Umthwalo Obugebengu ngokwephula ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi

Umqondo ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi okushiwo Art. 331 h. 1. Kubandakanya izimpawu ezivamile ukuziphatha olunikezwa Ikhodi. Isihloko ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi - ekhethekile.

Uhlolojikelele

Esikhathini Criminal Code zobugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi kuchazwa njengoba izenzo zokuziphatha ukuthi kuphula ngaphezulu kwama-oda normative kokuhlala e Welanga Kungenzeka izakhamuzi izimisele enisezweni kwababusi bempi inkontileka noma isikhalazo. Njengoba isihloko ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi ingaba njengesihluthulelo umuntu esiqiwini, iqhaza ekamu ukuqeqeshwa. Ukuba khona kule nomthetho we ekwakhiweni kuncike eziningi izici zayo, isidingo ukuhlukanisa kusukela Ezinye-ke zezindaba. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo ithonya emasikweni umthetho wezempi futhi isigebengu Russian.

ingozi yomphakathi

Lubonakaliswa ukulimala noma ekwakhekeni usongo ukulimaza izithakazelo ngabanye, uhulumeni, umphakathi kanye ivikelwe umthetho. I ngokucacile ingozi esihlukanisa ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi, is engozini ukuphepha yezwe. Njengoba injena isimo ukuvikelwa isimo kusukela nengozi yangaphakathi.

Izimpawu ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi

Lezi ukwakhiwa kuhluke wrongfulness ethize. isici okunjalo yingoba njengoba benza kunikezwa kuphela Sec. izenzo 33, uma izimisele izakhamuzi inkonzo noma ukuhlala esiqiwini, esisogwini lezempi. Ngokucacile we wrongfulness we izingoma futhi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi zonke dispositions izinto kukhona ingubo. Kule ndaba, ngokuyisisekelo isenzo ngasinye ilawulwa imithetho ethize imikhakha, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo okwenza kube yicala. Ukuze kungenzeka ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi ukujeziswa ebusweni uma kungase kutholakale enecala. Imininingwane yalolu izingoma kubhekwe zihlukaniswa kuphela okuqukethwe wecala. Iveza ubunjalo isenzo. Okuqukethwe icala balobu bugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi esimweni ukulwa noma ngesikhathi ukuhlangana, wukuthi izakhamuzi, esebenza ngobutshapha kumbe ngamabomu, uyazi noma akazi lutho (nge amalunga kwakufanele) le ngokungemthetho yokuziphatha kwabo.

esibalulekile

necala lobugebengu ngamacala angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi kusebenza kuphela uma zonke lezi izimfanelo Ikhodi. Uma okungenani omunye wabo cha is jezisa isakhamuzi yobuciko. 331 akunakwenzeka. Ngeke kubhekwe njengendlela ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi ekuziphatheni akha ingozi emphakathini, kodwa akusho ukuphazamisa ukuhleleka kokuhlala phakathi kwababusi Armed Forces noma amacala ngesikhathi isitokwe.

Ukwahlukana kusuka misdemeanors

Crime angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka ukwephulwa kwezigwegwe. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zabo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zifana. Njengoba ezinkulu ukuhlukaniswa zindlela yilezi: ingozi emphakathini futhi ngokucacile of ngokungemthetho. emacaleni Military kubhekwe lobugebengu kuphela ukuziphatha okungalungile, setha Ch. 33. Kulesi simo, ukuqashelwa we ngokungemthetho ka umthetho okunjalo kuzoncika indlela echaza izingxenye ukwakheka kuyinto evamile. Bangakwazi waziveza ngokunembile, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa umonakalo gravity naphakathi empilweni, ukusetshenziswa isikhali, budedengu okubangela ukufa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukufaka ieala angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi kulula. Izimpawu ungaboniswa imiqondo kuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube ingozi enkulu ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi isevisi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusungulwa emthethweni lobugebengu ngayinye isinyathelo esiqondile kuncike ukuhlolwa umthelela okuye kwenzeka ngenxa yalokho. Kwezinye izimo, nakuba ukuhlukumeza kuhlanganisa izici ukwakheka, setha izinga Ch. 33, kodwa iphathwa njengecala elinzima kwezigwegwe. Kuyinto kuncike akalutho uma eqhathaniswa naye isenzo. Lokho ukuziphatha umuntu ngokomthetho equkethe izimpawu zanoma iyiphi Ukwakheka, kodwa awufiki degree of ingozi, singacabangela ngaphansi Criminal Code. Amacala ayebekwe inkonzo yezempi, yebo, maningi uma usongo luhamba kuka kwezigwegwe. Ubala kufanele ngakususi sobugebengu.

