Art. 205 we Criminal Code. Isenzo ubuphekula: amazwana

Abantu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zodlame ngoba cishe wonke umlando waso. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi umkhuba akuyona awela ukwenyuka kobudlova ngisho nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa liphuma. Ngakho, umlando amaphutha ayifundisi yini esintwini. Nokho, ubudlova ekuqa- XX-xxi leminyaka, usezuze izici zayo siqu. Uma umbhangqwana emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, impi yayisiphelile indaba enkambweni, namuhla, umzabalazo wathatha phezu izindlela engabandlululi, ukuthatha ifomu zobuphekula. Leli gama ungezwakala kaningi eziNcwadini yezindaba yesimanje. Abaningi abaqavile emphakathini kusukela ezifundeni ezehlukene ngisho ukudala okukhethekile coalitions ukuze ulwe mkhuba. Kodwa abaningi abazi yokuthi buyini ngempela ubuphekula ngokuvamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abangekho executors ngqo - izigebengu. Uma sicabangela le nkinga ngokombono lomthetho we Russian Federation, he fela ngokugcwele yomthetho ekhona. indlela enjalo liyalingana izici owawuthi ubuphekula libhekwa emhlabeni. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho isici zalesi simo kungenziwa ngokuthi umthetho lobugebengu. Ngo ukwakheka umthetho ukhiye we umkhakha kukhona umthetho ukuthi liyakulahla isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini ezifana, njengoba isenzo amaphekula. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, umbhali uzama ukuchaza indlela yokwakheka ubugebengu, kanye ukugqamisa abafanelekile futhi ikakhulukazi izici labafanelekako.

Ikakhulukazi nomqondo ubuphekula

Ngaphambi kokucubungula nto ngqo. 205 we-Criminal Code, okuyinto lilahla izenzo zobuphekula, kubalulekile ukuqonda uqobo ubuphekula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkinga ye incazelo lesi simanga ososayensi bayehluleka emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eminingi. Yiqiniso e Art. 205 we Criminal Code unikezwa incazelo anolaka imisebenzi amaphekula, kodwa ofanele kuphela emkhakheni wezomthetho. Uma sicabangela lokhu umqondo ngobubanzi, ubuphekula - uhlobo oluthile kwenqubomgomo, ogxile ngokuphelele ukuqaliswa ukwesaba ehlelekile (udlame, ukwesabisa, njll ...). Ngisho nokuba khona inani elikhulu incazelo esemthethweni imigomo imiqondo imiqondo classical, yencazelo lomkhuba kweqiniso Namanje hhayi ukuboniswa.

Incazelo emazweni ahlukahlukene

Inchazelo zobuphekula ziyahlukahluka kusuka isimo esimweni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russian Federation, ubuphekula ubhekwa ngqo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi udlame yamaSoviet, kanye nomthelela abalazi umphakathi, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe lobugebengu, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo izinhlobo izinyathelo zobudlova.

ukuqonda ezahlukene ngokuphelele zobuphekula e-United States. Ngokusho ukuhunyushwa kwalesi isimo, lokhu mkhuba akukhona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba nezepolitiki, ubudlova ngenhloso, kwenziwe ngokuqondile labantu imvelo obunokuthula noma isimo noma yini engathathwa izigcawu ezithile zobugebengu ngenjongo ezinomthelela umphakathi. imiqondo Kwethulwa enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukugqamisa izici zobuphekula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imvelo international zalesi simo usezuze ngo-1960-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka.

ikakhulukazi ubuphekula

Ngesisekelo imiqondo zikhona izici ezithile ezingukhiye ubuphekula etholakala ngenhla, ethi:

- kuba njalo imvelo emthethweni yomsebenzi;

- the abaqali oqondile zobuphekula ezibalulekile izigebengu kubaluleke international;

- lo mkhuba has eyingozi evamile ajeziswe ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene zobudlelwano nomphakathi;

- imisebenzi ngokuvamile amaphekula okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ngaleso disorganization emphakathini;

- ngumkhuba iningi amacala kukhona nezepolitiki;

