Nokuphanga - yilokhu sihloko we Criminal Code? Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum zeNkantolo Ephakeme ku ngokuphanga

Amacala ayebekwe empilweni kanye nezakhiwo - kungcono okhokho ubugebengu. Lolu hlobo izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini kuyinto cishe okufanayo kunoma yiliphi izwe. Imithetho yamazwe ahlukene e elithile noma ngenye indlela lwaqinisa izinhlawulo amacala anjalo. Omunye amacala abucayi kakhulu impahla, conjugate ngodlame baphile futhi babe nempilo, kuyinto kunesigameko sokuphanga. Cishe zonke isimo kuyicala is wakufanelekela sina noma esinzulu, kuye izimiso zokuziphatha eyandile ezweni. Igama ziyahlukahluka, kodwa okushiwo ubugebengu ikhona yonke indawo efanayo: yokufuna ngempoqo kwesinye isakhiwo. Ukwakheka lobu bugebengu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inezici eziningi ngodlame ezikuvumela ukhethe khona kusuka afanayo jikelele obugebengu aphambene impahla, ukuphila, impilo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuphanga linomlando othakazelisayo. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukwakheka kanye yesimo secala, ezisekelwe emithethweni kanye nemitheshwana.

umlando ngokuphanga

Ensimini ka Russia yesimanje welithi "ukuphanga" eziye zanyatheliswa kuyi izinsuku Kievan Rus e lesikhumbuzo lokuqala kuya kwesokudla: "Iqiniso Yaroslav" futhi "Russian Iqiniso". Inchazelo wehlukile lo mqondo yesimanje. Isimo main wayengumuntu ukubulawa ngokuphanga indoda. Umqondo isibe okuningi indlela ethuthukisiwe ye Pskov yeKambiso Charter e 1467. Le dokhumenti iveza ukuthi ukuphanga - kokuquleka ngempoqo impahla yabanye abantu. Kulokhu, njengoba abafanelekile ukubulala isici ke akuyona main. Kodwa kule Pskov yeKambiso Charter alisho lutho mayelana nendlela ikhomishana lobu bugebengu. Kamuva ukuphanga phathelana ukubizwa udlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe, kokubalula kuphela kulabo izenzo lapho uzibophezele iqembu labantu. ubugebengu ukuqonda okunjalo kwakuyisici ingashintshiwe kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX. Kuphela "Penal Code" ukuphanga atholwe labo izici ezidingekayo ukuthi ayatholakala umtsetfo lokhona.

Umqondo okuphanga ngaphansi Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Nokuphanga - kuhlaselwa umuntu ngenjongo ukweba impahla yakhe, okuyinto kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa udlame, ethwele ingozi empilweni noma impilo. Lo mqondo livikeleke umthetho, okungukuthi Article 162 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Ubugebengu is kuhlangene ezinye izenzo ezinobungozi emphakathini ngendlela efanayo ukuthi igxile ukukhwabanisa impahla yomunye. Criminal Code okuphanga ungaphakathi "Amacala isakhiwo" esigabeni. Ngokwemvelo yayo, lowo okonile ngesikhathi ikhomishana okuphanga kuphula ezimbili eziyinhloko into ubugebengu: ubunikazi lomuntu nobuntu bakhe.

Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kodlame kuwukuhlasela ungubani umuntu, njengoba iletha ingozi baphile futhi babe nempilo. Ngakho, sivumele isishaya-mthetho ivikela, ngaphezu kwakho konke, hhayi impahla ukuthi sithunyelwe ku kuba khona okuhlaselayo, kodwa umuntu. Ngakho-ke nokuphanga - ubugebengu ngoba sona sasungula amanye izinhlawulo ezinzima.

Ukwakheka ngokuphanga

Njenganoma namanye amacala obugebengu, ukuphanga Ukwakheka has izici ezilandelayo: into, isihloko, ohlangothini inhloso, ohlangothini subjective. Njengengxenye yalolu ubugebengu kufanele njalo kube izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: impahla (kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo), kanye ukuphila nempilo yomuntu ngokumelene nobani uzibophezele ukuphanga. Uma edlulisa ukuphanga ubufakazi uzothola, isibonelo, ukulimala siqu noma ukulimala kwempahla ngenxa izenzo isephulamthetho, sakhe sokunene hhayi ukuba kuncike ngokuphanga, ngoba ukuhlasela okuqondile kwendlela abangakwenza impahla yakhe noma ukuphila wayengekho. Kulokhu wephule amalungelo abantu yesithathu ukuze ufanelekele elinye icala Criminal Code. ukuphanga Isihloko kungenzeka umuntu attained abaneminyaka engu-14. Isici subjective njalo libhekene inhloso oqondile. ukuphanga abanganaki ayikwazi ukuba isimiso. Kuhlale sokunqamula ukuntshontsha impahla yabanye abantu. Futhi ngesikhathi kugetshengwa lingena ohlangothini inhloso, okuyinto kudinga ukucabangisisa okuphelele.

