Ukumelwa Graphic of the ruble. Ukuqokwa international of the ruble

lwemali Russian kazwelonke, ruble - ingenye zezimali ezimbalwa emhlabeni, okuyinto akanayo siqu image layo eliyingqayizivele ingcaca isikhathi eside. Ngokwesiko, iningi labantu ukuba afanekisele ruble wasebenzisa incwadi elula "P" ngechashazi ekupheleni bezibona emfushane yokugcina. Ngo-2013, i-National Bank of the Russian Federation wenza isinqumo esikhathini kusuka November 5 kuya ku-December 5, ukubamba inkulumompikiswano ovulekile futhi lokuvotela isilawuli site ukucacisa uphawu wemifanekiso lwemali kazwelonke. igama elisha of the ruble laqanjwa kulandela imiphumela yocwaningo, kodwa lena mncinyane.

Yayinjani ivoti?

iqhaza okusebenzayo uma kudingidwa udaba zomphakathi ezibalulekile wathatha abantu abayizinkulungwane 280. Abangaphezu kwesigamu okwaxoxwa hhayi kuphela ufake ivoti kwabo omunye ongakhetha, kodwa esezinzile uhlobo enemininingwane amazwana okukhethayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abavoti kanye impendulo yabo iye uzifunde ngokucophelela futhi ihlaziye ngochwepheshe ebhange central. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo owenza isinqumo sokugcina. Inqubo, owawuthi ruble ingcaca isiqu sivunyiwe, kwaba ngenye yezinjongo Russia, ikakhulukazi Central Bank yezwe, okuyinto kuchazwa ezingeni zomthetho.

ivoti Izibalo

Uhlamvu akhethiwe ngesimo uhlamvu Cyrillic "P", okuyinto sawela ezansi, uye abe intandokazi okuyiwona baye bavotela 61% wabahlanganyeli. Ukuze version yesithombe yesibili uvotele 19% wabaphenduli. Izinhlamvu ezisele uyithayiphe 5.5%, 4.5% futhi 1.9%. Phakathi okwaxoxwa nabo ababeletha (8%) ngubani akahambisani kwabo ngamunye ongakhetha ethulwa. Abahlanganyeli ivoti ethandwa baba izakhamuzi eziningi eyehlukene futhi kwezakhi nomphakathi. Umsebenzi enkulu livele ngokuba izakhamuzi zezwe, ogama yobudala zazisuka engu-25 no-34.

Iningi bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo (72%) - ngemadvodza. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi khetha Rouble isinqumo isiqu izakhamuzi (86.5%) abasezingeni akuphelele ephakeme imfundo. Eyokuqala abahlanganyeli ayizinkulungwane 100 waveza ukuthi likhetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho ngosuku lokuqala lokuvota evulekile.

Izinketho ingcaca kungenzeka

Inzalo kuqala ekubizweni kwekhethelo lwemali kazwelonke sabhalwa ngo 1998. Nakuba ithunyelwe ku-oda 100 ongakhetha owavela 6 emazweni ahlukahlukene. Khona-ke baba nethuba uphawu empeleni ekhona. Ukukhuluma butholakala mlando Ivan Sinchuk futhi kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-17. uphawu ruble ephelelwe yisikhathi yethulwa ngesimo izinhlamvu "P" futhi "U", okuyinto zalotshwa ngekuhlanganisa. Incwadi yokuqala uphawu iye atshalwe 90 degrees. Iningi isiphakamiso kukhawulwe ukushintshwa uhlamvu "P". Njengoba enye, sekube iziphakamiso ngesimo uhlamvu "b". Lolu phawu uvele indima hhayi kuphela sophawu lasendulo "ER", kodwa uhlobo mfana lwemali Russian akunakubangelwa uhlu zezimali kanzima emhlabeni.

uphawu isingeniso kwegazi

Rouble Ukuqoka ifomethi uphawu ingcaca livele Kudala 90s, kodwa kwakunzima ukusebenzisa umqondo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuphuthuma udaba 2006 kwaba ngenxa yokuthi abaningi zezimali zomhlaba ziye ibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba, okuyinto kwaba imfuneko ukwethulwa notation. Okunabileko ubekade ukuqokwa kahulumeni kazwelonke yesibonakaliso ruble ngesikhathi lapho lwemali European ejikelezayo. Ngo-2006, ngesikhathi lapho umthetho kwadluliselwa Central Bank, ukwethulwa kwe-lwemali kazwelonke isibe umfanekiso othize kakhulu futhi udaba embi. Ukusetshenziswa langempela abakhileyo ezweni ukubona umlingisi akhethiwe 2014. Wabonakala entsha kubalwa mints lwemali amayunithi nge value par of 1 ruble. Lesi sibonakaliso kuhlelwe ukuba lisetshenziswe isembozo banknotes nasesikhathini esizayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isici sokuphepha ku imali yamaphepha nakwamanye nezakhiwo.

