Ingabe ukuthatha ibutho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu grade 2?

Sifo kube nesidingo ngezinga elithile ukukhubazeka. Kulokhu enikezwa yesibili. Isigaba sesibili libhekene i anda ukuze 160/100 mm.rtutnogo ikholomu ingcindezi kanye izilonda ezithile izitsha inhliziyo negazi. Ngakho, yilokho kanye conscript langakufanelekela ukuba zingenele inkonzo yezempi. Doubt uhlale lapha abakwazi.

Ingabe ukuthatha ibutho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu grade 3?

Nge umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuthuthukisa esigabeni sesithathu nesokugcina inikezwe iqembu lokuqala ukukhubazeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuphelele yonke imikhakha servicemen, kuhlanganise ababuthiwe, awulungele ezempi ngo ibutho.

isiphetho

Ezibuza ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, khumbula ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo kuba luhlolo ezidingekayo wezokwelapha kanye isiqinisekiso yokuthi lesi sifo. Ngesisekelo le mibhalo uju. Ikhomishini kutawentiwa ezifanele. Uma ngabe uthole esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo, amathuba okuthola uyaphika inkonzo ilingana u-50%. Kuphela uma kukhona ukukhubazeka, ungathembela ngokuphepha okumsulwa kamazisi yasebusosheni. Kwezinye izimo, izwi lokugcina ngowamagunya Abezokwelapha. Ephambi kwezinduna izigaba inductee isifo sesibili nesesithathu ngempela ezifaneleke isevisi.