Inhloso ohlangothini ngokuphanga

Nokuphanga - kuyisenzo eziyingozi emphakathini, okuyinto kwenziwa kuhlasela. Lo msuka ohlangothini umgomo okuthwala uhlamvu isifihlwa, isibonelo, bacibishela abaqamekeli noma washaywa ekhanda ngemuva. Ukulungiswa ukweba, ukuphanga, ukuphanga Plenum zeNkantolo Ephakeme akhiwa ukuphanga ngenhloso ningenisa indoda ku nokuquleka anobuthi, psychotropic noma nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuze impilo yabo, ukuze azithathele impahla yakhe. Ngeke afanelekele ukuba ukwamukelwa bayazi okuphanga izisulu izinto psychotropic. Futhi izakhi esiyisibopho isici umgomo okuphanga udlame. Ngaso sonke isikhathi buqondene nomuntu ongumnikazi ngqo impahla - into yokuqala ukoniwa.

Ngokungafani ukuphanga ngokumelene ngokuphanga

Ngakho, kuboniswe ngenhla yizici eziyisisekelo ubugebengu, futhi wanikwa impendulo yombuzo othi lokho kunesigameko sokuphanga. Lonke ulwazi kwenzelwe nje theory kanye nama-esekelwe umthetho waseRussia. Nokho, umkhuba, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwale ukuphanga ubugebengu efanayo nokudlelezela, kunzima ngempela.

Ngo-mbono yokuziphendukela kuphangwa - a ukukhwabanisa enye impahla. Kulokhu, ubudlova uvunyelwe, kodwa akufanele kube yingozi empilweni nokuphila isisulu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, mayelana necala lokubamba inkunzi, isihloko kusho ukuthi ingozi ukuze ukuphila nempilo umuntu ingasanazo izici isihluku. Leli qiniso ngokuvamile kakhulu kuvimbela ukuhlolwa Inhloso ubugebengu. Kulokhu, udinga ukuba banake uhlobo udlame. Uma ingakwenzi lokho wazala nhlobo ingozi esikhathini esizayo angahlubula ibe umonakalo ngempela ukuba ukuphila nempilo ke lena inkunzi esimweni buyingozi - necala lokubamba inkunzi.

Ukufanelekela amacala

Kusho ubugebengu angase abe nezinkinga ezithile ngodlame ukuthi ahlelwe esihlokweni esithi "ukuphanga" we Criminal Code 162. Okokuqala, sivumele isishaya-mthetho kuqhakambisa izakhi zobugebengu, lapho kukhona isivumelwano kwangaphambilini neqembu abantu. Kulokhu, unswinyo isetshenziswa izigilamkhuba, kunalelo ejwayelekile, "classical" ingxenye ubugebengu. Ngokulandela isici isihluku ngesikhathi kugetshengwa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ngesikhathi ikhomishana ubugebengu noma ukubonakaliswa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali nge ingozi alo. Kulokhu, kukhona ingozi ka umonakalo omkhulu impilo yabo.

Ikakhulukazi labafanelekako izingoma

Sivumele isishaya-mthetho usungula izici ekhethekile of the ukwakheka icala lokuphanga. Article 162 Code Criminal uthi ngokuphanga uzibophezele:

- ngezinga elikhulu;

- ne okubangela yokulimaza;

- njengengxenye beyiqembu elihlelekile;

Kuzoba unswinyo olunzima kuqhathaniswa nezinye ukwakhiwa Article 162. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo kunengozi, okuyinto ngokwesimo sawo kuyinto esiphezulu, ngakho sivumele isishaya-mthetho sisungula unswinyo elawula kunazo. Endabeni ukwakheka okhethekile ubugebengu kunobungozi noma ukuphazamisa yangempela evikelwe izithakazelo empini, ngokwemvelo yabo kakhulu iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba abantu esimweni uhlobo ejwayelekile okuphanga. Woke amahlangothi lawa abafanelekile, kanye zonke unswinyo akhona amacala ezibekwe sihloko we Criminal Code "ukuphanga"

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, siyaqonda ukuthi kunesigameko sokuphanga onjalo. Lobu bugebengu kufanele ajeziswe kanye nabanye sina isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini, ngoba kufaka ingozi, usongo umonakalo ekuphileni noma impilo - main amagugu lomuntu. Umthetho we Russian Federation, likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe futhi uchaza zonke izici icala lokuphanga. Article 162 Code Criminal sisungula izici ngodlame evumela wena ukuba wahlulele kahle kuhunyushwa zalobu bugebengu.