Ukuqokwa international of the ruble

ukumelwa International sokuqhafaza lwemali isiRashiya, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, manje sethulwa sananoma yencwadi Cyrillic "P", okuyinto sawela ezansi. Lolu phawu limelela ifomethi ukuzinza iyunithi yemali. Elvira Nabiullina, owakhonza njengelungu usihlalo we-Central Bank of Russia, ngokusemthethweni curled ukuthi uphawu manje ngeqholo ukwethula ruble emakethe international, ikakhulukazi uma kuboniswa izingcaphuno kanye nenani langempela zezimali emhlabeni. Umsebenzi kuphawu saqhutshwa iminyaka 6, okukhethekile nethimba lapho kwemukelwa Central Bank Act sacala kusebenta ku 1 Julayi 2007. Manje lwemali Russian kungenzeka belingana ezinye izinhlobo zemali zomhlaba futhi ancintisane nabo ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo futhi wonke amagatsha emakethe zezimali zomhlaba.

izimpawu omusha zemali entsha

ukuqokwa Kubuyekeziwe of the ruble Russian namuhla kungabonwa zemali entsha ezazenziwa kunyatheliswa ezingu-100. Bafika kwegazi-June 17, 2014 futhi zinenani ubuso 1 ruble. Ngokwemininingwane enikezwa yi-Russian service izindaba, uhlamvu lwemali has simise isiyingi nge ububanzi 20,5 amamilimitha angu. Uhlangothi reverse of the uhlamvu lwemali lihlotshiswe uphawu ihluzo lwemali kanye kwahambisana eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "ruble". Kukhona eliqoshiwe Ornamental isitshalo kuncike ngesimo igatsha ngokushelela lwalugobile sifanamsindvo intertwining.

Collection zemali esiliva

izimpawu okusha kungabonwa entsha ngalendoda zemali anikezwe 3 BR lwemali Russian. Uhlamvu lwemali senziwa isiliva has a ububanzi of 39 kwangu. semiprecious lokuhlushwa metal kuyinto 31.1 amagremu e yisikhungo esisodwa yemali. fineness - 925 lomkhiqizo ihlangabezana "ubufakazi" isigaba. Ukusakazwa kuyinto izingcezu 500. Imikhiqizo elihambisana "uncirculated" izinga eyakhishwa ngo isamba zezinhlamvu 1000. It is kuhlelwe ukukhulula uhlamvu efanayo, kodwa metal isizinda nge value par of 1 ruble. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, lemali kwegazi amayunithi yemali ezingu-100 ukuze. Igama elithi nickel ingxubevange ingasetshenziswa kuhlinzwa. Zemali in kwegazi, esiyisikhumbuzo yasebhange amanothi ezahlukene reverse side design. Imisila ehlotshiswe Embossed isithombe ingcaca yesibonakaliso ruble ku "P" format, kodwa umlenze zihlangene.

amazwe amabili, imilando ezimbili, ezahlukene image ezimbili ecacile ruble

Ngo-2005, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka amayunithi yemali yezwe, kwathiwa evunywe ukuqokwa kwe-ruble Belarusian National Bank State. Naphezu ukufana phakathi amagama lwemali Russian futhi Belarusian, kufanekisa yabo bahluke. Ngakho, ngokusho kwemibiko esemthethweni ye NBRB, uphawu lwemali Belarusian kuyinto inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezimbili Latin «Br». Umqondo yokudala umlingisi esekelwe emzamweni kahulumeni ukwenza iyunithi malini yokuqala wezwe, liyabonakala futhi ongasoze shazi. Ukusetshenziswa Its kwakungelona okungadala ubunzima isethi computer, futhi uma ubhala uhlamvu ngesandla, okuyinto, isimiso, selivele lifinyelelwe. Ngemva kokumiswa esisemthethweni ruble Belarusian ukungena ngemvume uhulumeni sinconywa ukusebenzisa non-yasebhange izikhungo zezimali asebenzayo, kanye ekukhiqizeni, ukubekwa kanye nokusabalalisa ukukhangisa izinto, izimpahla nemisebenzi. Njengoba eRussia, kukhethwa izimpawu edlula ivoti ethandwa ngefomethi umncintiswano lapho abahlanganyeli ahlinzekwa ezahlukeneyo yabo uphawu. abaholi emithathu kabani iziphakamiso zimakwe yikhomishana yokuncintisana, wakhuthaza ngokwezimali in inani ruble ayizigidi ezingu 1,275. Umncintiswano yahanjelwa izinhlamvu 5 kuphela 5000 ongakhetha wathola.