Article 264 of RF Criminal Code: ukwephulwa imithetho yomgwaqo kanye nokusebenza izimoto

Inani elikhulu zezingozi zomgwaqo kwenza njalo abashayeli cabanga ukushayela ephephile futhi akazange ahlale phansi odakiwe beshayela, ngoba umphumela ukungajabuli kwabo ngalesi senzo budedengu abathintekayo futhi wabulala abantu abangenacala, baphule isiphetho abashayeli ngokwabo, abangafuni cabanga okuvela kuyo nemiphumela Kwakudabukisa futhi kuyishwa lapho yokwephula imithetho yomgwaqo emgwaqeni.

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho yomgwaqo nemiphumela

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho traffic endleleni akuyona njalo bajeziswe kuphela kushushiswa zokuphatha futhi ahlawuliswe. Lokhu nazo unswinyo lobugebengu uma esimweni engozini yemoto phezu iphutha umshayeli abahlupheka ngayo noma kokushona kwabantu. kubonisa Ngakho isihloko we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 264 Ngesikhathi esifanayo imiphumela esidabukisayo kunazo kulindeleke hhayi kuphela izisulu kodwa futhi hero okuyinto, uma kungase kutholakale enecala kuyodingeka zikhonze isigwebo sakhe, khona-ke ngithi goodbye kuya ukushayela izimoto zabo kuze kuphele iminyaka 3.

Ukwakheka ubugebengu

Umuntu angase yicala kuphela uma wonke isakhiwo isenzo kuyotholakala izenzo zakhe, esesikhundleni zonke izimfanelo efanele. Article 264 of Criminal Code uthi isijeziso umuntu kuphela uma izenzo zakhe abe ukwehluleka ukuvumelana nemithetho ukushayela, okuholela eziyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu kwabangelwa, noma ukufa kwenzeke kubantu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ngokusho lesi sihloko iya ngendlela elandelayo:

• isihloko kuyoba umshayeli elawula ezokuthutha, okuyinto kubhekwa ithuluzi ngezinga eliphezulu izingozi kubantu ababezizungezile;
• uhlangothi subjective sizobonisa ubuhlobo umuntu icala umgwaqo nangezenzo, ukuqashelwa wecala nokunganaki izenzo zakhe;
• into kuyoba ukuphepha ukushayela futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha, kanye ukuphila nempilo abagibeli kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo;
• uhlangothi umgomo iyoba: traffic ukwephulwa endleleni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithuthi; enza umonakalo omkhulu ukuze ababambiqhaza phezu yomgwaqo, noma ukufa, kanye nobuhlobo phakathi imiphumela yesenzo komgwaqo futhi kuhlukumeza imithetho.

Ukuze aqaphele umshayeli icala kule ngozi, okuyinto abalimala noma abafa abantu, kudingeka abe ingxenye ephelele futhi efakazelwe yesenzo.

umthwalo

Ukuze yenze engozini yemoto futhi umshayeli wazibonakalisa icala ebhekana isikhathi eside, okuyinto kuzoncika bemiphumela ezingozi emgwaqweni.

Article 264 of the Code Criminal, ingxenye 1 uchaza kucace ukuthi izinhlawulo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela i- imithetho yomgwaqo, okuholele Ukuzilimaza sina kwempilo yabantu. Isijeziso kulobu bugebengu kuze iminyaka 2 todvwa emphakathini, kanye nokuswela amalungelo ukuphatha ezokuthutha babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 3. Njengomthetho, inkantolo e umkhuba abanganaki abashayeli izivimbelo wenkululeko noma umsebenzi ophoqelelwe.

Ingxenye yesibili lesi sihloko sichaza umthwalo traffic yengozi umuntu uyashayela isimo zokudakwa, lokho kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu impilo yomuntu. Lapha, inhlawulo izenzo zabo kuze iminyaka 4 todvwa emphakathini, kanye bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo usebenze ezinyakazayo izimoto kuze iminyaka 3. Ukugqilazwa kwabantu kuleli cala azisetshenziswa.

Article 264 of Criminal Code (Isigaba 3) iqukethe umusho umuntu wubudedengu isinyathelo okuyinto ebangele ukufa umuntu. Lesi senzo ngeke bajeziswe ngu inyumbazane emphakathini iminyaka emihlanu bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo nokuphathwa kwezokuthutha ezintathu. Okunye, njengasekuhlanzekeni ophoqelelwe, inkantolo cishe akazange asebenzise.

Lobu bugebengu obenziwa umuntu esimweni lokudakwa phezu inxa 4 kwalesi sihloko ngeke bajeziswe ngabodwa kuphela kusukela umphakathi isikhathi iminyaka 2 kuya ku-7 ne bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ukushayela kuze iminyaka 3.

Izingxenye 5 no-6 Article 264 Ikhodi izenzo zobugebengu ukuhlinzekela izinhlawulo kubashayeli, ngokusebenzisa iphutha wabulala ngalo abantu abaningana. Kuphela 5 yenhlawulo esiphezulu kubantu esisangulukisayo kuyinto iminyaka 7 ngaphandle inkululeko, futhi enye ingxenye 6 kwalesi sihloko abashayeli abadakiwe iqala kusukela eminyakeni 4 Ziphampa iminyaka 9 ejele. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kukhona isigwebo eyengeziwe - a bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo zima engu-3.