Kwakha ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi

RF iyisimo okungokukaNkulunkulu ukunakwa okukhulu ukuze nokuvikeleka ngaphakathi insimu yalo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu sezizathu ezinkulu eziholela ukukhethwa ngalezi zenzo isahluko ehlukene. Ukwakheka amacala nempi wuhlelo izakhi saziso subjective futhi umgomo kwalo mthetho. izimpawu zabo zimelela esesidlangalaleni ingozi ukushaya umuntu ebuthweni noma ekamu ukuqeqeshwa, ukuphepha yezwe. Umqondo ukubunjwa ubugebengu impi idinga khona umfaniswano ngoba ezinye izakhi izenzo zobugebengu. Ngamunye wabo ngokomthetho olufanele nenqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto inhlanganisela kulezi zici ivumela ukuhlukanisa ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi kusuka nanoma yisiphi isenzo ngokunqaba nezinye izahluko Ikhodi.

izimpawu saziso

Lezi zimo zokuma zisebenza kuwo wonke ukwakhiwa zobugebengu impi. izimpawu:

• Into.
• ingozi Yomphakathi.
• Wines (ngesimo ukunganaki okuthile noma ngenhloso).
• Ukuphumelelisa engu ubuso lapho kukhona athwale icala ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi.
• Hlala isakhamuzi ebuthweni noma ekamu ukuqeqeshwa.

izici ozikhethela

Ngaphansi baqonde nenqubo esetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni akubona bonke, kodwa ezinye izingoma kuphela. izici Akuphoqelekile uvumele elichaza ubugebengu impi, izakhiwo ezengeziwe. Babonisa ngqo yesenzo. Lezi zimfanelo yilezi:

• ukushaya Isihloko.
• Ukuba nobuhlobo esiyimbangela phakathi imiphumela ukuziphatha lowo owenze lokho.
• Indawo, isikhathi, izindlela kanye yomculo isenzo.
• Ukuba khona imiphumela emelela abanye ngezinga elithile ingozi emphakathini kanye nesimo.
• Injongo kanye nesisusa.

abasebenzi umsebenzi

Abakuchaza injongo yawo. I icala:

1. Kusebenza njengomnyombo indlela yokunquma ukuziphatha ngokungemthetho.
2. Okuwukuphela isisekelo okuyiqiniso futhi zomthetho isicelo izinhlawulo lobugebengu.
3. Kuvumela ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye isenzo.
4. Kusebenza njengomnyombo isisekelo ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-labafanelekako ukuziphatha.
5. It iyisisekelo methodological lolwazi izenzo ezibekwe Isahluko. 33.

into

A ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi kuwukuhlasela ukuhleleka wokuba yisosha. Wayelethwa kuMthethosisekelo, imithetho kanye nezinye iziqondiso umkhakha. I-oda Kulokhu uba uhlobo umsebenzi uhlobo samasosha inkonzo. Inhloso Its main ubhekwa isimo yezokuphepha: Ukuvikelwa isimo ukuzimela, isithunzi sendawo, ukuze ngokomthethosisekelo, izintshisekelo inkosi yezwe. It is olunikezwa Amalungiselelo Ukuvikelwa neqondile Ukuvikelwa ahlomile. bawuhloniphe nemithetho sokuhlala ebuthweni uba isimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi ebhekene nesimo lempi.

ngezigaba

Inqubo, owawuthi abantu bakhonza, uba ejwayelekile into nokungena esungulwe Isahluko. 33. It is labizwa zibe izinhlobo okuhlotshaniswa izingxenye ezithile ukulwa ukulungela njengoba isici eyinhloko ukuphepha isimo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu division of amasosha obhekene ubugebengu angavumi nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi lapho ukuphula umthetho phezu oda:

1. Ubuhlobo emithetho phakathi abantu abangekho empini (Art. 332-336).
2. Hlala ibutho (vv. 337-339).
3. Savings komhiaba (Art. 346-348).
4. Incurring isevisi ekhethekile (340-345).
5. Ukusetshenziswa lempi imvelo lobuchwepheshe (349-352).

izici engeziwe lwento

Kwezinye ukwakhiwa kukhona okubonisa izici ezifana ngazo kuyaqondakala zokwakheka ezahlukene impahla, ngenxa noma maqondana lapho inqubo ekhethekile washayelwa ubuhlobo inkonzo yezempi. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, baphathe nezikhali, izikhali, imishini, izinto ezinemisebe esakhini esithile, iziqhumane nezinye izinto futhi izinto ezithinta ingozi kwabaningi abanye.

Inhloso

It kubonakala ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle yokuziphatha eyingozi emphakathini ukuthi kuphula oda ukudlula ukuhlanganyela kwezempi (zokuvikeleka wezempi). Lihlanganisa izici ezivamile lazo zonke izingoma: isenzo, causality, imiphumela, isikhathi, indlela, indawo yomculo izindlela kanye nezinye izimo. Isici aspect umgomo ka ukuhlaselwa zokuvikeleka wezempi has a ngokucacile ezithile. Sibangelwa into eqondile zokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni. Njengoba isici ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ubugebengu impi izenzo isenzo. Luhilela yokwenza noma yokungenzi okuthile, njalo imele ukuhlukumeza wemithetho kokuba yisosha, kubekwe kumthethonkombiso efanele.

imiphumela

indlela lwabo ngezinyawo luhlanganisa iningi amacala ayebekwe ukuphepha. imiphumela eyingozi e ukwakhiwa okunjalo okukhethekile. uhlamvu lwabo nalo kunqunywa ngokuhambisana izici into ubugebengu aphula ama-imithetho isevisi noma ukuqeqeshwa izimali. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zihlanganisa:

• Mandle ukulwa ukulungela amayunithi.
• Ukwehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi. Nazo ngokufanayo, njengoba kungaba njalo ukulwa noma uqeqesho combat.

Okuqukethwe ezisongela umphakathi ngemiphumela elimazayo engase ibangelwe e ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba:

1. Physical. Lubonakaliswa umonakalo empilweni by ukumelana Izinduna zabantwana ukuphoqwa noma sokwephula.
2. Impahla. Lezi imiphumela obonakaliswe umonakalo / ukubhujiswa amafa eziphathekayo iyunithi.
3. Organising. Kuyinto, isibonelo, ukwehluleka emisebenzini yezempi at ngibalekela oda kuqalisa.
4. Zokuziphatha. Lezi imiphumela obonakaliswe ukuhlazeka isithunzi ilungelo lokukhonza ukusondela kuye eyiswa.

Isici ethile izingoma ezibekwe Sec. 33 - Khona umonakalo yenhlangano. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki imiyalelo yakhe njengoba isenzo ngemfanelo. Noma yimuphi cala ukuze umphakathi ukuphikisana kwezempi njalo kubangela ukulimala imithetho senhlangano ye zokuvikeleka wezempi.

ubuhlobo esiyimbangela

Kusebenza njengomnyombo sici esiyisibopho izenzo kwengoma impahla. Ubudlelwano esiyimbangela libhekene izici ezivamile ezehlela bonke ukwakhiwa. Ngo isenzo esibuzwayo, eziphathelene ukuhlukumeza umyalelo ekhethekile, ubuhlobo esiyimbangela has ezinye izici. Basuke kubangelwa okungenzeka zenhlalakahle kanye zomthetho, engaqondile kanye uhlamvu yayo kulezi ukwakhiwa. kubaluleke ngezinga elifanayo e ngezigaba yilezi: endaweni, imfashini, imali, isikhathi, isibhamu, imvelo kanye nezinye izici nemibandela ubugebengu obenziwe ngaphansi kwazo.

