"Silinganiso Monetary - lokhu ..." noma okuncane mayelana nezezimali zomhlaba wonke

Njengoba wazi, phakathi kwemali yamazwe ahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwethonya kwaneliswe isidingo ukusetha ukuthenga futhi amanani ukuthengisa. Nokho, lapho kumiswa izinga lokushintshisana Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya ezentengiselwano - kulokhu Yiqiniso kungaba engazinzile kakhulu. I lwemali oluyisisekelo inquma amanani eyisihlobo silinganiso okuthiwa - iyona core ebamba emuva intuthuko emakethe exchange angaphandle silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo. Iqiniso ukuthi, sizokhuluma ngani kulesi sihloko.

Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi ukuqonda non nomnotho silinganiso - iyona ngokulingana okugcwele izikhundla (isibonelo, ukubekwa uthi ngokuphathelene amandla izikhali, izikhundla enkundleni ngamazwe, nokunye). Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokuphathelene exchange emakethe angaphandle welithi "silinganiso" ngomqondo "kwefrakshini" ingasetshenziswa, ngoba emhlabeni kukhona zezimali ezimbili ngenani elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi exchange rate silinganiso - kuchazwa ezingeni zomthetho, eliyisisekelo ukubaluleka ratio zezimali ezimbili lapho uhlelo lokuhwebelana, okuyinto yena, ungashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya ezentengiselwano, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo intuthuko, esabekwa Regulator. Incazelo kanye nekusungulwa umthetho lwemali parities ingenye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu kohlelo yemali wombuso kanye eyenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya kokubili izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Zikhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene obumba parities lwemali. Ngaphambili base ukuchaza ubudlelwano phakathi ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene zezimali amavolumu igolide (kamuva - ilungiselelo zolotodollarovyh) yengcebo. Nokho, inhlekelele yama-yoma wabonisa ukuthi igolide ne-US dollar angaphezu engakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi okulingana global, kusukela igolide ngaleso sikhathi, empeleni, abe ukudla kunokuba uhlobo imali, kanye dollar isanda musa isiqiniseko ukuthi kwathiwa kwabonisa ngokucacile ngesikhathi isethulo waseFrance US lwemali ezoshintshwaniswa igolide. Yingakho namuhla silinganiso exchange kunqunywa isilinganiso ekhona emazweni umdwebo amalungelo akhethekile - IMF futhi iqembu eyayenziwe wadala lwemali i-World Bank sika, onikeza ilungelo loMbuso ukuba anikezwe udumo ke. Inani SDRs aphethwe ezweni kunqunywa quota kwayo engena IMF (ibalwa okusekelwe inani labantu, izinkomba natsschetov uhlelo emakethe emhlabeni, njalo njalo), kanye ngonyaka ubulungu iminikelo engcebeni inhlangano.

Omunye umbono ezithakazelisayo, kodwa kunzima practice izindlela nokwenzeka ukuthola ubudlelwano phakathi zezimali zamazwe ehlukene kuyinto incazelo enjalo inkomba njengoba silinganiso ukuthenga amandla lwemali. Le ndlela ukuzimisela ubudlelwano phakathi amanani imikhiqizo ezifanayo wala mazwe amabili. Ngakho, enye ezinhlotsheni eziningi owaziwa PCB iyona "Big Mac Inkomba", okuyinto njengoba kuhlukane yangasese ukubaluleka izwe hamburger abadumile at zokudlela McDonald ezifundeni ezehlukene. Ngakho, nakwentiwa silinganiso - isilinganiso okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libonisa umehluko wangempela amandla wokuthenga we lwemali, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, akusho balandise ngenxa yalezi umehluko phakathi nomnotho wamazwe, njengoba ukubaluleka izinsiza, ezingeni yokukhokha zomsebenzi, nokunye. Njengoba Kuyaziwa kusukela esikhathini Ricardo, umehluko phakathi ukubaluleka langempela izimpahla kukhona isisekelo sokunquma inzuzo yokuqhathanisa futhi ngokuphelele, futhi PKS mbono inzuzo yangempela umkhiqizo emazweni ahlukahlukene kuyafana, ukuthi refutes imfundiso yokuziphendukela Ricardo, kungase kutholakale izincwadi zeBhayibheli ongazijwayele. Ngakho, namuhla, umthetho ichaza silinganiso - iyona kuphela indlela yokulawula ucishe ezanele izinhlelo yemali kazwelonke.