Ukubuyisana ne party abanezikhalo

Okwamanje, umthetho uvumela yokubuyisana ngisho ukuthi isimo, ngenxa yengozi yemoto ufile. Udinga nje kuphela ukuxoxisana kahle neqembu abalimele kute silungise umonakalo kwenziwa kuye ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zonke. Ukuze senze ukuthula nabanye ecaleni kungenzeka at the stage of uphenyo noma enkantolo.

Article 76 Ikhodi izenzo yokukhululwa zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo ibangelwa yengozi kuphela uma wenza ukuthula nenkosi ophathwe kabuhlungu futhi ukulungisa ukuze ububi bakhe futhi isinxephezelo umonakalo ukuthi kwabangelwa ngenxa yobugebengu, okubekiwe okokuqala futhi ihlobene isigaba gravity amancane naphakathi. Article 264 of Criminal Code kufanelekile kulesi sigaba sama-izenzo, nokunye kungenzeka yokubuyisana.

umonakalo okungezona yezimali

Ngaphezu isijeziso ezifana bokuhlukaniswa ukukhululeka kube eminyakeni embalwa nge bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo kwezokuthutha, ngemva kokudonsa isigwebo, umuntu obangela ingozi uyophinde ube isinxephezelo umonakalo okungezona yezimali ukuba isisulu noma umndeni wakhe, uma ngenxa yengozi le ndoda yafa.

Okwamanje, isamba umonakalo okungezona yezimali, aqokwe wenkantolo wokuthi bakhokhelwe, siphakeme ngokwanele futhi kungaba kuze ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke okungase kube abashayeli bangakwazi ukukhokhela nabo ngokushesha noma ngemva kwesikhathi eside. Yingakho uyephuza izinkokhelo izihlobo isisulu noma isisulu yena ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. Kungcono uqale ukukhokhela ngaphambi kokuba kuqulwe icala, ngisho ngakho ngaphezulu icala kakade bafaka icala.

Lapho ukwabela izinkokhelo inkantolo ibona nesimo sezimali isephulamthetho futhi khona abancike kuye, ukuthi izihlobo sabafileyo musa njalo ukubheka ngeso elibanzi. Yingakho Article 264 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ubhekwa ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo maqondana isijeziso esiwabelwe ubugebengu zokunganaki.

Buka wejele

Ngo kokubeka ejele abashayeli budedengu enkantolo ekhetha isikhungo sokuqondisa izigwegwe, njengoba ikoloni isiphetho, lapho lowo okonile kuyodingeka uthole awabo. Iyonikezwa esigadiwe, uma isikhathi akezi endaweni yokukhonza umusho.

Article 264 of the Code Criminal, ingxenye 3 akusho yokujezisa, kodwa kuphela isiphetho, ngoba ukufa kwafika umuntu wubudedengu umshayeli, futhi kwaba i ubugebengu engahlosile. Ngakho, wubudedengu ku engxenyeni 6 isihloko esifanayo, umuntu angaqokwa futhi imodi evamile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ijaji esikhundleni nemizana wathumela abashayeli icala imodi evamile - incike isibalo abantu abafile futhi ubuhlobo wokubi necala.

lokushayela ephuzile

Njengoba wokugcina 2015 kukhona sihloko esisha Criminal Code 264 1, obadalwa ngqo abashayeli odakiwe ophuze uhambo ngemoto noma ezinye ezokuthutha. Njengomthetho, laba bantu wayeke sinqatshiwe izincwadi zokushayela.

Uma phambi lokushayela ephuzile bakhangwa kuphela izinhlawulo zokuphatha, kodwa manje esikhundleni ngesikhathi ukuphindaphinda yezenzo ezinjalo kuyoba icala lobugebengu. Isijeziso isesikhathini iminyaka 3 bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo kwezokuthutha, futhi inikeza ngabodwa emphakathini isikhathi izinyanga 24. Lemisebenti ingaphindze esetshenziswa, kanye nezinye, kancane ezinzima kwezijeziso.

Okufanayo unswinyo kuphela umonakalo yokulimaza, ihlanganisa Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ngo-2016, Article 264 ingxenye yokuqala sihlinzekela izinhlawulo zeminyaka eya 2 todvwa emphakathini, kanye bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukushayela izimoto babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 3.

Udo

Thola ngoshwele zokuqiniseka engozini yemoto kunzima ngokwanele, kodwa manje cishe akunakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma lowo ophathwe kabuhlungu sifuna ukuziphindiselela ukushonelwa othandekayo, noma umuntu isisulu akafuni ukuba lowo okonile kwesokunxele ngaphambi kwesikhathi qulo. Ngakho-ke, uma ingozi abezinyawo afe noma umgibeli, lapho amahora 264. 3 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ubhekwa ayisisekelo, phezu ukukhululwa zakuqala kungenziwa ukhohliwe, ikakhulukazi manje ukuthi inkantolo uyakucabangela ngokubona izisulu, kungasiphi isisekelo unikele isinqumo salo.