Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka kwamaphilisi ingeyomzimba. Indlela ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni: izici kanye nezincomo

ukutholakala omhlabajikelele nawasekhaya panacea sangempela isintu saqala imithi elwa namagciwane ngesisekelo antibiotic. Umbala wawo iye yasiza kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokufa izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi aphathe ezinzima futhi ezingelapheki. Namuhla, umbono uchwepheshe lihlukaniswe: inzuzo noma ilimaze kwamaphilisi kufanele ibekwe ekhoneni phezulu kukhethwa lwemithi zokwelapha.

Umthelela izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane

Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu ophila emhlabeni kwamagciwane, isibe eyaziwayo. nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi nomphumela ozuzisayo ku ukuphila kwabantu abakhé, kodwa zingase zibe yingozi, ikakhulukazi. bayakwazi ukungena emzimbeni. Lisho esinamandla namagciwane abangela izifo bayakwazi ukusebenzisa antibiotic. Okuvelele lezi zamagciwane microbial ngoba ngokunembile le njongo futhi babonisa ukusebenza kwabo umkhuba.

Ngosizo eziningi ejenti elwa namagciwane iye belashwa ngempumelelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izifo cishe esiyinyanga, sepsis, inyumoniya, isifo meningococcal. Kodwa kanye elingenakuphikwa inzuzo imithi elwa namagciwane ayingozi ingeyomzimba ke kuba sobala futhi kubonakala ukuphazamiseka nolaka hhayi kuphela umsebenzi obalulekile kwamagciwane abangela izifo, kodwa futhi ekuqedweni ingqikithi microflora ezuzisayo emathunjini kwasekuqaleni.

Ikakhulukazi imiphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi ochwepheshe bathi:

• ukucasuka isisu kanye emathunjini ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ukungalingani eyinkimbinkimbi microflora emathunjini;
• ukushayisana izinso, kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye;
• imakwe komzimba;
• Ngethukile uhlelo iziyaluyalu ebonakaliswa iziyaluyalu vestibular.

reception engalawuliwe amalungiselelo elwa namagciwane

Ukuthandwa ebanzi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kanye impumelelo yabo elingenakuphikwa kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi iziguli eziningi waqala ukuqhuba ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe kwama-antibiotic. Isikhathi esining impela izimo zokuzelapha zalotshwa phakathi kwabantu ngempumelelo ukwenza umsebenzi kanye awunaso isikhathi kuhlolisiswe okugcwele yokulungiswa lwemithi yokwelapha. Ukuze uthole ngokushesha balahle izimpawu isifo isiguli siqala ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane bebodwa, umonakalo kanye kusizakale ngokuphelele hhayi kunakwe.

izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo zazo ubangwa amagciwane, ngemithi elwa namagciwane akukwazi, ngakho isinqumo yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane makamthathe udokotela esekelwe esimweni yenqubo sokugembula. ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe kwamaphilisi Ezimweni ezinjalo nje kuphela kukuzuzise, kodwa kungabangela umzimba umonakalo ongalungiseki.

Izinkomba ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane

Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane kubhekwa afanele lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Amagcikwane izinqubo isifo nasopharynx: sinusitis, sinusitis, namathansela, idiphtheria.
• pathologies ezithathelwanayo kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• izifo Inxanxathela umgudu wokuphefumula: i-ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezijulile futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside, inyumoniya.
• Urogenital uhlelo izifo zibangelwa Amagciwane ezahlukene amagciwane ejenti.
• izinqubo sokugembula kwezinso.
• ukungasebenzi emathunjini umsuka virus.

Therapy ye viral izifo kwemithi elwa namagciwane kunqunyiwe uma isifo kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga wajoyina kwegciwane kanye nokusetshenziswa-antibiotic umonakalo ephansi ifaniswe umzimba iyonke.

Ukuze reception ephephile

Ukuze ngemithi elwa namagciwane wazibonakalisa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi ukuba kumkhathaze yezinkinga, ochwepheshe baye basungula eziningi izincomo mayelana nendlela ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni:

1. Ukuthatha i izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, kufanele banamathele ngokuqinile umthamo ebekwe udokotela. Inethiwekhi ekhemisi kuyinto ngempela anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela athole imithi elwa namagciwane, kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo yayo.
2. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe esinye kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo, njengoba ohlwini Izimo kungaba khona emlandweni wezifo, lapho udokotela ukuya ahluleka ukuqaphela.
3. Akubalulekile ukuzijayeza inqubo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane esiswini esingenalutho, njengoba imithi elwa namagciwane ukulimala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we isisu namathumbu - Sekuyisikhathi eside eqinisweni efakazelwe.
4. Umuthi kumele kuthathwe nge Ubuningi obanele yamanzi - lokhu kuyonciphisa imiphumela elimazayo phezu lwamafinyila ulwelwesi ejenti.

Ukukhishwa izithasiselo imithetho yokwelashwa

Ukuze elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa uchungechunge yokwelapha siphumelele futhi akazange abangele umonakalo empilweni, ochwepheshe batusa Ukucabangela eziningi okuhlukile kanye nokwengezwa ekwelapheni.