- athengiswe ikhomishana izenzo zobuphekula;

- isiqondiso Kwenziwa ziqhamuka isikhungo esisodwa, noma ukhiye ethile eyodwa.

isenzo amaphekula: lo mqondo

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula umqondo, kanye zonke ubuphekula libhekene umehluko, kuye ngokuthi imfundiso isimo nezinye izinto. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko ukuthi ukuhlasela - kungcono isici ngaphezulu zomthetho ngaphandle theory. Uma sithatha isimo sengqondo nasezenzweni ezifana eziyingozi emphakathini eRussia ngokwayo, incazelo yalo enemininingwane ingatholakala emakhasini Criminal Code. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela Art. 205 we Criminal Code, amazwana uzonikwa ukuhlaselwa eminye amaphekula - kuba ngamabomu bayahlukunyezwa, ukuqhuma noma nezinye izenzo okuyinto ukuletha umonakalo impahla eside, okuholela kokufa isibalo esikhulu sabantu, ngovalo labantu ukuthonya iziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma izinhlangano ezithile ngamazwe . Okuningi ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe, ukunikeza imibono ku-athikili ye-Criminal Code elawula kuhlasela.

Ngokungafani amaphekula ukuhlaselwa ubuphekula ngokuvamile

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi ubuphekula sisonke isenzo ahlukene zobuphekula. iphutha, bekholelwa imiqondo eminingi lezi ziyefana futhi okungukuthi sibi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ubuphekula kuyinto amafilosofi yonke, okungukuthi, iqoqo izimiso owenziwa ubudlova ukuze afinyelele imigomo ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, lo mqondo libhekene isethi yezenzo. Isenzo amaphekula, esikhundleni salokho, buyinto ayesezindaweni ezingazodwa, kodwa kunalokho, kubonisa obuphathekayo imibono zobudlova.

kwebalingisi wezomthetho Article 205

Wobugebengu Ikhodi WaseRussia, isenzo ubuphekula njengoba isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini livikeleke Art. 205 we Criminal Code. Inikeza elula, esebenza kahle futhi abaqeqeshiwe ubugebengu izingoma. Ngokwe-degree of ingozi umphakathi we leli lungiselelo usungula ubugebengu yesisindo kakhulu. Ngakho, ke uzobe wenza unswinyo elawula kunazo kunokuba namanye amacala ezifanayo Ukwakheka kwabo. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indlela yokwakheka icala sinezici cishe zonke izingxenye.

Uhlangothi umgomo zobugebengu

Ubuphekula (Art. 205 we Criminal Code amadili nale umqondo kahle), kodwa kunalokho, ohlangothini umgomo icala, kusho izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini. Bona azibonakali ngesimo izinyathelo kakhulu enobudlova. Kufanele kuqashelwe, ukuthi izenzo akudingeki athwale ngqo ukulimaza. Uhlangothi umgomo we ubugebengu uzoqhubeka khona ngisho noma ngokubasongela ngobudlova ngesikhathi ifomu. Uma kuziwa nezinye nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo, okuyinto kumele bucaciswe eNgxenyeni 1 yawo Article 205, bese ngaphansi ukuthi okubekwe ngayo kumele kuqondwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi kungaholela umonakalo ebalulekile. Lokhu sigaba zingafaka isifo esisodwa noma kwenye indawo enemisebe, ezinobuthi, nezinye izinto eziyingozi, lapho kubhujiswa lesi izinhlelo ugesi lamalokishi, ukusabalala amagciwane ayingozi begazi, izingozi, inhlangano nokunye. N. Kulokhu, Art. 205,1 we Criminal Code kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele inani elikhulu izinyathelo eziyingozi emphakathini we abasekeli imibono evamile zobuphekula.

