Zhuravinka grade amazambane - incazelo, izici, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Kukhona nje azikho izinhlobonhlobo amazambane khona! Khetha uhlobo olufanele kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lokhu kuzoncika ziphumelele ekulimeni zemifino eliyigugu. Iningi labalimi kubhekwe okungcono amazambane izinhlobo Bun, Lorch, Zhuravinka.

Amazambane Zhuravinka eyaziwa esingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kodwa wayesenqumile kakade sisakazeke kabanzi phakathi abalimi ngenxa ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi isivuno esihle. Ibanga Zhuravinka amazambane lwesayensi labapheki futhi likhona ekhishini emakhaya amaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ezifuywa e Belarus, kodwa iye yatha- emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke.

Amazambane Zhuravinka: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo etholwe ngemva kokuwela basePoland Dutch Tseza Sante. Kulethwa kwirejista State of the Republic of Belarus ngo-2004.

It is zoned ngokuba iVolga esifundeni, eMelika Ephakathi, North-Western izifunda of Russia.

Ibanga has sozrevaemostyu phakathi noma ngasekupheleni. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona naphakathi ngobukhulu, ne-red-uhlinzwe. Omunye isidleke ungaveza kufike ku 18 amazambane.

Incazelo amazambane izinhlobo Zhuravinka uyalandisa ke izinhlobo nge ukunambitheka eliphezulu. It libhekene ukukhula isilinganiso ahlukahlukene okujula.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Ins Zhuravinka izinhlobonhlobo amazambane kungenziwa ngokuthi:

• amazambane igciwane ukumelana, umdlavuza, uqweqwe nezinye izifo;
• isakhiwo impande athuthukile;
• ukumelana okushisa aphansi kuya ku-7 degrees futhi ngamazinga 38 ephakeme;
• undemanding anakekele;
• ezithela owandiswayo;
• kakhulu bumnandi;
• razvarivaemost ezinhle at ukupheka.

Outs ezibhekwa:

• singayivumeli kwesomiso;
• okuvela okulimaza kwesikabhadakazi ogelezayo nokumanzisa.

Lawa izici eziyinhloko izinhlobonhlobo amazambane Zhuravinka.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Noma yimuphi umlimi ufuna ukuba okuhle sokuvuna amazambane. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi imithetho emithathu inhlabathi okuzala:

1. Umthetho wokuqala. Okunomsoco imvelo inhlabathi inikeza izigidi amagciwane, isikhunta nezinye izinto eziphilayo kuyisiphazamiso emhlabathini. Kuyinto la magciwane ukunikeza ukuvundisa inhlabathi, nakho kuqinisekisa isivuno esihle.
2. Eyesibili umthetho. The main amandla plant-carbon dioxide. Kumiswa umhlabathi by izilokazane ezincane. Ukuze alondoloze carbon dioxide emhlabathini, musa ahileleke ukumba futhi zilima.
3. Umthetho wesithathu. Nezilwanyana ezincane bahlala isimo somhlabathi engenhla. Ukumba inhlabathi nge lokwela zokuchitha wonke carbon dioxide emhlabathini, amagciwane kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle suka dlulisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-bacterium ophilayo ngenhla, ngezansi bese nazo babulawe.

Ukuze sifinyelele ezithela eliphezulu, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ewusizo humus senzo. Emhlabathini, lapho eziningi humus, aqukethe inani elikhulu amagciwane efanele. Zonke izitshalo siphila ngezithukuthuku imikhiqizo noqhekeko alawa magciwane.

Emva ebusika engenayo inhlabathi evundile e bacterium isikhunta, inombolo yabo oyifunayo khona ekupheleni June. Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba zivule ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu?

izenzo yomlimi kufanele sibhekiswe nekwandzisa umtsamo inhlabathi nezilwanyana ezincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuba bangalibali ukumba ngomqondo evamile.

Ukumba Kwenziwa kanje.

Emhlabeni azungezwe isitshalo amazambane bambe furrow nigcwalise wona nge utshani ukusika, amacembe kanye nezinye izinto eziphuma ezintweni eziphilayo. Khona-ke ufafaze ochotshoziwe ansundu.

Ezinye izindaba zika-inhlabathi izimfoloko okuxekethile kufika ku-15 cm nokuningi.

Zalisa izitshalo kufanele ibe inqubo kokwehla. Imithombo achitheka 500-700 amagremu umquba noma umquba.

Ukulungiselela zokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Amazambane zokutshala akhethiwe ne sokuvuna ekwindla. Lungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesisindo kusuka 30 kuya ku-100 amagremu.

nezilimo eziyizigaxa Ukutshala agcinwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ukukhanya, ukuba izihlahla isitshalo nezihlahla. Ngenxa yalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuvela solanine, ngenxa lapho amazambane asifanele ukudliwa ngabantu, kodwa kungezona lezo ngokuphelele ivikela nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka ayingozi, lamagundwane.

Entwasahlobo nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala labetibambile ekukhanyeni izinsuku 30-50 of. Amazinga e ngesonto lokuqala kufanele kube 16-18 degrees, bese-ke kancane kancane kunciphisa futhi ifinyelela 4-6 degrees ngaphambi kokutshala. Le nqubo, okuthiwa vernalization, nezilimo eziyizigaxa lukhuni.

Vernalization kusiza anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto amazambane yokuvuthwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi isivuno kusilela ngesikhathi ukuqala ekwindla yesithwathwa.

kokwehla

Ukuze isihlahla ngasinye amazambane kudingeka platform ububanzi 45-50 cm The best ukutshala isikimu -. Ngesimo unxantathu. Izigaba ukutshala amazambane:

• Uzithukululile ingxenye izimfoloko;
• angabekwa nge hala;
• usebenze yomdwebo;
• umquba;
• nezilimo eziyizigaxa watshala.