1. Kubekwe eceleni notshwala reception sorbents namakhambi okwelapha igazi thinners esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
2. Against ngemuva zokwenza ngcono isimo nokususa izimpawu isifo akufanele ayeke reception okungagunyaziwe, ngoba ngeke ukuyiveza kuze kube sekupheleni-bacterium ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa ukumelana izidakamizwa, futhi okunye ukwelashwa ngeke kuphumelele.
3. Imithi elwa namagciwane lincishisiwe umonakalo ngokusebenzisa probiotic lactobacilli amalungiselelo. Odokotela linqume iziguli zabo isikimu lapho le mithi kufanele bathathe yonke inkathi sokwelashwa kwadlula isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuphela yokwelapha.
4. Njengoba ejenti elwa namagciwane ukwazi zivimbela izivikeli mzimba, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane akufanele bayakhohlwa yokwamukela immunomodulators ne vitamin izakhiwo.

ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kwezingane

izifo Childhood kanye nezifo okwesabisa abazali, ngakho bakulungele balahle kubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ziphumelela kangcono, ngakho ucela udokotela lokuqoka antibiotic, naphezu eziyingozi eyaziwa imithi izingane.

Ezinye izifo ebuntwaneni, eqinisweni, ukwelapha umphumela elwa namagciwane kuphela. Odokotela abaqhuba yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane ekwelapheni izifo ebuntwaneni kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• angina;
• otitis;
• inyumoniya futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinzima;
• pathologies ukuvuvukala kohlelo urinary.

Imithetho yokwelashwa kwezingane

Udaba ekwelapheni ingane ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuthatha wezingane, naye esethatha izidakamizwa zokwelapha kanye isilinganiso esithathwa isiguli encane nabazali sinika umbuzo kanjani ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle ukulinyazwa umzimba wengane.

1. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni umthamo kanye nobuningi yokwamukela imithi udokotela.
2. Kufanele ulandele isikhathi Kunconywa reception antibiotic.
3. Baby ungayeki imithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-antihistamine.
4. Kufanele ngokuqinile bagcina izimiso ze Ukudla kanye nokuncelisa ingane, batusa nodokotela ngesikhathi ukwelashwa.

Ubungozi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle

Ungayizibi imiphumela emibi ezibangela antibiotic. Ukulinyazwa emzimbeni ebonakala ngemuva iqiniso lokuthi eziningi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane eklanyelwe ngokunembile kuthinte bacterium, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi ngaphandle umthelela microflora ezuzisayo.

Ukwabela iziguli zabo antibiotic, odokotela acabangele engaba engakhi ukungena yabo emzimbeni, okungase kuboniswe:

• e kombungu ezinzima fetus kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi ezimbili trimesters lokuqala nokukhulelwa;
• e izinkinga zezempilo futhi microflora emathunjini ezinsaneni zomama ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane;
• e ukusabela kabi komzimba iguliswa njengoba ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala;
• in iziyaluyalu palsy, ukungasebenzi kwekhono apharathasi vestibular;
• kwehluleka kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye, ukungasebenzi biliary.

Odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini iziguli zakhe futhi endocrine ukuphazamiseka ngemuva ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa antibiotic steroid. eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa Inxanxathela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi uyakwazi ingqondo antibiotic. Ingozi nezinzuzo zokwelashwa lezi imithi ngempela kunakwe ngudokotela ukuya, ngakho isinqumo mayelana amaqhinga yokwelapha izindleko ochwepheshe, ukugwema zokuzelapha.

NeMibandela reception ngempumelelo kwemithi elwa namagciwane

Naphezu sengqondo baqaphe izidakamizwa esekelwe imithi elwa namagciwane, phikisana inzuzo yabo undoubted kunzima kakhulu. Labo izifo zazo okunzima ukuzifinyelela ikhambi ayithelanga amenable ukusolwa zokwelapha kuyinto antibiotic. izidakamizwa Modern kuthiwa uqalile zokwenziwa isisekelo, angaphansi ophephile nemithetho yokwemukela yabo.

Thatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle ukulinyazwa emzimbeni ngangokunokwenzeka, uma ulandela ngenombolo imithetho elula:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ekwelapheni ngemithi elwa namagciwane, qiniseka bonana nodokotela wakho futhi banamathele ngokuqinile bezimiso zawo phezu umthamo kanye nobude ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
2. Ngokuqinile waphawula phakathi yokwamukela nomuthi, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ezingeni layo njalo emzimbeni.
3. Wena hhayi ukuphazamisa ngokuthatha izidakamizwa, ngisho ngokumelene isizinda yokuthuthukisa impilo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungenzeka sinye siyafanana imithi elwa namagciwane ekhemisi uchungechunge lwenteke ngaphansi amagama ehlukahlukene kwezohwebo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge udokotela enqunyiwe, kufanele uthole ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidakamizwa zokwelapha yochungechunge.