Ukunqunywa umonakalo

Amazwana isihloko we Criminal Code ukunikeza imibono ehlukene umonakalo. Khumbula ukuthi ukulinyazwa kwempahla esimeningcondvo Art. 205 we Criminal Code akachaziwe ngokombono ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso. Kulokhu, sisuke ebhekisela degree of ukubhujiswa noma ukulimala izinto ezithile. Futhi acabangele usongo nolokubhujiswa efanayo. uphawu okunjalo umonakalo ukuhlola kutshengisa akukho ukulimala kwempahla, kanye nezinga ukusabisa ngenxa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Phela, injongo eyinhloko kokuhlasela kwamaphekula ukubiza uvalo nokwesaba phakathi kwabantu kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlasela kuletha umonakalo ezibonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zokuziphatha.

into the ubugebengu

isenzo amaphekula - kuyisenzo eziyingozi emphakathini, okuyizinto into eqondile of ubudlelwano zomthetho emkhakheni ukuphepha komphakathi. isenzo amaphekula empeleni eziphula ukuthula komphakathi futhi ube izimo zokuphila ejwayelekile inani elikhulu izakhamuzi. izinto engeziwe ngokuvamile ukukhonza impilo, ezempilo, ubudlelwane impahla, njalo njalo. N.

isihluku

Ngo Art. 205 h. 2 ka-Criminal Code wabonisa zikhathi afanelekayo Corpus delicti. Ngaphansi Criminal Code siyothathwa njengobufakazi izici ngodlame sezimo ezilandelayo:

- ubugebengu yiqembu labantu abake Bangene isivumelwano;

- ubugebengu ngesibhamu;

Kufanele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi ngodlame isici sesibili. Ukufaneleka yakhelwe hhayi kuphela ukuqondisa nokusebenzisa izibhamu ngokuhamba isenzo amaphekula (wahambe edubula abantu), kodwa futhi ukuboniswa yayo nge ngombono wokuqinisekisa izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kohlelo lelungiselelwe. Ukuba khona nje izibhamu ukuze ugweme ukuhlukunyezwa komthetho asiyukusungula sici abafanelekile, uma isikhali alisetshenziswa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

isihluku Special

Ngenxa ukutolika ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo isigebengu futhi intuthuko professional nobugebengu jikelele, kanye lesishaya labafanelekako izingoma futhi kuvikelwe labafanelekako ekhethekile, ukuthi iyona ayingozi kakhulu emibonweni abantu futhi umphakathi sokulondeka icala kungathatha. Ngo Art. 205, h. 3 Criminal Code ubala izinhlobo fixed kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ikakhulukazi. Ngokusho lesi sihloko, zonke izenzo wuMthetho ohlangothini umgomo icala elihlongozwe endimeni 1 no-2, kukhona ngodlame ikakhulukazi uma ingozi yokuyekethisa izindawo enuzi, noma izimisele ne ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke zenuzi, kanye ezinobuthi, begazi noma amakhemikhali. Futhi lesikwenta Isici esikhethekile iyona balahlekelwe ukuphila. Kulokhu, akunandaba nenani abantu ekufeni.

Isihloko kokuhlasela kwamaphekula

Ngenxa yesisindo ekhethekile icala ngaphansi Art. 205 we Criminal Code, ukubunjwa isenzo iqukethe phansi engu-umthwalo lobugebengu. Ngakho, isihloko kokuhlasela kwamaphekula ungumuntu wemvelo labafinyelele abaneminyaka engu-14. Uma kuziwa iqembu isenzo amaphekula, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwaba izikhathi lapho kungenzeka ukukhulula umuntu kusuka umthwalo lobugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, akufanele bajeziswe umuntu ophilayo is khuza iziphathimandla zikahulumeni mayelana kusondela ukuhlasela noma ngenye ukuvimbela ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.

Ngakho, esihlokweni ke wethulwa zonke izakhi ebalulekile ubugebengu njengoba isenzo amaphekula. Lolu cwaningo yale nkinga linendima ebalulekile, ngoba ubuhlobo ezingeni lobugebengu yizenzo zabantu baragela phambili nokuthuthukisa kakhulu, njengoba kuyadabukisa. Ngakho-ke, ukusungulwa ezanele Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho kuzovumela okungenani kancane ukuvimbela ukuvela lezi zenzo zobugebengu.