Zonke umsebenzi kwenziwa ngosuku olulodwa.

Incazelo izinhlobonhlobo imbewu amazambane Zhuravinka inikeza inqubo ukutshala amazambane:

1. Donsa lesakhiwe ezivuma anemifantu emaceleni 10 cm.
2. Phansi anemifantu zigutshuzelwe utshani.
3. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukulungele zokutshala, wafaka oda chessboard, nge kwezikhawu cm 30.
4. tuber ngamunye ifafazwa nenye umlotha futhi humus.
5. Grooves ukuzumeka.
6. I bhoboza elandelayo nezikhonkwane at ibanga 140 cm kusukela inkatho kuqala.

I amahlumela yokuqala Spud, ukuvala ngokuphelele. Hilling ukuphinda eside ngangokunokwenzeka entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

Khona-ke bakha emikhulu kanye imisele phakathi imigqa.

Amazambane izinhlobo Zhuravinka akakubekezeleli nesomiso. Ungasiza kanjani? Izitshalo zakho musa zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka umswakama?

Ngenxa yalesi ngabalimi asebenolwazi ukunikeza iseluleko esinjalo:

• amazambane itshalwe kusenesikhathi uma izinga lokushisa inhlabathi ifinyelela degrees 6-7 ngesikhathi 10 cm ukujula;
• kokwehla enze at a 10-12 cm ukujula;
• Aisle asikwe 55-60 cm;
• ukuchelela sezihlahla kwezinhlu zezihlalo.

hilling ehlathini

Ukwenza ukutshala amazambane, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimpande zikhule ezingqimbeni ongenhla umhlaba. Roots sikhule ezinkudlwana ububanzi kuka in ukujula. Ngo nezihlahla okuchennyh izimpande nenhlabathi ukukhanya kungene endaweni ngobukhulu kwezinhlu zezihlalo. Ngaphansi izimpande avele bushelelezi amazambane flavorful.

Ngo inhlabathi esindayo amazambane izimpande zikhule phansi. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa etholakala anolaka, kunothile Ukwakha-up, yayincane.

On nenhlabathi esindayo hilling liyadingeka. Ezindaweni lapho imvula njalo, kungcono sitshalo Combs njengoba ngokushesha evuthayo, ayegcwele umoya-mpilo futhi bavikele amazambane amanzi.

Ngokusebenzisa izimbobo kanye anemifantu kulula ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, futhi kulula futhi Spud.

Lapho hilling kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi sezulu zone sikhule amazambane. Esikhathini Northern Territory simila Spud izikhathi 5-7 inkathi ngayinye, futhi eningizimu 1-2 Hilling anele ezikhulayo isivuno efanayo.

Incazelo Zhuravinka amazambane izinhlobo kanye nokubuyekeza zabalimi ngakho yenze izincomo ukuqhuba hilling emva wenza ukuthambisa noma imvula lidlulile.

Kubalulekile ukuba bafeze le misebenzi futhi ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile egqumeni futhi ibenze neziqu bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inflow isitshalo singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ngemva hilling kufanele zalisa nezihlahla yezinto zamulchirovat.

yokudla

izixazululo izakhi zenziwa "ku ukubala". Kumele ibenze induku abukhali enhlabathini phakathi ehlathini imbobo 20 cm ukujula, umanyolo batheleka ke. Top sigqoka wenziwa ngaphambi hilling.

Le ndlela kuyosisiza ukuba ashise izimpande isitshalo. Umanyolo siyohlala phansi, futhi lesi sitshalo ukuyisebenzisa uma kunesidingo.

Njengoba Umanyolo ofanele inyoni droppings. Iqukethe phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen. Futhi uma wengeze izinkuni umlotha, izinzuzo kuzokhulisa kuphela.

usuthe ne daka isuka kuleli chibi noma emfuleni.

amahlamvu Potato kuthiwa wafutha ne ziyoncibilika ithusi sulphate futhi ammonium nitrate ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Ibanga Zhuravinka amazambane singangena izinambuzane nezifo eziningi. I esiyingozi kakhulu zazo yilezi:

• Colorado amazambane bhungane;
• wireworms;
• nematode;
• aphid.

Izifo Zhuravinka:

• okulimaza sekwephuzile;
• uqweqwe;
• nesasehlobo bola;
• emgodleni okulimaza.

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela ephumelelayo ukuqeda izinambuzane nezifo. Ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali bungaphazamisa izinga umsoco amazambane nemifino ukwenza ingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze sisize ukuvikela amazambane kusuka kwezifo nezimbungulu.

Omunye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ushintshe indawo lokufikela simila. Izinambuzane zivame buthelela enhlabathini, uma namazambane ezikhulayo e-endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukutshala kubalulekile bagcina izimiso ze-kwezitshalo kanye isitshalo amazambane endaweni odlule kuka eminyakeni 4.

Izibuyekezo abalimi

Izibuyekezo ngohlobo izici amazambane Zhuravinka engcono. Abalimi ezikhulayo lokhu ezihlukahlukene, phawula ukunambitheka emangalisayo amazambane izici razvarivaemost kakhulu. Lungiselela amazambane ecubuziwe aphume lokhu silula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-brand ine isivuno esihle futhi eside ukugcinwa izinga ngemizamo ubuncane ekunakekeleni sezihlahla.