Abantu maqondana nalapho isijeziso

Ngokusho Art. 331 njengoba izifundo kungaba isinyathelo amasosha ebuthweni inkontileka noma isikhalazo, kanye nezakhamizi abasele, ngesikhathi lezempi. Umuntu ngokumelene okungase kusetshenziswe isijeziso, ngaphezu izimfanelo jikelele (yobudala kanye ingqondo) kufanele ifa nenqubo ekhethekile. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ukuchayeka ngqo izimali noma isevisi ngesikhathi secala. Ingabe kubalulekile ekutholeni uhla abantu okhokhelwe isijeziso esebenzayo ngaphansi izihloko Ch. 33, ichazwa ngokuthi izikhathi kokuqala nokokugcina.

Izakhamizi ngokuhlala esiqiwini, izimali ezidlulayo

Ngokusho Art. 2 Umthetho olawula isimo servicemen, abantu enjalo etholakele ibe phakathi kwababusi bempi ngendlela futhi ezimweni ezibekwe ngumthetho. Ngakho, ezimweni ezithile, laba bantu baze ukungaziphathi kahle ngezibonakaliso izenzo ukwakhiwa elicacisiwe Sec. 33. Icala walaba bantu Kwenziwa ezinye imikhawulo. Basuke kubangelwa okuqukethwe eqondile imithetho Isahluko. 33, imininingwane isimo sabo, izici ndima izimali.

okhethekile

Kwezinye ukwakhiwa zobugebengu lempi njengoba izifundo alinikezelwanga zonke, kodwa kuphela izigaba ezithile abasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwa ngo-ubuciko. 332-334. Ngokuhambisana izihloko, isihloko nokungena ku-oda kwakuwukuthi kuphuma umsebenzi ubani ubuhlobo okhonzile nge isisulu (abakhulu). I izingoma ezihilela ukwephulwa komyalelo wokungabi ekwenzeni imisebenzi ekhethekile, umculi kungaba isakhamuzi, okuyinto likhona izingubo afanele imithetho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Abantu abangofakazi ezakho kwesiyingi izikhonzi amacala empi (abazihlelele) lingase abathintekayo emsebenzini kanye nabasebenzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isetshenziswa njengesijeziso abagqugquzeli, abangobhongoza, kulokho izihloko ezifanele Isahluko. 33. wathi abantu angeke ukwenza njenge-co-executors zobugebengu lempi.

iwayini

It yakha ingxenye emacaleni subjective obugebengu zokuvikeleka wezempi. Kulezi izingoma iwayini ibonisa ngezenzo eziqondile, futhi imiphumela ukuthi kubangela. I icala ngandlela-thile (kuye ngokuthi umumo), alisho nje ukuya ukuziphatha eziyingozi emphakathini kanye imiphumela kuphakama ngenxa wesenzo. Ehilelekile isenzo, wakha kokunikezwa kwe-oda, owawuthi nikhonza e-Armed Forces, kanye imiphumela zazo obonakaliswe umonakalo owenziwe ukulwa amandla amayunithi, nokuvikeleka isimo.

Ukucaciswa imiqondo

Ezingeni zomthetho fixed izincazelo ukhiye elisetshenziswa Sec. 33. Ikakhulukazi, zoMthetho Federal № 53 njengoba amasosha ibona izakhamuzi, kwamanye amazwe, kanye (kwezinye izimo) ukuthi wandise izinsizwa kanye njalo yokuzithandela (ngokuhambisana inkontileka). Lokubaluleke kakhulu esisebenzayo inombolo uMthetho Federal 58. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kwezempi umsebenzi okhokhelwayo bemvelo inkonzo izakhamuzi elihlala okuthunyelwe wezempi e-Armed Forces, nezinye amabutho, amayunithi ekhethekile nemizimba ogunyaziwe ukusebenzisa nemisebenzi nokuvikeleka kanye ukuvikela isimo. Isiqalo ekupheleni kwesikhathi kuchaziwe uMthetho Federal inombolo 53. Bamba balandise kungaba noma yimuphi umuntu wagcwalisa isevisi, inqobo nje uma icala lenzeka ngesikhathi ndima yayo, futhi umthetho uthi ukulinganiselwa yisikhathi.